Jacobinia ndi yabwino kulima m'nyumba. Tchire lake lobiriwira lili ndi maluwa achilendo. Sifunika chisamaliro chapadera ndipo nthawi zonse amasangalala ndi maonekedwe abwino. Pa chithunzicho, Jacobin amenya ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Anthu omwe amakhulupirira mphamvu zamasamba akunena kuti Jacobin amalimbikitsa kukulitsa luso, kuyankha, kumvetsetsa komanso kusungitsa mgwirizano m'banja.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Jacobinia ndi wachikale wobiriwira wochokera kubanja la Acanthus. Zimakonda kukhala m'nkhalango zotentha za South ndi Central America. Dzina lina la chomera chokoma ichi limadziwikanso - chilungamo kapena chilungamo. Oimira Jacobinum amatenga udzu kapena theka la shrub.
Rhizome imakhala ndi nthambi zambiri ndipo imakhala ndi njira zambiri zopyapyala. Zomwe zimayambira pamtengowo ndi wandiweyani, wowoneka bwino, wokutidwa ndi khungu loyera la pinki. Masamba a mkati amakhala odana ndi utoto. Pa mphukira pali njira zambiri zamakonzedwe. Kutalika kwa tchire mwachilengedwe kumatha kufika 1-1,5 m.
Masamba otsutsana kapena petiole a Jacobinia amapangidwa awiriawiri. Amakhala ndi lanceolate kapena ovoid mawonekedwe okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa seva. Tsamba lamasamba limakhala ndi malo okhala ndi minga. Nthawi zambiri, masamba obiriwira opaka amawajambulapo utoto wonyezimira.
Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera pa februza-Epulo. Nthawi zina chomera cha Jacobinia chimamasulidwa kumayambiriro yophukira. Maluwa a Tubular amakhala ndi tiger tosiyanasiyana tating'ono. Nthambizo zimasonkhanitsidwa ngati kangaude, nthawi zambiri zotulutsa inflorescence. Ziphuphu zitha kupakidwa utoto wa pinki, lalanje, ma coral, ofiira kapena oyera. Duwa lililonse limasungidwa pachilumba mpaka milungu iwiri.
Mitundu ya Jacobinia
Pafupifupi mitundu 50 imadziwika mu mtundu wa Jacobinia. Ndizovuta kugula chomera, chifukwa ndizosowa kwambiri m'malo ogulitsa maluwa. Zodziwika kwambiri pachikhalidwecho zinali pafupifupi mitundu khumi ndi iwiri. Nthawi zambiri, zimagawidwa m'mitundu yokhala ndi apical and lateral inflorescence.
Jacobinia Brandege. Mtengowo umapanga chitsamba chokhala ndi nthambi yayikulu wokhala ndi inflorescence yayikulu. Zimayambira zimakutidwa ndi masamba owala amtundu wakuda bii. Kutalika kwa masamba osiyana sikupitirira masentimita 7. Mbali yakumbuyo masamba ake imakutidwa ndi pubescence yachilendo ndipo imakhala yotuwa yapinki. Pamapeto pa kuwombera kowolokeretsa, chiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ngati mkokomo pafupi kuphuka. Imakhala ndi masamba awiri okhala ndi malilime awiri ndipo kamafanana ndi duwa limodzi lotalikirana kwambiri mpaka 10 cm. Mitundu ya utoto ndi utoto wachikasu ndikuzungulira manda ofiira. Kutalika kwathunthu kwa tchire loyambira ndi 80-100 cm.
Jacobin nyama ndi yofiyira. Mtengowo uli ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical ndipo umakhala ndi mphukira zopanda nthambi. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chamaluwa ndi 0,6-1,5 m. Masamba owotcha otsutsana amakhala ndi m'mphepete mwake komanso malekezero osaloledwa. Kutalika kwawo ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Kunja kwa pepalalo kuli mtundu wakuda wobiriwira. Pansi masamba a pubescent amapaka utoto wamarimoni. Pam nsonga za zimayambira zowongoka kwambiri masentimita 10 mpaka 136. Pafupifupi masamba aliwonse apakidwa utoto wonyezimira. Yoperesa petals pang'ono anawerama.
Jacobin Minda kapena pinki. Chitsamba chophukacho pang'ono chimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu wamtali wobiriwira mpaka 8 cm. Kutalika kwambiri kwa chitsamba ndi 1.5 m. Machitidwe a mitsempha amawonekera bwino pamtunda wa masamba. Pamutu pa zimayambira pali inflorescence yowala ngati kiyuni.
Jacobinus wamaluwa otsika. Chitsamba chomera pang'ono komanso chodulira chimaphulika 30-60 masentimita. Zimayambira kwambiri ndipo zimaphimbidwa ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino okhala ndi m'mphepete. Kutalika kwa masamba achikopa ndi 7 masentimita, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi masentimita 3. Duwa limodzi lautali mu mawonekedwe a kandulo yaying'ono limapachika m'mphepete mwa mphukira. Ziphuphu zimakhala ndi mitundu iwiri. Mphepete yachikasu pang'onopang'ono imasanduka pinki-yofiira. Maluwa amapangika kwambiri, kotero korona wozungulira ponsepo umakutidwa ndi nyali zowala.
Jacobinius (Justica) Adatoda. Chitsamba chobiriwira ichi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa emerald wa masamba ozungulira ndi maluwa osalala. Mphukira zimasonkhanitsidwa mumapangidwe owoneka ngati ma inflorescence ochepa. Mitengo yayikulu yokhala ndi milomo iwiri yopaka utoto yoyera ndipo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a pinki kapena ofiirira. Chomera chimatha kuchiritsa.
Mitundu yokongoletsa:
- alba - amasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu oyera-oyera chipale;
- chikasu cha Jacobin - maluwa owala achikasu owoneka ndi masamba ataliitali, yopapatiza;
- Jacobgate Jacobin - mawanga oyera oyera omwe amapezeka pamasamba.
Njira zolerera
Duwa la Jacobinia limafalitsa ndi mbewu ndi njira zamasamba. Mbewu zofesedwa mumchenga wonyowa ndi peat nthaka mu February ndi Epulo. Mphika umakutidwa ndi zojambulazo ndikuyika malo owala. Kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kugwa pansi + 20 ... +25 ° C. Ndikofunikira kuti mpweya wabwino uzikhala pang'onopang'ono komanso kumunyowetsa nthaka. Kuwombera kumawonekera mkati mwa masiku 3-10. Pakumera masamba 4 enieni, mbewu zimadumphira m'miphika ingapo. Podzala, gwiritsani ntchito nthaka ngati mbeu ya akulu.
Zomera zodulidwa za Jacobin ndizothamanga kwambiri komanso moyenera. Nthawi zambiri, kubwezeretsa kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe pambuyo pa kudulira kolona. M'mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa apical, odulidwa apamwamba, ochepa-lignified amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amazika nthaka yamchenga pamtunda wa kutentha + 20 ... +22 ° C. Zomera zokhala ndi maluwa amodzi amodzi zimafalitsidwa ndi njira zina. Amazikhalanso ndi dothi pamtunda wa +18 ° C. Zidula ziyenera kukhala ndi timinofu tiwiri komanso kutalika kwa masentimita 7-10. Jacobines wozika mizere amawokedwa mumiphika yaying'ono. Maluwa oyambilira angayembekezeredwe pakati pa nthawi yophukira.
Malamulo Ogulitsa
Jacobin amawokeranso zaka 1-3 zilizonse pamene nthambizo zikukula. Mphika amasankhidwa mwakuya komanso osasunthika. Wokuika wakonzedwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndikuphatikizidwa ndi kudulira korona. Simungathe kuyika chitsamba chamaluwa. Ndikofunikira kuyesa kuti tisunge dongo komanso kuti tisawononge mizu. Pansi pa mphika kutsanulira ngalande. Malo obzala ayenera kuphatikiza zinthu izi:
- dothi lamasamba;
- humus;
- peat;
- mchenga.
Zosamalidwa
Kusamalira Jacobin kunyumba sikutanthauza chisamaliro chambiri. Wofesa maluwa wodziwa bwino chomera ichi. Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa muyenera kusankha chipinda chowala. Jacobinia amakonda kuwala kowala, koma amafunika kutetezedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuyatsa ndikothandiza m'zipinda zamdima.
Kutentha kokwanira kwambiri pamtengowo ndi + 20 ... +25 ° C. Potentha kwambiri, muyenera kuyambitsa chipindacho nthawi zambiri kapena kupita ndi Jacobin kumweya wabwino. Pofika nyengo yachisanu, pang'onopang'ono muyenera kuchepetsa kutentha mpaka + 12 ... +16 ° C. Nthawi yamaluwa, tchire amasungidwanso m'malo abwino.
Wokhala m'malo otentha amafunikira chinyezi chambiri, kotero kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zonse, kugwiritsa ntchito matayala amtundu wonyowa komanso chinyontho ndiolandilidwa.
Jacobin amamwe madzi ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi madzi ofewa opanda chlorine. Ndi kuzirala, pafupipafupi kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, koma kokha kumtunda kwa dothi komwe kumayenera kuwuma. Kupanda kutero, masamba ndi maluwa ayamba kupukuta ndikugwa.
Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Ogasiti, katatu pamwezi, a Jacobin amaphatikiza umuna ndi michere. Kudyetsa kuyenera kuchepetsedwa bwino ndi madzi, kuti musavulaze mizu. Kuchulukitsa feteleza ndikosafunikanso, kumayambitsa kukakamiza kwa zimayambira ndi kupanda maluwa.
Jacobinia amafunikira kudulira chaka chilichonse. Ndi ma homote awiri okha atatu atatu omwe atsalira pa tsinde lililonse. Popanda njirayi, mphukira zimawululidwa ndikukulitsidwa kwambiri. Ndikofunika kupangitsanso chomera chilichonse zaka 3-5.
Mwa matenda a Jacobinia, muzu wowola wokha ndi womwe ungakwiyitse kuthirira kosayenera ndi madzi. M'chilimwe, ndi mpweya wouma, nthata za akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tambiri zimakhala pamasamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Actellic kapena Karbofos ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi majeremusi.
