Ng'ombe ndi imodzi mwa ziweto zochepa zomwe nthawi zonse zimavutika ndi chidwi cha tizilombo tonse: zimakopera ntchentche, udzudzu, tizilombo, midges, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nkhupakupa.
Inde, mwiniwakeyo adzafuna kuchotsa mliri wake, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zidzakhala zothandiza kuti aphunzire za njira zambiri zotetezera tizilombo - izi zikuwonjezeranso m'nkhaniyi.
Kodi tizilombo toopsa kwa ng'ombe?
Kuwonjezera pa kuti tizilombo timapweteketsa ng'ombe chifukwa cholira, zotsatira za kukhalapo khungu zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri. Tiyeni tione zomwe tizilombo tosaoneka kwambiri m'deralo amaopseza nyama izi:
- Ntchentche imanyamula tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, makamaka nyongolotsi ndi ana. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa chitukuko cha conjunctival keratitis, komanso matenda ena opatsirana komanso opatsirana.
- Akhungu - ali okhoza kutumiza anthrax, aplasmosis, tularemia ndi filariasis kwa ng'ombe. Matenda onsewa amawopsyeza moyo wa chinyama ndipo akhoza kufa, komanso ziweto zonse.
- Zofukiza - ntchentche, zomwe, monga tizilombo ta kale, zimayambitsa anthrax, komanso aplasmosis, brucellosis ndi matenda ena ambiri oopsa.
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchentche imatha kusokoneza shamuliotoksikoz, yomwe imatchedwanso kuti poizoni.
- Madzudzu - zotengera za matenda a arbovirus ndi aplasmosis, omwe angathe kupititsidwa kwa ng'ombe.
- Gulugufe ndi loopsa chifukwa chakuti limatha kulekerera hypodermatosis.
- Nkhupakupa - kuwonjezera ntchito zawo ndi kufika kwa kutentha ndipo zingathe kuchititsa kusintha kosokoneza-kuwononga kwa thupi. Mitundu yambiri ya tizilombozi, Dermacentor ndi Ixodes, okanyamula aplasmosis, piroplasmosis, babesiosis, ndi ena mwa oopsa kwambiri. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, nthata zam'madzi, ziphuphu zamtundu wa tsitsi ndi zoweta za ng'ombe, zimayambitsa mphamvu zowonongeka ndipo zingayambitse kutupa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya epidermis.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zili ndi maso abwino kwambiri, ndipo maso awo amapatsa nyama zowoneka bwino, zimawathandiza kutsata chinthu choyandikira kuchokera kumbali iliyonse.
Momwe mungachotsere ng'ombe ya tizilombo toyamwa magazi
Pali mankhwala ambiri pamsika lero omwe angathe kuthana ndi vuto la tizilombo, ndipo ambiri a iwo amaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a aerosol ndi osungunuka m'madzi (mazira ndi mafuta odzola amapangidwa kuti athetseratu mavuto omwe ali nawo: mwachitsanzo, mu dera kapena maso).
Ogula mankhwala
Gulu lirilonse la mankhwala omwe amatchuka kwambiri ndi tizilombo ali ndi atsogoleri ake omwe, osiyana ndi ena onse, osati otchuka kwambiri, komanso omwe ali otetezeka.
Ganizirani magulu angapo ofunikira bwino:
- Mitundu ya aerosol ya nkhupakupa, ntchentche ndi tizilombo tina (Aleland, Acrodex, Oxarep, Centaurus, Extrasol, Butox) zatsimikizirika bwino. Chifukwa cha dispenser yabwino, madzi osakanizawa amagawidwa mthupi lonse la ng'ombe, motero amapanga chitetezo cha yunifomu kwa masiku angapo. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, wopanga amalimbikitsa kubwezeretsa kukonza. Makonzedwe ambiri a aerosol ndi oyenerera kuthana ndi nkhokwe.
- Zakudya zosungunuka m'madzi zimaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a madzi ofunika kwambiri, omwe amasungunuka m'madzi oyera musanagwiritse ntchito (kawirikawiri 1 lita imodzi pa 1 ml). Njira yambiri yogwirira ntchitoyi ndi yokwanira kuteteza ng ombe imodzi, ndipo mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mungagwiritse ntchito botolo lachitsulo. Zosankha zabwino kuchokera ku gululi ndi "Butox", "Sebacil", "Deltox", "Aversect", "Entomozan". Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumawoneka bwino masiku oyambirira atatha ntchito. Mosiyana, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti "Bayoflay Pur-on", amaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe a mafuta oyenera, omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito khungu la kumbuyo, kuyambira kufota mpaka ku sacrum. Zotsatira zake zimapezeka pafupifupi mwamsanga mutangotha ntchito, ndipo zotsatirazo zimatha masiku 28.
- Poganizira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa magazi timakonda malo otupa a khungu popanda chikopa cha ubweya, mafuta onunkhira, zitsulo zamatsenga ndi zida zazing'ono zidzakhala zofanana. Zambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa eucalyptus mafuta, rosemary, lavender, menthol, laurel ndi camphor amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri (njira yabwino ndi kukonzekera "Sanofit"). Zonsezi zimakhala ndi fungo lopweteka kwambiri ndipo zimayambanso kubwezeretsa tizilombo toyamwa magazi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mawotchi ambiriwa amakhala ndi anti-edema, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect, zomwe zimawathandiza kuchiritsa mofulumira kwambiri.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa ntchentche kwa maso a ng'ombe nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda ngati ana, zomwe zingawononge kwambiri masomphenya. Pofuna kukonza mankhwalawa ndi kubwezera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepa kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, Oftalmogel), koma ngati matendawa atha kale, miyeso ya theka sichigwira ntchito ndipo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo umodzi wa mankhwala.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maulendo angapo panthawi yomweyo, ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa momwe alili ndi veterinarian kuti asakhumudwitse zotsatira zake kapena zotsatira zina zosasangalatsa.
Mankhwala a anthu
Pazochitikazi ngati palibe mankhwala, ndipo zinyama zimafunikira thandizo pomwepo, mankhwala amtunduwu adzapulumutsa mlimi kuti athandize kulimbana ndi tizilombo osati zovuta kuposa kukonzekera malonda. Choncho, mukhoza kuthandizira ng'ombe ndi phula kapena mafuta, kapena mugwiritsire ntchito mankhwala osakaniza a shampo ndi masamba pa khungu pa chiwerengero cha 1: 2.
Zopanda phindu pazomwezi zidzakhale zowawa za timbewu, tansy, chitsamba chowawa, laurel, chomwe chimatsanuliridwa mu botolo lachitsulo ndikuponyedwa mu thupi lonse la nyamayo. Mwachidule, tizilombo tomwe timakhumudwitsa sitidzawopseza wina aliyense, koma muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti sizimvulaza ng'ombeyo.
Kodi chingachitikire bwanji nkhokwe?
Pofuna kulandira nkhokwe, zipangizo zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zina mwazogulitsa, mafinya komanso maulululumu osungunuka m'madzi amadziwika kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri, koma posakhalapo, mutha kusankha njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri. Lingalirani njira iliyonse mwatcheru. 
Ogula mankhwala
Oimira abwino a gulu la aerosol ndiwo mankhwala otchulidwa pamwamba omwe amatchedwa "Akrodex", "Centaur", "Extrasol" ndi zina, koma ngakhale mankhwala abwino kwambiri sangathe kupereka zotsatira zamuyaya. Kupopera mbewu kumapangidwira mu chipinda chabwino cha mpweya wabwino, kenaka chatsekedwa kwa maola angapo.
Inde, nyama panthawi ino ziyenera kukhala palibe. Pafupifupi, masentimita 10. Mkhola amatha pafupifupi 2 malita a madzi ogwiritsira ntchito, kotero nthawi zina kugwiritsa ntchito aerosol kukonzekera sikungathenso kutchula njira yothetsera ndalama.
Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimapangidwira kuwononga ntchentche mu chipinda, ndikofunikira kupereka "Flybayt" ndi "Agita". Zimathandiza kuthetsa ntchentche (zili ndi homoni yawo), koma sizingathe kupirira tizilombo tina, choncho pakukonzekera ziyenera kuphatikiza zosiyana.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse ng'ombe kumalo odyetserako ziweto, momwe mungapezere ng'ombe kuti musamalire nkhokwe.Wothandizidwa wothira madzi (Agita athazikika mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1) amatengedwa ndi osachepera 30% pamwamba pa denga ndi makoma, podziwa malo omwe ali ndi kuwonjezeka kwa midges.
"Flybayt" imapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe aang'ono achikasu, omwe, mosiyana ndi malemba oyambirirawo, samasungunuka, koma amangokhala mu nkhokwe, m'madera okhala ndi kuchuluka kwa tizilombo. 
Musanayambe kuchipatala, onetsetsani kuti mukutsuka nkhokwe.
Pasitala yokonzedweranso imaloledwa, yomwe 10 g yokonzekera ikuphatikiza ndi 8 magalamu a madzi kapena madzi. The chifukwa kusakaniza zambiri zowonjezera makoma, zitseko ndi otsetsereka mu chipinda ndi nyama. Zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimakhala kwa masabata 3-4, chinthu chachikulu ndi nthawi yowumitsa phala.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe yamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lapansi ndiyo nyama ya ng'ombe za Japanese Wagyu. Pakati pa moyo, amapatsidwa chisamaliro chapadera, mpaka pakusuntha kwa thupi, choncho ataphedwa 200 g wa malonda ku Ulaya amafunsidwa madola oposa 100.Monga njira yomaliza, nthiti zapadera zidzakuthandizani kuchotsa ntchentche, zomwe zingagulidwe pafupi ndi sitolo iliyonse yamagetsi. Komabe, powapachika m'khola, ndikofunika kuti akhalebe okwanira kuti asamamatire nyama.
Ndi mankhwala amtundu uliwonse (ngakhale mutangoyeretsa makoma), ndibwino kuti mpweya ukhale m'malo mwa maola angapo ndipo mutangobwezera nyamazo. 
Mankhwala a anthu
Njira zamagulu zogwirira ntchito ndi midges mu nkhokwe sizingathe kupereka zotsatira zotha nthawi zonse monga kukonzekera malonda, komabe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri pazidzidzidzi.
Zina mwa njira zowonjezereka zothetsera vutoli zikulendewera muzipinda zam'chipatala zowunkhira zitsamba ndikuwombera malo ndi utsi. Zina mwa zomera zoyenera, ndizofunika kudziwa timbewu tonunkhira, mandimu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tansy, zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kuti zikhale pakhomo lakutali.
Pankhani yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa utsi, chifukwa zolingazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyaka moto, monga nthambi zopangira, tirsa kapena manyowa. Zimangotenthedwa mu chidebe chopanda kanthu ndipo zimasiyidwa m'khola kwa kanthawi, komanso kuti zipititse patsogolo, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zidebe zingapo nthawi yomweyo.
Ndikofunikira! Chinsinsi cha ukhondo wa zinyama ndi ukhondo m'chipinda. Choncho, musanayambe mankhwala kapena mankhwala osakaniza ndi tizilombo zowopsya, yesetsani kuchita nthawi zonse kuyeretsa ndi kuteteza matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tizilombo tating'ono sitingakhale bwino kusiyana ndi nyumba yakuda, ndipo ng'ombe zimakhala bwino.
Ntchentche ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo sizilombo zotere monga momwe zingakhalire, kotero ngati muwona kuti ng'ombe ikuvutika ndi chisokonezo chawo, ndi bwino kugula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yomwe tatchulayi, ndikupulumutsanso kuvutika.
Video: momwe mungatetezere ng'ombe kuchokera ku tizilombo ndi creolin
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