Ophunzira omwe ali ndi bowa, omwe akhala akusonkhanitsa bowa nthawi yoyamba, amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu yawo, chifukwa ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa bowa wodyetsedwa ndi bowa losatetezeka, chifukwa cholakwika chingayambitse zotsatira zowawa. Inde, chirichonse chimabwera ndi chidziwitso, koma chidziwitso chachinsinsi sichingakhale chopanda pake. Tsopano tiyeni tiyese kupeza momwe tingazindikire zizindikiro zonyenga, ndipo tipeze kuti ndi zoopsa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa thanzi laumunthu.
Malankhulidwe onama
Osati onse omwe amakhulupirira kuti "kusaka mwakachetechete" amadziwa kuti pali aspen iwiri, poganizira kuti mitunduyi ikhale yapadera kwambiri. Koma m'chilengedwe, pakadali bowa yomwe ili yofanana kwambiri ndi iyo.
Dziwani bwino ndi bowa losakanizidwa, monga bowa lakuda, russula, svinushki, ndi foxfish.A aspen awiri amatchedwa wowawa, komanso peppery kapena ndulu bowa. Zitha kupanga mycorrhiza (symbiosis) ndi mitengo ya coniferous, kotero kuti imapezeka mu nkhalango zokhala ndi spruce, pine, fir.
Mukudziwa? Kumadera ena a ku North America amapanga zakudya zomwe zimatumikiridwa paukwati kuchokera ku bokosi lenileni la aspen: zipewa za bowa pang'ono zimazimitsidwa ndi masamba a paprika ndi masamba, zonunkhira zimaphatikizidwanso ndipo anthu okwatiranawo amachiritsidwa (mwa njira zonse muzitsulo zatsopano). Anthu ammudzi amatsimikiza kuti zakudya zoterozo zimapangitsa kuti banja likhale pamodzi kwamuyaya.Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino mawonekedwe a mkwiyo.
Hat
Chipewa chake chiri cha kukula kwapakati, chimakhala chozungulira komanso chamoyo. Amapezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana: wofiira-bulauni, wachikasu-wofiira, wofiira-lalanje. Mu bowa aang'ono, mkati mwa chipewacho ndi zoyera, koma ukalamba umakhala wofiira. 
Werengani zomwe bowa angadye popanda kuika thanzi lanu.
Mwendo
Ndi yotupa pang'ono, yosaoneka bwino, yowonjezera pansi. Gawo ili liri ndi manda wofiira kapena wachikasu. Pamwamba pamakhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga, ndipo mkati mwake muli ndi maonekedwe a tubular, pamene adadulidwa, oyera amakhala ngati pinki.
Ndikofunikira! Muwiri, monga mu aspen iliyonse, miyendo ilibe mphete yophimba.
Pulp
Thupi la mvula yowawa. Ndizowawa kwambiri kuti ngakhale kutentha kutentha sikusunga.
Phunzirani za bowa zodyedwa komanso zoopsa zomwe zikukula pamtengo.
Kodi choopsa n'chiyani?
Bowa uwu amalingaliridwa kuti sungatheke. Ayi, si poizoni, koma simungathe kudya, kupatulapo zambiri. Monga tanenera kale, thupi lake ndi lowawa kwambiri (sizachabechabe kuti bowa ankatchedwa therere lowawa).
Ngakhale mutatha kupha kukoma koteroko ndi mtundu wina wamtengo wapatali wa marinade kapena wolimbikira, ndibwinobe kuti mudye. Ndiponsotu, kuwawa kwa fungus kumakhala ngati poizoni, kenako kumakhala chiwindi ndi kusokoneza ntchito yake yoyenera. Izi sizikumveka bwino pa thanzi. 
Ngati mumadya mbalame za aspen nthawi zonse, zimathandiza kuthetsa poizoni ndi slags kuchokera m'thupi. Ndipo msuzi wochokera ku bowawu amathandiza kubwezeretsa chitetezo pambuyo pa matenda, amathandiza kuti magazi asapangidwe ndi hemoglobini yochepa.
Bowa zodyedwa monga aspen udzu, white podgazdki, boletus, russula, champignons, mokhovik, svinushki, bowa wakuda, porcini bowa, ndi bowa ndiwo magwero a zakudya zamtengo wapatali: mapuloteni, mafuta, zakudya, mavitamini ndi ma microelements.
Zakudya zodyedwa zimadya zakudya zonyenga
Kunja, bowawa ndi ofanana kwambiri, kotero kuzindikira kuti "wonyenga" mvetserani zina mwa maonekedwe.
- Imodzi mwa njira zodziwira aspen yolakwika ndikuyang'ana mtundu wa zamkati. Monga mukukumbukira, imakhala ndi pinki yowawa, koma mu aspen aspagus yeniyeni thupi ndi loyera kapena lalubu.
- Kusiyana kwina: mwendo wa mtengo wowawa umakongoletsedwa ndi mauna a pinkish kapena achikasu (bowa woyera amafanana). Mu boletus yeniyeni izi siziri.
Pofuna kupewa chiwopsezo chachikulu komanso imfa, onani momwe mungasiyanitse bowa zodyedwa kuchokera kwa abodza.
Kumbukirani kuti bowa wa tsabola amapezeka m'nkhalango zokha.
Ndikofunikira! Maonekedwe a Gorchak nthawi zonse amakhala okongola komanso okongola, chifukwa palibe nyama imene idye chifukwa cha kukoma kwake. Mfundo imeneyi ndiyeneranso kulingalira pa "kusaka kwachete".Kutenga bowa ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi, nthawi yogwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Koma ngakhale panthawi yabwino yosangalatsa simukuyenera kutaya maso. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa oyamba kumene. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mumaphunzira mitundu ya bowa yomwe imapezeka m'nkhalango zathu, ndipo ngati mukukayikira, funsani ndi olemba bowa omwe akudziwa bwino.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti pa phunziro lothandiza - bowa lokusonkhanitsa
Kuyambira ndili wakhanda ndimakonda kusankha bowa. Mayi anga anandiuza kuti adalowa nane m'nkhalango ndilibe zaka ziwiri, anandidyetsa mu kangarooha, ndipo ndinakhala pamenepo ndikuyang'ana pozungulira ndikuyang'ana bowa. Kotero zinali ndi ife. Yemwe ali m'nkhalango, ine ndiri nawo iwo. Nthawi zonse amabweretsa bowa kwambiri. Ndimakonda kuyenda m'nkhalango, ndikupita kukafunafuna bowa. Inde, ndili ndi malo anga, komabe, sindimakonda kuthamanga kuchoka malo ndi malo. Poyamba, ku nyumba yachikulire, tinali ndi nkhalango pafupi, timagawidwa m'magalimoto. Kotero izo zinagawanika ndi misewu yomwe inalowa mkati ndi kupita. Kotero pamene makolo anga anali kuyenda m'nkhalango, ndinathamanga mumsewu, ndinasonkhanitsa dengu. Inu mumayenda kudutsa m'nkhalango, muli wofiira pang'ono, pali woyera pano. Kukongola Mukuwasonkhanitsa, dengu liri kale lokoka, koma zonse sizikukwanira. Sindinaphonye polojekiti ya bowa chaka chimodzi. Nthawi zambiri ndimanditengera kamera, ndikujambula bowa wokongola kwambiri. Ndipo tili ndi mwambo wowerengera bowa, omwe ali ndi zambiri. Chabwino, apa ife timaseketsa)) Winawake anganene kuti izi ndi zamkhutu, winawake akupotoza kachisi. Koma m'banja lathu nthawi zonse mumakhala mpikisano. Kotero mu zaka 22 zanga zonse, zotsatira zowonjezera pa ulendo umodzi zinali 998 zofiira. Chimenechi chinali chaka cha 2004. Kenako ine ndi amayi anga tinatuluka m'nkhalango nthaŵi zambiri ndipo tinasiya bowa m'thumba. Tilibe ndalama zambiri. Ndipo chaka chino, nayonso, anali bowa wabwino. Koma ndithudi si lalikulu kwambiri. Ine ndiri ndi 198 pa nthawi, ndipo amayi ndi abambo anali ndi ofiira 198 kwa awiri. Ndili ndi zithunzi zanga, koma pa foni, musaweruze moyenera. Kawirikawiri, kuyenda m'nkhalango kufunafuna bowa kumathandizanso. Nthawi zina, ndithudi, ndi zoopsa, koma nthawi zonse ndimayang'ana komwe ndikupita, kutali. Choncho dzikani nokha ndi kampasi ndikupita.ksesha4ka
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Bowa amasonkhanitsa kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ndi angati omwe ndikukumbukira, mwamsanga pamene amayi akuwona kuti wina akunyamula bowa, timasonkhana ndikupita ku nkhalango. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa izi ndikutolera madengu ndi mapepala ambiri (chifukwa malo amatha kukumana ndi bowa kwambiri), mipeni. Ndipo muzivala moyenera. Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti mukupita kuthengo, osati ku disco. Kapu, zovala ndi nsapato ndi nsapato, kapena nsapato zabwino. Monga momwe mukufunira bowa. Pano iwe upite, fufuzani zofufuzira, kapena kumapeto ndikuyamba kuyang'ana pang'onopang'ono, kutsuka udzu, kukankhira nthambi. Panthawi imodzimodzipuma mpweya wabwino, kuyamikira chilengedwe, kukongola kwa nkhalango. "Kusaka" kwa bowa kumanyengerera. Mukungodziwa nthawi, ndipo bowa nthawi zambiri amataya chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zomwe zinapezeka. Ndipo chofunikira kwambiri mlengalenga simukuwona kutopa. Ndipo ndi bwino kubweretsa bowa kunyumba, ndiyeno mukonze bwino! Ndipo ndibwino kuti muzidya nawo m'nyengo yozizira) kapena kuti mutenge mwatsopano. Kotero pita ukatenge bowa. Gwirizanitsani malonda ndi opindulitsa ndi bowa adzasonkhanitsa ndikupuma mpweya!Natulevich
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