Pakati pa maluwa a musk omwe ndi odziwika bwino kwa anthu olima dimba, maluwa a Havenley Pink akhala akuthandiza kwambiri posachedwa. Kuti tipeze kutulutsa kwakutali komanso kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mbeu yabwino.
Rose Waku pinki (Waku pinki wa kumwamba) - ndimtundu wanji, mbiriyakale ya chilengedwe
Rose Yakumwamba Pinki ndi amodzi mwa maluwa odziwika bwino kwambiri a maluwa otchedwa musky rred ku Germany koyambirira kwa zaka zana zapitazi. Peter Lambert adatha kupanga mitundu ingapo ya mbewu zosakanizidwa zomwe zimawoneka bwino, zimazika mizu mosavuta ndipo sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Ku Russia, mitundu yomwe ilimidwa kwambiri ya Mozart ndi Pinki ya kumwamba. Rose Wakumwamba Pink adawonekera ku Russia theka lachiwiri la 1990s. Ku Europe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito yolima dimba kuyambira theka lachiwiri la zaka zapitazi.
Rosa Havenley Pink
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Mawonekedwe a izi, kutsimikizira kuyera kwa haibridi, ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba, masamba ndi maluwa. Ndizotheka kudziwa kuti mbewuyi ndi yamtundu wa Hevenly Pink pazizindikiro zotchulidwa:
- kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulire zaka 3-4 zikufika pafupifupi mita imodzi;
- masamba ndi ochepa, okhala ndi mawonekedwe owumbika, ali ndi mawonekedwe akuthwa kumapeto kwa tsamba;
- masamba nyengo yonse amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda;
- maluwa a monophonic otuwa pinki;
- mawonekedwe a maluwa amafanana ndi maluwa a hydrangea;
- Kununkhira kumakhala ndi zolemba zachilendo.
Tcherani khutu! Kutchuka kwa mitundu ndi chifukwa chogulitsa zinthu zabodza zobzala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kuti agule mbande mu nazale zomwe zikulima zosakanizidwa izi.
Chitsamba cha maluwa pa nthawi ya maluwa
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Duwa la Pinki la Pinki silikhala ndi chisanu ndipo limatha kugontha nthawi yozizira. Zowona, izi zikugwira ntchito kumadera omwe kutentha sakutsika--23 ℃.
Mtundu wosakanizidwa umadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri nyengo yonse. M'madera akumwera, nthawi imeneyi imayamba kumapeto kwa Epulo ndipo imatha kumapeto kwa Okutobala. M'madera apakati, nthawi imeneyi imachitika kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara. Chimodzi mwamaubwino akulu ndikukaniza matenda ambiri ndi tizirombo. Ili ndi fungo labwino la musk.
Zoyipa zake ndi monga kufunika kwa dothi - mmera umakonda dothi lolemera la potaziyamu. Chifukwa chake, mutakula, ndikofunikira kumeza feteleza nthawi zonse ndi feteleza wa potashi.
Zofunika kuthirira mwadongosolo. Panthawi yachilala, maluwa amakhala ochepa, makamaka atapangidwa chipatso pa mphukira.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Udindo waukulu wa wosakanizidwa, komanso maluwa ena a muscat, ndi chomera chachiwiri. Kukula kwakukulu kwa maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi a 2-3 masentimita kumawoneka bwino ngati maziko a kupangika kwakukulu. Kukula kwa chitsamba chokulirapo kumafikira mita 1.5-2.
Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga ngati chida chowongolera. Maluwa amawoneka osangalatsa ngati chikhalidwe chobzalidwa m'miyeso yazitsulo - chowonetsera kukongola kwa chitsulo chojambula bwino cha pinki.
Kusankha kuyika tchire pabedi la maluwa
Kukula dimba momwe mungabzale poyera
Kubzala bwino kwambiri kumawonedwa kuti ndi mbande. Komabe, okonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina kuswana maluwa.
Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?
Kwa kuswana pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe zamaluzi opangira maluwa - kutulutsa, kudula ndikudula mbande za mbewu. Kufalitsa mbewu ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, yofunikira chisamaliro chachikulu komanso kuleza mtima. Mbewu zimakololedwa mu kugwa ndipo, zikauma ndi zosatulutsa, zimafesedwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Pambuyo zikamera, kuziika mu chidebe cha distillation. Ndi isanayambike masika, kuumitsa mtima kumachitika. Mbande zimabzyala nthangala, nthawi zambiri mkatikati mwa June, pomwe vuto la chisanu likadutsa.
Zigawo zimafalikira pamaso pa achinyamata ambiri othina. Mphukira imagwada pansi ndipo zilembo zimakhazikitsidwa ndi gawo la masentimita 10-15. Pamwambapo mphukirayo imakwezedwa ndikukhalidwa molunjika. Phiri louma lotalika masentimita khumi lotalika kwambiri lonyowa limapangidwa pamtunda wokhazikika. Nthawi zambiri zipatso zimapangidwa mu Meyi-June nthawi yamasamba yogwira, isanayambike maluwa.
Yang'anani! Kuti mupeze kuyamwa bwino, masamba ake pamaduladula amadula kuti atulutse.
Pamene kudula kumadulidwa mphukira ndi masamba 5 masamba. Amizidwa ndi choduliracho muzu wa muzu. Pambuyo pake, phesi imabzalidwa mu dzenje lokonzedwa kuti ma 3-4 impso mobisa. Pambuyo pobwezeretsa, tsinde limakutidwa ndi mtsuko wagalasi ndikuthirira madzi ambiri. Pambuyo pa masiku 21-28, mphukira zatsopano zikaonekera, zitha kuchotsedwa.
Kodi ikukwera nthawi yanji?
Nthawi yoyenera kubzala mbewu mbande ndikuyamba kwa Marichi. Chitsamba chikapangidwa ndikudula, ntchito zonse zimachitika kumapeto kwa gawo loyamba la maluwa - kutengera dera, izi zitha kukhala Meyi kapena June.
Akalumikiza amachitika mu June-Julayi mchilimwe. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu kuchokera kumapeto kwa kasupe, kenako kukakamiza kumayambira kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, ndipo ikamatera poyambira imachitika kumapeto kwa June.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Rosa akufuna kwambiri pakusankha malo omwe adzakulire ndi nthaka yabwino. Mukafuna malo ach chitsamba, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuyang'ana malo omwe ali ndi mthunzi wocheperako kapena komwe dzuwa limangogwa gawo lokha la tsiku.
Malo abwino kwambiri amaonedwa ngati dothi labwino komanso laphalaphoriyamu. Chomera sichimalola chilala, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuthirira dothi ndi mulch dothi pansi pa chitsamba.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Asanabzale, mmera umayikidwa kwa maola 4-6 muzu wa muzu. Izi zithandiza kukula kwa mizu ya mbewu. Podzala, osakaniza dothi amakonzedwa kuchokera kumitundu iwiri ya kompositi, magawo awiri a nthaka yachonde ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga. Mukabzala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphika 300-400 magalamu a phulusa la nkhuni zatsopano kuti muwonjezere dothi.
Maluwa maluwa
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Pokonzekera dzenje, muyenera kuganizira kukula kwa mmera. Dzenjeli liyenera kukhala lotheka kuti lingaliro la kukula kwa mphukira ndi 1-2 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka. Komanso, ma algorithm omwe akufikira ali ndi mawonekedwe awa:
- dzenje lakuzama limatuluka;
- pakati pa dzenje, mulu umapangidwa kuchokera ku dothi lokonzekera kubzala mmera;
- chopondera chimayikidwa pamulu, ndipo mizu imayala mbali za chifuwa;
- kudzaza dzenjelo ndi dothi, kukhetsa dothi ndikupanga dzenje kuti ulimi wothirira;
- mutathilira, mulching yachitika.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kuyambira masiku oyambira mutabzala, ndikofunikira kuwunika moyenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse za agrotechnical - kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba, kuluka.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Wophatikiza musk mitundu ya maluwa wofuna kuthirira. Amakonda dothi lonyowa, koma osati lonyowa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupanga lamuloli tsiku lachiwiri mutathirira kuti tithe kumasula komanso kuyimitsa nthaka.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Pamodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu mu nthawi ya masika ndi yophukira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti phulusa la nkhuni limagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kamodzi pakatha masiku 15 mpaka 20 ndi kuphatikizidwa ndi yankho la feteleza wachilengedwe.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Rose salekerera dothi lolemera komanso acidic. Nthawi zonse pangani ufa wa dolomite kapena laimu pa dothi la acidic.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Musk rose Hevenly Pink amadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu, chifukwa chake kudulira kumachitika kuti apange chitsamba cholondola kuti apange chitsamba cholondola nyengo yonse yachilimwe.
Zindikirani! Chomera chamaluwa chamaluwa chochulukacho Heveli Pink chimafuna kudulira panthawi yake kwa masamba kuti chitha kuzimiririka kuteteza kuoneka zipatso ndikusokonekera kwamaluwa abwino.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Chomera chachikulu sichikhala nthawi yozizira. Koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba tchire tating'ono ndi nthambi za spruce kapena udzu. The wosakanizidwa imawonedwa zosagwira chisanu - imatha kupirira chisanu mpaka 23-25 ℃ pansi pa ziro.
Kufalikira
Maluwa maluwa
Rose Yakumwambaku Pinki imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kutalika kuyambira pakati pa Meyi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, kutengera dera la kukula.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana amatsimikizira kuti nthawi ya zochitika imadziwika kuyambira koyambirira kwa Meyi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala. Nthawi yonseyi ndiyambira pakati pa Okutobala mpaka kumapeto kwa Epulo.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Panthawi yamaluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwunika momwe boma limathirira mbewuyo ndikudula masamba osapezekapezeka munthawi yake. Nthawi ndi nthawi yenderani mbewu kuti mudziwe tizirombo ndi matenda.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Chifukwa chachikulu choperewera kwa maluwa pachitsamba ndi nyengo zoyipa - masika ambiri, kusowa chinyezi komanso malo olakwika kubzala.
Tcherani khutu! Pankhani yakusowa chinyontho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe njira yothirira. Ngati malo obzala si olondola, ikani chitsamba pamalo abwino.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Rosa havely Pink limafalitsidwa bwino kwambiri kudulidwa ndi magawo. Kukula mbande nthangala ndichinthu chopweteka kwambiri komanso chovuta, chifukwa chake ndikosavuta komanso chodalirika chodzala ndendende kudulira. Mwambiri, njira yolumikizira njirayi pamtengo wa kukongoletsa imaloledwa.
Akapangidwa
Zodulidwa, mphukira zachichepere zochokera ku tchuthi cha chilimwe 2-3 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi bwino kukolola mu June-Julayi.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Zodulidwa, mphukira ndi masamba asanu ndi atatu amagwiritsidwa ntchito mutatha maluwa. Maluwa ayenera kupatukana mosavuta ndi mphukira.
Zidulidwazo zimadulidwa pamlingo wa madigiri 45-60 ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimayikidwa mu yankho la chopatsira chopukutira. Pakatha maola 4-6, chomera chimasinthidwa kukhala chidebe kapena kumalo obzala. Pamapeto odula, masamba amatenga timadontho ndipo matenthedwe 2-3 a khungu amapangidwa ndi tsamba lakuthwa.
Malo osungirako impso a 3-4 amakwiriridwa pansi ndikufundidwa ndi mtsuko kuti mulibe mpweya. Malowa amafikira madzi pafupipafupi. Pambuyo pa masiku 21-28, mphukira zazing'ono zikaonekera, chikho chimachotsedwa.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Nthawi zambiri, mbewuyi imawonongeka ndi tizilombo - nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mbozi. Popewa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ufewe ndi kulowetsedwa fumbi la fodya kapena yankho la sopo wochapa. Muzochitika zamatenda, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osavuta othandizira kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda a rose kumalimbikitsidwa.
Chifukwa chokongoletsa bwino, kutulutsa maluwa komanso kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali, maluwa a Havenley Pink amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa madera komanso polima minda yamapiri.
