Ngakhale pa gawo lokonza nyumba yachilimwe kapena nyumba yadziko kuti ikhale okhazikika, ndikofunikira kulingalira za njira yopezera madzi, chifukwa ndizosatheka kukhala popanda madzi oyera, otetezeka. Nthawi zambiri, gwero lake ndi chitsime kapena chitsime, nthawi zambiri - chotseka kapena msewu waukulu wapakati. Chifukwa cha zachilengedwe zomwe zawonongeka, ngakhale malo osungidwa pansi panthaka akhala oopsa kugwiritsa ntchito ngati madzi akumwa, kotero muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zosefera zoyeretsa madzi ndikupereka gawo limodzi mu dongosololi, ngakhale mutakhala kumapeto kwa sabata lokha kunja kwa mzindawo.
Mitundu yamitundu yosefera madzi
Poyamba, tikuwona mitundu itatu ya zosefera yomwe timazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito kumizinda. Iliyonse ya iyo itha kukhala yothandiza mdziko muno, popeza nyumba ya chilimwe munjira yamakono ndiyo nyumba yokhalamo mokwanira, yokhala ndi njira yophunzirira bwino madzi komanso magwiritsidwe ake osanthula - matepi amadzi.
Njira # 1 - "jug" losavuta
Chidebe cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi chogwirizira ndi fayilo-yomanga chapeza kutchuka chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika: zopangidwa kuchokera kumakampani osiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mtengo kuchokera 300 mpaka 1600 rubles.
Chotengera chija chimatsuka madzi motere: madzi amatsanulidwa kumtunda, amadutsa mu fayiloyo ndikulowera mbali yotsika, pomwe imatha kukokedwa kudzera pamphuno
Titha kunena kuti kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa madzi mu chimbudzi ndikokhutiritsa, chifukwa kumangokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka okha a kuyimitsidwa, dzimbiri, chlorine, koma sikuchotsa zosayera zonse. Nthawi ndi nthawi, zidzakhala zofunikira kusintha ma cartridge (100-300 rubles), gwero lake lomwe limachokera ku 200 mpaka 700 malita. Jug ndi yabwino pa nyumba zosavomerezeka momwe mulibe madzi, chifukwa chake, palibe njira yogwiritsira ntchito njira zina zosefera.
Njira # 2 - makandulo pa crane
Zosefera zing'onozing'ono zoyeretsa madzi m'nyumba yachilimwe yopangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo sizinali zakale kwambiri chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kosavuta: Ndinagula cartridge yaying'ono, ndikukhazikitsa pa sipout ya mpopi ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi kufikira gwero litatulukira ndikufunika. Ziphuphu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu yonse ya mphonje, zokutira pa ulusi wazizindikiro, zomata pogwiritsa ntchito ma clamp apadera kapena kungoikika pafupi ndi kumira. Mlingo wa kuyeretsa kwamadzi ndiwokwera pang'ono kuposa wa ma mbiya, komabe osakhala wangwiro. Fyuloli moyenera amayeretsa madzi ku dzimbiri, chlorine ndi laimu. Makatoni amayendedwe a Ion amachepetsa kuuma. Kuphatikizanso kwa nozzles - mtengo wa bajeti, opanda - mawonekedwe osalongosoka. Kuphatikiza apo, zosefera sizoyenera matepi onse. Madzi oyeretsedwa ndi makina osefukira mu chilimwe amayenera kuwiritsa.
Fyuluta ya gawo limodzi la Optima Barrier sifunikira kupukutira pa konkire, ndikokwanira kuyiyika pafupi ndikulumikiza pogwiritsa ntchito payipi yopyapyala
Njira # 3 - zida zotsukira
Mwina iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotsatsira madzi osati mu mzindawo, komanso m dzikolo. Mchitidwe wosefera umasungiratu zodetsa ndi mabakiteriya kotero kuti umatha kupanga madzi oyera ndi athanzi kuchokera kwina kulikonse. Ngati pali njira yoperekera madzi mnyumba mdziko muno, sipangakhale vuto lililonse kukhazikitsa zosefera. Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito kulumikizana "zofewa", ndiye kuti, ma hoses osinthika omwe amatha kusankha kulumikizana mosadalira.
Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa kachitidwe "pansi pa kumira" pakutsuka kambiri. Mafuta ena ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'magawo anayi:
- 1 - kuyeretsa koyipa, pomwe ma particles akuluakulu amachotsedwa - mchenga, zigawo za nthaka;
- 2 - kuyeretsa bwino, kusunga zonyansa zazing'ono kwambiri, zosaoneka ndi maso amaliseche;
- 3 - fyuluta ya mayeso yomwe imawononga ma virus okhala ndi vuto pa thanzi la munthu;
- 4 - fyuluta yomwe imachepetsa zomwe zimakhala zachitsulo ndi laimu.
Mwa kukhazikitsa dongosolo lofananira losefera kukhitchini yakudziko, simuyenera kuda nkhawa za kukhala bwino kwa mabanja: madzi adzafanana madzi am'mabotolo m'malo ake.
Mtengo wa zosefera "pansi pa kumira" zimatengera kuchuluka kwa masitayelo, wopanga ndi mtundu. Zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri zimakhala ndi ma ruble 2,000, okwera mtengo kwambiri - pafupifupi ma ruble 15,000
Momwe mungayeretsere madzi pachitsime kapena pachitsime?
Pali zida zapadera zosefera madzi kuchokera pansi panthaka, cholinga chake chachikulu ndikusunga mchere wa calcium, hydrogen sulfide, iron, magnesium, zomwe zomwe zimapitilira ukhondo. Makina a Multistage amayeretsa madzi, ndikupanga izi:
- kumveketsa;
- kuyeretsa kwamakina;
- kusazindikira
- kuuma kuchepa;
- Kuchotsa kwachitsulo ndi dzimbiri;
- kugwiritsa ntchito Zosefera zamatsenga.
Nthawi zambiri, chitsulo chambiri chimapezeka m'madzi kuchokera pachitsime. Zosefera zomwe zigawika m'magawo awiri zingathandize kuthana nazo: reagent komanso-reagent. Pochiza madzi ndi zinthu za gulu loyamba, mankhwala apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito - ma reagents. Filter yapadera yokhala ndi brine imachotsa zitsulo zochulukirapo.
Dongosolo lamadzi kuchokera kuchitsime: 1 - fyuluta yoyamba kupanga mawotchi; 2 - zida zamagetsi zazitsulo; 3 - fyuluta kuchotsa chitsulo; 4 - fyuluta ya auto kuti muchepetse; 5 - fyuluta ya sorption; 6 - fyuluta yotseka; 7 - kopondera wa ultraviolet; 8 - aress compressor; 9 - kulandirana
Njira imodzi yopezera madzi abwino ndi njira yosinthira. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito dzikolo, mutha kupeza madzi omwe akukwaniritsa zonse zakumwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, zitsulo zolemera, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, radionuclides, omwe atha kukhala m'matupi amadzi amachokera kosiyanasiyana ndi komwe, amachotsedwa.
Ngati pali fungo losasangalatsa, liyenera kutsukidwa ndi hydrogen sulfide - chinthu choopsa. Ndikwabwino kuthana ndi vutoli ndi gawo lowongolera lomwe limaphulitsa mpweya wosasunthika, ndikupereka madzi kuti asasulidwe kwambiri kuzitsulo. Kuti muchotse magnesium owonjezera, calcium, manganese, Zosefera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma resin a ion-exchange omwe atengedwa. Sodium, yomwe ndi gawo la ma resins, imamanga mchere wazinthu zowopsa, zimapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala ochepetsetsa komanso athanzi.
Njira ina yoyeretsera yomwe yalowa m'malo mwa ma chloroni oyipa ndi kuwotcha ndi ma radiation a ultraviolet. Matendawa amapangitsa kuti madzi akhale osabala, opanda mabakiteriya komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zosefera zophatikizika zopangira zanyengo zam'chilimwe zimaphatikizapo zosefera zonse kapena zingapo pamwambapa, zomwe zimasunga madzi kuchoka m'malo osungira komanso zitsime kukhala madzi oyera, athanzi, osavulaza.
Zambiri za Opanga Zosefera
Ganizirani zina mwazida zodziwika bwino kwambiri zamagetsi, zomwe ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kanyumba.
Kampani "Aquaphor" imapanga zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku mitsuko yoyambira mpaka malo ovuta. Ngati mukufuna zida zosavuta ndi malangizo osankhidwa bwino, muyenera kugula imodzi mwazida zaposachedwa za Aquaphor: mtundu wa kuyeretsa ndi wokwera, mtengo wake ndi wapakati.
Chimodzi mwazomwe kampani "Aquaphor" imapereka - njira zamankhwala zisanachitike mnyumba yonse, zomwe zimatsimikizira madzi apamwamba kwambiri pozisintha: m'bafa, bafa, khitchini
Malo oyeretsa madzi a Geyser akhala akusangalatsa makasitomala chifukwa chogwira ntchito bwino komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kwazaka zopitilira 30. Njira zina zosefera zimakhala ndi zida zosinthira osmosis, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti madzi oyera ndi osadetsedwa ndi madzi a kasupe.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kuchokera kwa omwe amapanga mtundu wa Geyser ndi zosefera zitatu za Geyser-3, zomwe zimatha kusandutsa madzi kuchokera kwina lililonse kukhala madzi akumwa
Nyumba zambiri ndizolumikizidwa ndi tauni zam'midzi kapena zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera kuyeretsa kumadzi awo. Zachidziwikire, kugula njira yodula komanso yovuta kusefera kungakhale kopanda phindu, njira yosankhira bajeti ndiyokwanira, imodzi mwazomwe kampani ya Barrier ikupereka. Chowonadi chachikulu ndizosefera kopanda phokoso ndi "mitsuko".
Ma Jugs "Barrier" ndiodziwika pakati pa okhala nthawi yachilimwe chifukwa chotsika mtengo komanso kusamalira mosavuta. Mtengo wapakati wazomwe wogulitsa mu shopu ya pa intaneti ndi ma ruble 400-500
Pali zida zamakono kwambiri zomwe zikukonzedwa tsiku lililonse.
Tizikumbukira alendo achilendo, omwe pakati pawo kampani yaku America Ecowaters System, yomwe yakhala ikuchita zamakina olimbitsa thupi kwanthawi yochepera zaka zana, sitingadziwe. Mitundu yonse imakhala ndi luso lapamwamba komanso moyo wautali. Zokhazo zoyipa ndizakuti si aliyense amene akusangalala ndi mtengo wake.
Mitundu yambiri ya Ecowater yogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje ion osinthira madzi oyeretsera okha ndi opangidwa ndi chipangizo chowongolera kutali
Pali mitundu ingapo yambiri yomwe ikukhudzidwa ndi zida zosefera, koma si onse omwe angakhale othandiza mdziko muno. Musanagule njira yotsuka, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zofooka za madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti musankhe fayilo yoyenera komanso osangowonjezera pazida zosafunikira.
