Kupita patsogolo kwazamisiri siimaima ndipo chaka chilichonse zinthu zambiri zamakono zimabwera kumsika. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa makina osakaniza. Opanga amapereka mankhwala atsopano, kotero kuti amaika ogula ntchito yovuta yosankha mavitamini abwino kwambiri. Tiyeni tiyesetse kuganizira ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zinthu zisanu ndi zitatu zofanana, zomwe ndizo zogulitsa malonda.
"Blitz"
Tisanapitirize kukambirana njira yoyamba, ndikufuna kunena mawu ochepa ponena za momwe ntchito iliyonse yodyetsera ziweto zimayendera (kuchokera ku Lat. Іncubare - ine ndikukweza anapiye). Ndilo chipangizo chomwe chimakhala chosungunuka nthawi zonse ndi kusungunuka kwa kukonza kwa mbalame zaulimi ku mazira. 
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo zoterezi:
- Buku - Chidziwikiritso chake ndi chakuti mazira ayenera kutembenuzidwa maola maola anayi onse.
- Mankhwala - mazira amatembenuzidwa ndi chiwindi chimodzi, koma mwachindunji amafunikanso kusinthidwa mwachangu, kungotengeka kumeneku kumatenga masekondi angapo chabe.
- Mwadzidzidzi - chipangizochi chimangopanga mazira 12 pa tsiku.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi maonekedwe a zikho, nkhuku, abakha, turkeys, turkeys, atse ndi thandizo la chofungatira.
Malinga ndi bukuli, pali zipangizo zomwe zimakhala ndi mazira osiyanasiyana. Kwa kubzala kunyumba kumaphatikiza kwa 50, mpaka kufika pa mazira 150. Pa mafakitale, amagwiritsa ntchito makina omwe angathe kugwira mazira 500 panthawi imodzi.
Kuphatikizapo mitundu iwiri ya chakudya kumapangidwanso:
- 220 V;
- 220/12 V.
Mukudziwa? Pali umboni wosonyeza kuti zinthu zosavuta kuziphatikizazi zinkapezeka ku Greece zakale zoposa 3,000 zapitazo. Nkhuku zodzikweza bwino nthawi zambiri sizinali zosiyana ndi zomwe mbalame imachita.Tsopano, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muphunzire zonse zokhudza zochitika zowonjezereka zopezeka m'makampani ndi ku China. Chimodzi mwa zoyamba, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zogulitsidwa bwino zogwirira nkhuku m'minda yaing'ono, ndi "Blitz-48". Ndi chipangizo chokhacho chimene chimatembenuza mazira maola awiri alionse. Sitimayi imodzi, yomwe imaphatikizapo mapangidwe a zipangizozi, imatha kugwira mazira 130 a zinziri, nkhuku - 48, bakha - 38, tsekwe - 20.
Palinso chitsanzo china chofunika cha mtunduwu - "Blitz-72", chomwe chimapereka nkhuku 72 za nkhuku, nkhuku 30, atsekwe 57 ndi zinziri 200.Kawirikawiri, zipangizo "Blitz" zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zipangizo zomwe thupi limapangidwira, ndi mphamvu.
Chofunika kwambiri pa bajeti - "Blitz-Norma", yomwe thupi lake limapangidwa ndi polystyrene. Mtengowu ndi wopepuka kwambiri - kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 4.5. 
Bwalo lakunja la Blitz likhale lopangidwa ndi plywood, makoma apakati amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yonyowa, ndipo chivundikirocho chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yopanda kanthu. Iwo ali ndi chipangizo cha digito ndi mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu ya 12 V.
Ubwino wa zipangizo "Blitz":
- wabwino kutentha yokonza - zolakwika zikhoza kudziwika ndi 0.1 digiri;
- Chophimba choonekera chimakulolani kuti muzindikire zomwe zikuchitika mkati;
- Kupezeka kwa mphamvu yosungira zinthu, yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mphamvu yayikulu yothetsera mphamvu, yomwe siimapezeka kawirikawiri m'midzi ndi kunja kwa mzinda;
- chikwamachi chimaphatikizapo sitima zosasinthika zomwe nkhuku sizikhoza kuziyika, komanso zinthu zina kuchokera ku mbalame zina zomwe zimapanga chipangizochi mosiyanasiyana;
- zosavuta komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, malangizowa amakulolani kuti mumvetsetse ndondomekoyi, ngakhale oyambitsa;
- Kukhalapo kwa firimu kumathetsa kuthekera kokwanira;
- makina opangidwira mkati mokhazikika amayang'ana kutentha ndi chinyezi;
- madzi amatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi chivindikiro chatsekedwa ndipo palibe chisokonezo cha microclimate pakati pa chipangizocho.
- kusokoneza pamene akuwonjezera madzi ku khomo la mpweya chifukwa ndi laling'ono;
- Kusokoneza kwa mazira m'matayira - njirayi imachokera mu tray yomwe imachotsedwa ku chipinda chosungira, ndipo mu katundu wolemetsa zimakhala zovuta kuti ziyike mu chofungatira.
Ndikofunikira! Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito makina osungiramo makina, m'pofunika kuphunzira maphunzirowa mwatsatanetsatane. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonongeka kwa mazira kumachitika chifukwa cha mwiniwake wa zipangizozo, yemwe amachitira mosayenera.
Cinderella
Pakati pa ma ndemanga omwe ali ndi zokhudzana ndi zomwe makina opangira mavitamini ali abwino, nthawi zambiri amatha kufotokozera za makina a Cinderella. Kutchuka kwake sikungachepetse chifukwa cha khalidwe labwino komanso mtengo wokwanira. 
Mazira mu chipangizo amatembenukira mwachangu maola atatu alionse, koma inunso mungachite nokha. Pali zitsanzo zomwe zimakulolani kusonyeza kuchokera ku 48 mpaka 96 nkhuku. Palinso tiyi ya mazira a tsekwe. Matayala obereketsa anapiye ena samaphatikizidwa ndi chipangizo, amafunika kugula mosiyana.
Nkhani ya chipangizochi imapangidwa ndi thovu. Cholakwika cha kusungidwa kwa kutentha ndi madigiri 0,2. 
Palibe bateri yakunja, koma n'zotheka kulumikiza. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chaichi galimoto yoyamba yamagalimoto idzagwirizana.
Ubwino wa makina a Cinderella:
- Chosavuta komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chiri kwa mlimi wachangu kuti amvetse;
- bwino kukonza kutentha ndi chinyezi;
- mtengo wokwanira.
Kuipa:
- chithovu chimene mkati mwake chimatulutsa utsi, kutanthauza kuti ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino pakatha ntchito iliyonse;
- Pankhaniyi muli micropores yomwe imakhala yovuta kuchotsa dothi;
- Zolakolako mu chipangizo chopangira mazira - nthawi zina kuwonongeka n'kotheka;
- Kutentha ndi chinyezi masensa amasunthidwa ndi malo akunja ndipo amatha kulephera pamene kuzizira kapena kutentha kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi omwe amawotcha madzi otentha ndi ofunikira ndi ofunikira kuti azigawidwa ndi kutentha ndi kusunga mlingo wokwanira wa microclimate ngati mdima wakuda. Ngati magetsi alibe, chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito maola 10. Kugwiritsira ntchito chipangizo popanda madzi sikuletsedwa.
"Msuzi wangwiro"
Kawirikawiri mu ndemanga kumene zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi bwino kugula zinthu zambiri kapena kunyumba, imodzi mwa malo oyambirira imakhala ndi "nkhuku yabwino". Ikhoza kubala nkhuku 100%. Pa msika ndi mafano omwe ali ndi zipangizo zosiyana siyana zogwiritsira ntchito trays - zokhazikika ndi zamakina. Kuwombera kwachangu kumachitika maola atatu onse. 
Palinso kusankha kwakukulu kokhala ndi makina osakaniza: pali zitsanzo zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi nkhuku 63 mpaka 104. Zitsanzo zamakono zimangotenga nkhuku zokha. Mazira a mbalame zina amafunika kugula trays padera.
Matupi - chithovu. Izi ndizowonjezera komanso zosasintha. Ubwino wa thupi ngatilo ndikuti ndiwopepuka kwambiri. Zopweteka ndizoti sizingatheke ndi zonunkhira ndipo sizing'onozing'ono, chifukwa choti chipangizocho chidzafunika kutsukidwa ndi kusatetezedwa. 
Pakati pa ena ubwino wa "nkhuku yangwiro" ziyenera kuwonetsa:
- Kuika zinthu zowonongeka REN, zomwe ziri m'badwo watsopano, bwino kusunga kutentha, musawume mpweya;
- Kukhazikika, kuphweka kwa kapangidwe ndi ntchito;
- kukhalapo kwa chitetezo pa kusokonezeka kwa magetsi;
- kukhalabe ndibwino.
- palibe chojambulira cha bateri yakunja;
- tsamba laling'ono lomwe silinakulole kuti muyang'ane bwinobwino ndondomeko mkati mwa chofungatira.
"Kvochka"
Kachipangizo kanyumba ka kuchotsedwa kwa mbalame zazing'ono "Kvochka" chopangidwa ndi polyfoam. Zimaphatikizapo ziwonetsero zamagetsi, zowonetsera nyali komanso zotentha, thermometer (analog kapena zamagetsi). Zitsanzo zosungidwa zomwe zili ndi mafani kuti apange mpweya wabwino. Kusinthasintha kwa trays ndi mazira kumachitika mwadongosolo, poyesa kuyima kwa mkati. 
Poyang'anira ndondomeko mkatimo, pali mawindo awiri owonekera. Madzi amathiridwa m'matangi awiri, omwe ali pansi pa chipangizocho.
Chofungatiracho chimakulolani kupereka 30 goslings, 40 - nkhanu ndi nkhuku, 70 - nkhuku 200. 
Ubwino wa "Kvochki":
- Kukhazikika kwa zomangamanga - pafupifupi makilogalamu 2.5;
- satenga malo ambiri - 47 cm m'litali, 47 cm m'lifupi ndi 22.5 cm mu msinkhu;
- kukhalapo kwa malangizo osavuta omwe ngakhale amateurs amatha kulingalira;
- zipangizo zophweka zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kusintha komanso zosavuta kusamalira;
- limatanthawuza zolemba za bajeti;
- amataya mphamvu pang'ono.
- alibe digiri yapamwamba yodalirika;
- Kutembenuka kwa mazira kosakanikirana sikovuta;
- palibe zokonzanso zowonongeka.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku za nkhuku zimapangidwira masiku 21, bakha ndi Turkey - 28, zinziri - 17.
"Mzere"
Chombo chokhachokha "Kuika" kumapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi mbalame zosiyana, ngakhale nkhunda ndi mapuloti. Pali zitsanzo ziwiri: Bi 1 ndi Bi 2, omwe ali ndi makina opangidwa ndi digito kapena a analogometer. Zomalizazo ndizo mtengo wotsika mtengo. 
Zithunzi zimakulolani kuyika mazira 36-100. Ena a iwo ali ndi chinyezi chodziwitsa.
Nkhani ya zipangizozi ndi yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yonyowa, yomwe imachepetsa mtengo wawo ndi kumachepetsanso kapangidwe kake, komanso imapatsa malo abwino otsekemera. Cholakwika cha kutentha kwake ndi madigiri 0.1.
Chofungatira chimapereka mphamvu yowonjezera chipangizo ku batri yakunja, koma izi zingatheke pokhapokha. Komanso, mabatire sakuphatikizidwa mu phukusi lofunika. Ayenera kugula kuwonjezera. Ntchito yamagetsi ndi yotheka kwa maola 20. 
Ubwino wa chofungatira "Mzere":
- zosavuta kulamulira: zimasinthidwa kamodzi ndiyeno nthawi zina zimasintha;
- Ali ndi zenera kuti aziwunika kayendetsedwe kake ndi kutentha;
- kukulolani kuti mugwirizane ndi batri iliyonse 12 V;
- ndi kudya koyenera kwa madzi, imakhala ndi microclimate itatha kuyatsa kuwala kwa maola anayi kapena asanu;
- lili ndi maukonde oyika mazira akuluakulu ndi aang'ono;
- mtengo;
- ali ndi zolemera zolemera: kuchokera pa kilogalamu ziwiri mpaka sikisi;
- ali ndi malo abwino otsekemera.
- Kutentha kwa mazira osagwirizana, komwe kuli kochepa, koma kungakhudze chiwerengero cha zida;
- kusokoneza maganizo kwa ziwalo za mkati;
- kupunduka kwa thupi la chithovu.
Ndikofunikira! Wopanga samalangiza kupatula chipangizocho pansi, kotero muyenera kusamalira mbali yake. Ndibwino kuti muwone kutentha kwa mkati mutatha kuikidwa ndi wamba wonyezimira.
"Tsitsi"
Chombo cha "Ceceda" ndi china chosakwera mtengo kwambiri chopangira zoweta. Ndilo chipangizo cha plywood chomwe chimakhala ndi dzira lopangidwa ndi mazira ndi mazira omwe amatha maola awiri (malinga ndi chitsanzo). 
Imakhala ndi hygrometer (osati m'mafano onse), digito yamakina, kapu, kapu (osati m'mafano onse) ndi magulu atatu a mazira 150. Kwa mazira a mbalame zina, magalasi amagulidwa kulipira.
Madzi amatsanulira m'madzi osambiritsa omwe amapangidwa mu chipangizocho popanda kutsegula chivindikiro, chomwe chimalola kuti asasokoneze mkati mwa microclimate.
Kufufuza mazira musanayambe ndi nthawi yopuma ndizofunikira pakukolola anapiye. Chekeni pogwiritsa ntchito ovoscope Chida ichi chikhoza kugulitsidwa ku sitolo kapena kungodzichita nokha.
Ubwino wa chofungatira "Poseda":
- nyumba zogwira bwino zothandizidwa ndi wothandizira madzi komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- kutentha kutentha mpaka madigiri 0.2;
- zokhazikika zowonongeka kwa trays;
- Kukhalapo kwa pulogalamu yosonkhanitsira zinyalala, zomwe zimasunga zotsalira za chipolopolo ndi pansi pambuyo pa kuphulika kwa anapiye ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzichotsa;
- kukulolani kuti muwonetsere anapiye 90%;
- kukwanitsa kulumikizana ndi batri yakunja pamaso pa kusintha kwa voltage 220 V mpaka 12 V.
- chifukwa chokwanira ndi chopangidwa ndi plywood, chipangizocho chimakhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu (pafupifupi makilogalamu 11);
- Muyeso yonse ya zitsanzo zina mulibe tiyi ya mazira a mbalame zina.
Chisa
M'ndandanda wa zokolola za Chiyukireniya Chisala amaperekedwa monga zitsanzo za zosowa zaumwini (kwa ma 100-200 mazira), ndi mafakitale kuchuluka (kwa mazira 500-3000). Kutchuka kwa gawoli kumafotokozedwa, choyamba, ndi kudalirika kwa msonkhano komanso khalidwe la zigawozo. Komanso, chipangizochi n'chosavuta kugwira ntchito. Zokonzeka kuti zikhale ndi mazira a mbalame zonse zakutchire, ngakhale mazira a nthiwatiwa amapangidwa. 
Thupi limapangidwa ndi chitsulo, lopaka ndi utoto wa ufa. Kuphimba moto - polyfoam. Matayala a pulasitiki - pulasitiki ya chakudya cha pulasitiki.
Chipangizocho chimakhala ndi hygrometer yamakono, yotentha, yotentha, mpweya wamagetsi.
Ubwino wa makulitsidwe m'chipinda chisa:
- Zamakono zamakono (zofanana ndi mafiriji) ndi kupezeka kwa zigawo monga zizindikiro za m'mimba;
- kukwanitsa kusintha mlengalenga;
- kukhalapo kwa retrylight;
- Kuphatikizidwa ku mphamvu yoperekera mphamvu kumaperekedwa;
- kupezeka kwa alamu;
- kumwa;
- madigiri awiri oteteza kutentha;
- phokoso lochepa pamene akutembenuza ma trays.
- miyeso yayikulu: kutalika: 48 cm, m'lifupi: 44 cm, kutalika: 51 cm;
- kulemera kwakukulu - makilogalamu 30;
- mtengo wapamwamba;
- mavuto ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa zigawo;
- mu kuwerenga kwa hygrometer pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu za ntchito, cholakwika chikuwonjezeka;
- pamene kuthira madzi ndi kutuluka kwa mphamvu kwake, condensate imathamangira pansi pakhomo ndi pansi pa chipangizocho.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zapakhomo zimachokera ku nkhuku zakutchire za Bankivian zomwe zimakhala ku Asia. Malingana ndi asayansi, kuweta nkhuku, malinga ndi deta ina, kunachitika zaka 2,000 zapitazo ku India, molingana ndi deta ina - zaka 3.4,000 zapitazo ku Asia.
WQ 48
WQ 48 ndi chitsanzo chokhacho muzokambirana kwathu ku China. Imakhala ndi chipangizo chodzidzimutsa chowombera mazira pambuyo pa maola awiri. Chofungatiracho chinapangidwa kuti chikhale ndi mazira 48, koma chingathe kukhala ndi tiyi ya mazira ang'onoang'ono. 
Thupi limapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, lodzaza ndi kutsekemera kwa thovu.
Ubwino wa WQ 48:
- kugwirizana ndi kuwala;
- mtengo wokwanira;
- zosavuta mukamayeretsa;
- maonekedwe abwino.
- otcha hatchability mbalame - 60-70%;
- zigawo zosakhulupirika, nthawi zambiri sichitha;
- kusagwirizana kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi masensa;
- zimakhudza microclimate za zinthu zina;
- Kutaya mpweya wabwino, kumafuna rework air air.
Lero, kubereketsa nkhuku ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa ponseponse ndi zazikulu. Mowonjezereka, minda yaing'ono kapena eni eni a yards yapadera akugwiritsa ntchito compact incubators. Musanagule imodzi, muyenera kusankha pa nambala yokonzekera ana, kuti muwerenge ndemanga, kapena funsani maganizo a anzanu. Mukasankha, muyenera kumvetsera ntchito (mphamvu imasonyezedwa ndi wopanga, pogwiritsa ntchito nkhuku mazira), dziko lopangidwa (monga momwe mukuonera, opanga zinyama amapereka kusankha kwakukulu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo, ndipo malonda awa sipadzakhalanso mavuto panthawi yokonza), maudindo oyenera, mkati chipangizo ndi zipangizo zopangira (poizoni ndi ofunda, koma zimapangitsa fungo ndi zofooka, pulasitiki ndi yamphamvu, koma yozizira), kupezeka / kusapezeka kwa mphamvu yosungira.
