M'nkhani ino tikufuna kukamba za nkhuku zachilendo, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zodabwitsa ngakhale zodziwika bwino zoumba mbalame zosawerengeka. Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe osakumbukika, nkhuku za Appenzeller zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndipo zimakhala zosasamala kwambiri komanso chakudya. Werengani za zenizeni za mtundu ndi malamulo a chisamaliro chake.
Chiyambi
Poyamba, a Uppenzellers anabadwira ku Switzerland kuti azikongoletsera bwalo, koma alimi akudabwa kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zogwira ntchito za nkhuku zatsopano. Zaka zenizeni za mtundu wa a Appenzeller sizinadziwika, koma asayansi apeza kuti ali ndi zaka zosachepera 300.
Mitundu ya nkhuku monga "Lakenfelder", "Sumatra", "Gudan", "Chinese Silk", "Pavlovskaya Golden", "Hamburg", "Bielefelder", "Barnevelder", "Araukana", "Brekel" imasiyananso ndi maonekedwe awo okongola. siliva "," legbar "," maran "," bentamka "," Paduan "," Forverk. "
Zizindikiro za kunja
Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimapangidwa mofanana, pamene zili zochepa. Chimodzi mwa zochitika za kunja - chimake pamutu. Tiyeni tione momwe akazi ndi abambo a Appenzeller amabwerera akuwoneka ngati. 
Nkhuku
Nkhuku zili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- thupi liri lopangidwa, lozungulira;
- khosi liri lalitali, lokwezeka kwambiri;
- chifuwa pang'ono;
- mutu ndi waung'ono, kumtunda kwake kuli chomera cholimba kwambiri chokhala ndi nyanga ndipo chimakhazikika;
- maso ofiira, amphongo achifupi koma amphamvu, okhala ndi mphuno zotchulidwa;
- Palibe nthenga pamaso; mphete zazikuluzikulu zamakona zili pansi pa makutu abwino;
- mapikowa ali opangidwa bwino ndi olimba thupi;
- nthenga ndi zakuda, nthenga za mchira ndizitali ndi molunjika;
- Mtundu wochuluka kwambiri wa kuika nkhuku umakhala woyera ndi zofiira zakuda, ndipo mitundu yakuda, yasiliva, ya golidi ndi yabalama imaloledwa.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi oyimira bwino a dzira, nyama, dzira la nyama, mikangano ndi kukongoletsa.
Mizere
Amuna ali ndi deta yotsatirayi:
- Zing'onozing'ono kuposa nkhuku, kumbuyo kwawo ndi chifuwa ndizitali, khosi ndiloling'ono koma lolimba;
- khosi, kumbuyo ndi mchira zimapanga ubweya wofewa, zomwe zimapangitsa thupi kuwoneka kolumikizana;
- mimba ili ndi mawonekedwe ambiri kuposa nkhuku;
- mutu ndi wausinkhu wausinkhu, khungu pa nkhope ndi lofiira, popanda maula;
- Mlomo waukulu, woyera ndi wabuluu, mphuno zimawoneka bwino;
- Pamwamba pa mutu uli ndi nthenga zazikulu, kupanga mapepala akuluakulu, mapiko a nyanga zapamwamba ndi owongoka;
- Mapiko a tambala ali amphamvu ndipo amakula bwino;
- Mphuno yakuda imagwirizanitsa thupi la tambala, makamaka nthenga zambiri zimakula pakhosi ndi kumbuyo;
- mchira waukulu - kositsy motalika ndi pang'ono.
Chilengedwe cha nkhuku
Akatswiri ambiri a mtundu umenewu sanena kuti Appenzellers ali ndi abwenzi abwino kwambiri, choncho ndi abwino kugawana ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame.
Tiyeni tipeze kuti ndi zikhalidwe zina ziti zomwe zikupezeka mu zigawo za Switzerland:
- chikhumbo;
- ntchito;
- kusowa kwaukali kwa oyandikana nawo mnyumbamo.
Ndikofunikira! Chidwi cha Appenzellers chingawononge thanzi lawo. Nkhuku zimatha kulumpha pamsewu kapena kukwera pa malo ena. Kuwunikira gawo la kuyenda kwawo, samalirani kwambiri khalidwe ndi kutalika kwa mpanda.
Kukonzekera
Takupangira tebulo momwe zizindikiro zazikulu za zokolola za mazira a Appenzeller nkhuku zimasonyezedwa:
| Kukukuta, g | Ndi mazira angati amapereka pachaka, ma PC. | Kulemera kwa mazira, g |
| 1800-2300 | 120-150 | 55-75 |
Kuyika mbalame za mtundu uwu zimatengedwa kuti mbalame zoyambirira zimayambira, ndipo dzira lawo loyambirira likhoza kupangidwa ali ndi zaka 5.5 miyezi.
Zochitika Zokhudzana
Kusungidwa kwa Swiss zigawo sikufunafuna luso lapadera. Ngakhale mlimi woyamba akhoza kuthana ndi kukula kwa Appenzellera - kosavuta kuwasamalira.
Zakudya
Nkhuku za mtundu wa Appenzeller zimakhala zosavuta kwenikweni. Chakudya chawo cha tsiku ndi tsiku sichisiyana ndi chakudya cha nkhuku zina. 
Chinthu chokha chimene muyenera kumvetsera ndikusintha malamulo a kudya m'nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo za chilimwe.
- M'nyengo yozizira amadyetsa mbalame katatu patsiku, pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya chochepa. Onetsetsani kuti muwonjezere ku zakudya zowonjezera mavitamini ndi mineral zomwe zingathandize kudzaza kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi la Appenzellerov.
Zidzakhala bwino kuti muwerenge za mavitamini omwe nkhuku zimafuna kupanga dzira, komanso momwe mungaperekere nkhuku zamoyo, udzu, nyama ndi fupa.
Kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe zidzakhala zothandiza zowonjezera mizu yodulidwa ndi zowononga nyama. Mitsempha yochokera ku tirigu wophika imapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi kukhuta kwa nkhuku. Madzi omwe akudya ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse, makamaka kutenthedwa pang'ono asanayambe kutumikira. - M'nyengo ya chilimwe zidzakhala zophweka kwambiri kudyetsa mbalame - kungotulutsa nkhuku padzu, ndipo iwo adzisamalira okha. Udzu watsopano ndi tizilombo timadzaza nkhuku ndi zinthu zothandiza osati zosavuta.
Mukudziwa? Zigawo za Switzerland zimakhala nkhuku zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi zokondweretsa zokondwera ndi nkhuku zawo pa udzu, ndipo zimangowonjezera mazira a mbalame zina mosavuta.
Chisamaliro
Takukonzerani malamulo asanu omwe angathandize mbalame kuti zikhale ndi maonekedwe abwino komanso kuti zisachepetse kukolola kwa chaka.
- Sungani nyengo youma m'nyumba. Kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'mlengalenga kudzasokoneza matenda a nkhuku.
- Good ventilation. Manyowa ndi mpweya wokhazikika mu nkhuku nkhuku ndizobwino kuti abereke mabakiteriya owopsa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zingawononge kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la Appenzellers.
- Nthawi zonse zimatulutsa disinfection ya chipinda.
- Kufufuza mbalame kawirikawiri ndi veterinarian, komanso kumamatira ndondomeko ya katemera kuti apange chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda ambiri owopsa kwa Wogulitsa.
- Zakudya zosiyanasiyana.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungakonzekere nkhuku ndi nkhuku zazikulu ndi manja anu.
Zakudya zowuma, zopanga mavitamini ndi mavitamini ndi mineral zingathe kumadzaza mbalamezo ndi zowonjezera zonse zofunikira kuti zitheke. Komanso musaiwale za madzi oyera mukumwa.
Moult
Chimodzi mwa zochitika za nkhuku za ku Swiss ndikuti alibe ana a chilombo. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti alibe kusintha kwina kulikonse. Chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa nyundo, nthenga zakale zimatuluka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo m'malo mwake zimakhala zatsopano, zowala komanso zazikulu kwambiri.
Nthawi imeneyi imatha mwezi ndi hafu, ndipo mbalameyo imatha kuchepa pa ntchito ndikuphwanya mazira. Omwe amadziwa zambiri amalimbikitsa kuti apange chakudya cha Appenzeler panthawi ya molting ndi kuwonjezera mavitamini ndikuwunika zinthu zawo tsiku ndi tsiku, kuti nthenga zatsopano zizikula musanayambe kuzizira.
Ndikofunikira!M'nthawi ya chilimwe, onetsetsani kuti chakudya chiri mumtsamo sichiposa maola atatu. Kutentha kumatha kuyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Madzi akumwa ayenera kusinthidwa maola awiri alionse.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Tiyeni tione zotsatira zabwino za Appenzellers:
- mawonekedwe achilendo ndi oyambirira;
- kukhala wodekha ndi wokoma mtima;
- zizindikiro zabwino zokolola;
- mazira okonzekera bwino mazira;
- chitetezo cha mthupi.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti muwerenge zomwe mungachite ngati nkhuku zikuyenda mofulumira komanso zikuwombera mazira, chifukwa pali magazi mu mazira a nkhuku, ngati tambala akufunika kuti nkhuku zinyamule nkhuku zikayamba kuthamanga.
Panalibe zolakwika mu Appenzellera, mavuto aakulu ndi awa:
- Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa achinyamata chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwa mtunduwu;
- kuchepetsa mazira a dzira m'chaka chachitatu cha nkhuku.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zochepa zimene zimawopsya. Kuti mbalameyo igwere mu thundu, muyenera kuyimitsa mutu wake pansi ndikukwera molunjika ndi choko kuchokera pamlomo. Zosanjikiza zidzakhala zosayendayenda ndikuyang'anitsitsa mzere womwe mwatenga.
Choncho, nkhuku za Appenzeller, ngakhale kuti zikusowa, zimakhala zosasamala komanso sizikufuna luso lapadera lolima ndi kubalana. Ngati akukhumba, ngakhale mlimi wosadziwa zambiri amatha kulimbana ndi kulima kwa mbalamezi.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
