Mbali zimasamalira Murray kunyumba

Murrayya (Muraya) ndi mtengo wa citrus wodabwitsa, wokongola kwambiri ndi maluwa onunkhira komanso zipatso zokoma.

Kawirikawiri Murrayu amatchedwa mtengo wa mfumu, chifukwa amachokera ku Japan ndi China.

Kumeneko, chomerachi chinakula pokhapokha m'makhoti a mafumu. Murrayya sioneka wokongola kokha, komanso ali ndi phindu lapadera.

Kukula kukongola uku ngati kumera ndi kosavuta ngati mutatsatira malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro.

Pansipa mukhoza kuona Murray pa chithunzicho ndi maluwa:

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira kunyumba

Murray maluwa kunyumba amamva bwino. Muraye chisamaliro chofunikira. Paniculata kuphatikizapo.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji? Izi zingakhale ngakhale woyang'anira munda. Pambuyo pofunikirakuika, kuthirira, kudyetsa ndi kudulira murrayi Nkofunika kwambiri kuti chomera chikhale malo abwino ndi nthaka yabwino.

Kudulira

Kudulira murrayi Ndibwino kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kwa February. Kuti muchite izi, nthambi iliyonse imfupikitsidwa mawanga awiri. Dulani masamba okhawo omwe amakula masamba 4, komanso kukula m'mphuno. Kudula mitengo ya Murray sikufunika.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira Murray kumafuna kwambiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe (3-4 nthawi pa sabata), komanso nthawi yozizira (kamodzi pa sabata). Pezani kuthirira mu September. Sitiyenera kuloledwa kupuma kwa madzi mu mphika.

Izi zikhoza kuchititsa mizu kuvunda ndikumala imfa. Koma chilala chokwanira ndi chovulaza. Mphuno yamadzi yokha madzi oyera, ophwanyikaklorini kwaulere. Pakuti chomera ndifunika tsiku ndi tsiku kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Ndikofunikira! Musalole kuti madzi agwe pamaluwa - akhoza kutha.

Sungani maluwa mwezi uliwonse, komanso panthawi ya maluwa - kawiri pamwezi. Nthawi ina amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza zokha, ndi zina - zokhazokha feteleza.

Monga potsiriza, mungagwiritse ntchito feteleza zovuta kwa bonsai kapena citrus.

Chenjerani! Simungathe kudyetsa zomera.

Tikufika

Landing Murray anakagwira m'phika laling'ono, ali ndi mabowo ambiri. Sipamwamba kwambiri sikofunika kugula. Momwemo, Murrayya sangafike mpaka mizu yonse ikadzaza mphikawo.

Nthaka ya Murray ikhoza kuchitidwa nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga pepala, munda wa sod, peat ndi mchenga wambiri, mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 2: 2: 1.

Mukhoza kutenga chophika chokonzekera chomera cha citrus kapena chodyera, koma choyamba muwonjezeko kokonati kapena mapiritsi.

Kwa Murray wamng'ono, dothi liyenera kukhala losalala ndi lotayirira, ndipo kwa munthu wamkulu - wandiweyani komanso wolemera. Onetsetsani kuti muike pansi pa thanki ngalande, pafupifupi 1/3 voliyumu. Nthaka ikhoza kutetezedwa ndi motetezedwa ndi potassium permanganate.

Kuwaza

Kupalasa mnyamata Murray amafunika pachaka. Mmera wamkulu ndi wokwanira kubzala mbewu iliyonse zaka 2-3. Panthawi zina, mungathe kungosintha zokhazokha.

Ndikofunikira! Bwezerani chomeracho popanda kuwonetsa mizu, pamodzi ndi nsalu ya pansi.

Chophika chisankhe 1-2 masentimita imodzi yapitayo. Mzere wa mizu sufunika kukumba zambiri kuti murray asavulaze.

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Mbewu ya Murray yobzala iyenera kukhala mwatsopano, chifukwa amalephera kumera. Ikani mphika ndi chomera bwino kumadzulo kapena kummawa zenera

Maluwa a Murrayya amakula mu 3-5 miyezi mutabzala, ndipo amamasula kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyambira March mpaka Oktoba. Pambuyo pake, pali zazikulu malawi ofiira zipatso Ndi mbewu za zipatsozi ndi mbewu.

Kuswana

Mungathe kuchulukitsa Murray cuttings ndi mbewu. Mitengo ya zomera imakula mochulukira, ndipo imayamba mizu kwa nthawi yaitali. Amadulidwa kuchokera pamwamba pa mphukira ndikuzika mizu mumchenga wouma, pansi pa filimuyi.

Patatha mwezi umodzi, mizu imawoneka, ndipo mzere unayambika mu mphika wosiyana.

Nthanga za zomera zimatsukidwa ndi zamkati, zouma ndi kuzibzala m'madzi akuluakulu odzazidwa ndi nthaka yokonzedwa. Azisiyeni pamalo okongola, pa t + 23-25C, kuphimba ndi galasi, nthawi zonse sprayed.

Kudzera masabata angapo Mphukira yoyamba ya Murray idzawonekera. Iwo amakhala mu makapu a pulasitiki.

Kutentha

Chenjerani! Murrayya sangakhoze kuyima kutentha.

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri ndi kutentha kosapitirira 25 ° C m'chilimwe, ndipo pafupifupi 15-17 ° C - m'nyengo yozizira. Chomeracho sichimakonda ma drafts kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha.

Kuunikira

Kuchokera mwachindunji dzuwa liyenera kukhala pang'ono pritenyat.

Koma masana ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 14. Choncho, ngati kuli kotheka, Murray akuunikiridwa ndi nyali yapadera.

Pindulani ndi kuvulaza

Muraya ndi zothandiza katundu ndizofanana. Murray sikunenedwa mopanda pake mankhwala ndi mankhwalachomera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala am'malamulo.

Mankhwala

Ngati mutaya masamba atsopano a Murray, mukhoza kuchotsa kupweteka kwa mutu komanso kupweteka kwa dzino, kuchiza stomatitis. Chabwino amathandiza kuthana ndi kusowa tulo ndi gastritis.

Kuyika timapepala pamagulu akuluakulu ngati matenda a nyamakazi kapena arthrosis, amachepetsa kutupa ndi kupweteka.

Kupukuta masamba a Murray kumapangitsa kuti thupi likhale ndi angina. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa tincture kumapazi a Murray ndi kuwonjezera kwa rosemary kumathandiza kuchepetsa shuga wa magazi, kumathetsa arrhythmias ndi kumapangitsa kuti kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kake kamveke.

Zipatso Murray amapindulanso. Zokwanira kudya zinthu 3-4 tsiku kuti muiwale za kutopa ndikuchepetsa kupanikizika. Chifukwa cha mankhwala akuluakulu a antioxidants, zipatsozi zimatha kuchepa kwambiri ndipo zimachepetsa kukalamba kwa thupi.

Fungo losasangalatsa la maluwa a Murray ali ndi kuchepetsa, kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a pulmonary ndi mtima. Malinga ndi zikhulupiliro, kukula kwa Murray kunyumba kumathandiza kuti banja liziyenda bwino komanso kuti likhale losangalala m'chikondi.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ndi bwino, Murray pafupifupi matenda, ndipo kawirikawiri sagwidwa ndi tizirombo.

Chenjerani! Pamene kuthirira ndi madzi otchedwa chlorinated kumabweretsa matenda osasangalatsa - chlorosis.

Kuyambira kuthirira mochuluka, chomeracho chikhoza kuwoneka mizu zowola ndi powdery mildew. Pa tizirombo, ngozi yaikulu kwambiri kwa Murray ndiyo kangaude, scythe, whitefly ndi aphid.

N'zotheka kusunga chomera kuchokera ku kangaude wamagulu ndi whitefly poipopera ndi adyo kulowetsedwa (40 magalamu a cloves ophwanyika pa lita imodzi ya madzi) kapena anyezi (10 magalamu pa lita imodzi).

Zimathandizira kukonza mapepala a Murray ndi madzi soapy kapena decoction ya cyclamen tubers. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito decoction ya nsonga za phwetekere (theka la mapaundi pa lita imodzi ya madzi). Chosakanizacho chimasakanizidwa kwa mphindi 20-30, kuwonjezera sopo pang'ono wa pakhomo ndikupanga masamba a Murrayi.

Ndi bwino kuchotsa shitovki pa chomera pochiza masamba ndi mafuta a palafini. Chitani njirayi mofulumira komanso mosamala kuti musatenthe masamba.
Pambuyo pake, mafuta onunkhira amatsukidwa ndi madzi sopo. Zoipa siziwathandiza polimbana ndi njira yothetsera mafuta. Pakukonzekera kwake mudzafunika magalamu 10 a sopo komanso mafuta ochulukitsa kawiri.

Njira yothetsera vutoli ikukwapulidwa kwambiri, ndipo amathiridwa ndi masamba a Murrayi. Chomeracho chimadzazidwa ndi filimuyi kwa maola angapo, kenako imatsukidwa ndi madzi. Patapita sabata, mankhwalawa akubwerezedwa.

Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi "mantha" a anyezi ndi kusuta fodya (40gr pa lita imodzi ya madzi), decoction wa yarrow kapena celandine. Ngati mankhwala osakwanira sakulimbana nawo, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ovomerezeka: Karbofos, Fitoverm, Aktar. Iwo samakhala ndi mavuto aakulu kwa Murray.

Pamene chlorosis ikuwonekera, chomeracho chingachiritsidwe ndi chitsulo chachitsulo, ndipo madzi oyeretsedwa okha angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ulimi wothirira ndi kupopera mbewu.

Ngati Murray akutsikira masamba, ndiyenera kuchita chiyani? Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kusintha kwa kuwala kapena kutentha. Ndikofunika kukonzanso chomera ku malo owala kwambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nyali ya chithunzi, kuti muteteze ku zojambula.

Chifukwa chiyani Muraya samasamba? Ngati maluwawo sakhala pachimake kwa nthawi yaitali, ndiye kuti kuika ndi feteleza kudzafunika. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya m'nthaka, kukula kwakukulu kwa mizu, kukula kwa zomera kungathe kuchepetsedwa.

Pa kanema mungathe kuona mbali za kusamalira maluwa:

Kukula Murray si nkhani yovuta konse, osasowa luso lapadera ndi chidziwitso. Kukongola kokongola kumeneku ndiko kudzichepetsa pa chisamaliro, kusamvetsetsa ku zikhalidwe zomangidwa komanso kufalitsidwa bwino ndi mbewu.