Usiku umenewo kukongola ndi duwa limene silimapezeka, ngakhale ngakhale wopanga chithunzithunzi akhoza kuthana nalo. Chomera ichi chimakhala chowonekera kwambiri ndi membala wa banja la Niktagin, lomwe lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 60. Mirabilis amadabwanso chifukwa chakuti akhoza kuimiridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo amatha kuyambitsa pollination. Mlingo wa maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi masentimita 3-3.5. Tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi momwe mungakongoletse munda wanu ndi maluwa okongolawa komanso momwe mungakwerere mirabilis molondola.
Mukudziwa? Mirabilis imatchedwa dzina lachilendo kuti maluwa asungunuke pamasana, koma pafupi madzulo, ndipo m'mawa kuti "mutseka" Mphukira.
Nthawi yofesa Mirabilis
Mirabilis nthawi zambiri imafuna kulima bwino, makamaka kuchokera ku mbewu. Musanayambe "kudyetsa" zomera, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yobzala duwa. Pali nthawi ziwiri zabwino zowonongeka. 
Ngati mutasankha kukula mirabilis mu wowonjezera kutentha, m'pofunika kubzala mbewu kumayambiriro April mu theka-ofunda wowonjezera kutentha / wowonjezera kutentha. Ngati mutasankha Bzalani mbewu za Mirabilis mu nthaka yotseguka, m'pofunika kuti muwafese kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, pamene nthaka ikuyaka.
Ndikofunikira! Kulima Mirabilis nthawi yomweyo kutseguka kumalimbikitsidwa kokha kwa anthu akummwera.
Kwa njira ya mbeu, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu ziwiri zomwe zimagulidwa m'masitolo, ndipo mbewu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi manja awo pambuyo pa mirabilis zikukula.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji gawo lodzala
Tisanayambe kunena za kubzala Mirabilis ndi momwe tingabzalidwe chomera ichi ndi mbewu, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndibwino kuti chomera chikhale bwino.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukule Mirabilis kumunda, ndiye kuti mukukonzekera nthaka yokonzekera kugwa, ndiko kuti, kutulutsa phulusa pang'ono komanso mutangoyamba kubzala. Izi zidzalimbikitsa kukula.
Chosakaniza chabwino chodzala Mirabilis chidzakhala chisakanizo cha peat, humus / kompositi, nthaka ndi mchenga. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo izi mu chiŵerengero ichi: magawo awiri a munda (sod land) ayenera kusakanizidwa ndi magawo awiri a peat, gawo limodzi la humus ndi 0,5 mbali ya mchenga wosambitsidwa. Mirabilis ndi wodzichepetsa, choncho imakula m'mamaluwa ena ngakhale mu dothi la loamy.
Ndikofunikira! Mirabilis sichimalola gawo lopangidwira kwambiri!
Zosangalatsa zinthu kwa mbande
Ngati ubwino wausiku ukadzala kuchokera ku mbewu, udabzalidwa m'nthaka yoyamba, ndiye kuti uyenera kusamala kuti mbeu ziphuke bwino ndikupatsani zakuthupi zapamwamba.
Mbande zimakula bwino firiji (18-22 madigiri). Mukawona zizindikiro zoyamba za kumera, ziyenera kukonzedwanso ku malo abwino. Pamene mbande zidzakhala zambiri, ofooka kwambiri amachotsedwa ndikusambira.
Mukudziwa? Mizu ya Mirabilis imamera m'litali ndipo mphamvu yabwino ya mbande idzakhala yotupa, zitsulo zakuya.
Kufesa mbewu za mbande
Kufesa mirabilis pa mbande ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri chokula mmera. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa moyenera komanso molondola kuti mupeze chomera chabwino.
Momwe mungakonzekerere mbewu
Kulima mbande Mirabilis kumayamba ndi kukonza mbewu Mirabilis musanadzalemo. Mbeuzo ndi zazikulu kwambiri, zobisika pansi pa chipolopolo chachikulu. Poyamba kumera, amakonzekera podziwa. Musanayambe kumera mbeu, ayenera kutetezedwa ndi matenda a potaziyamu permanganate, kenaka amatsukidwe ndi madzi, komanso kuti asamayidwe, ayambe kujambula ndi kuziphimba. Ndi bwino kusunga mbewu izi mu chotsamba chotsuka chakudya mufiriji. Zimamera mofulumira, chinthu chachikulu ndikuonetsetsa kuti njere zimakhala nthawi zonse.
Ndikofunikira! Kuphuka kungasinthidwe ndi ndondomeko yowonongeka: ingokanizani ndi fayilo ya msomali kapena chovala chofewa cha emery, chiyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, popanda kuwononga mbewu yokha.
Kubzala mbewu
Mirabilis chomera ndi wodzichepetsa, ndipo njira yobzala mbewu ndi yophweka.
- Zida zosankhidwa ziyenera kudzazidwa ndi gawo lachitatu lachinayi lolowera pansi ndi lopangidwa;
- Sungani nthaka ndi fungicide ("Fundazol", "Maxim", "Vitaros");
- Muyenera kuyika mbeu ziwiri mu chidebe chilichonse, simukusowa kuwaika;
- Fukuta ndi dothi lochepa;
- Mbewu imathiriridwa kuchokera pamphepete ndipo imachita motero kuti sichiyandama pamwamba;
- Chophimba chivundikiro ndi pulasitiki kapena polyethylene ndikuyika malo otentha.
Monga mukuonera, njirayi ndi yophweka komanso yosangalatsa. Ngati zinachitika kuti mudzabzala mitundu ingapo, ndibwino kuti mulembe chidebe chilichonse.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji Mirabilis mbande?
Mbewu ya Mirabilis iyenera kusungidwa pamalo otentha, okonzeka bwino komanso kuthirira pamene nthaka mukanki yayuma. Chovala choyamba choyamba chimakonzedwa musanadzalemo poyera pansi ndi mineral feteleza kwa mbande zomwe zili ndi zinthu zomwe zimangosungunuka mosavuta m'madzi. Mbewu ya Mirabilis iyenera kuikidwa pamalo ozizira kutentha. 
Mukudziwa? Kwa sabata kapena awiri musanayambe kutseguka pansi, mbande ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa mpweya wabwino ndikuzitulutsa kunja kwa ola limodzi ndi theka.
Nthaŵi yomwe ingabzalidwe Mirabilis pansi
Chomera mbande chikhoza kukhala pambuyo pa mbeu zonse zitakula ndikukula mwamphamvu. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kuyamba kwa Meyi, nthawi imene chisanu cha usiku chatha. Komabe, alimi odziwa bwino amalimbikitsanso nthawi yoyamba kubzala mbande usiku. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana mtunda pakati pa zomera - pafupifupi masentimita 40.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikuyika chikondi chanu m'magulu onse, ndipo Mirabilis idzakhala yokongoletsa kwenikweni munda wanu.
