Tomato Siberian ochenjera posachedwapa adzakhala ndi zaka 60. Ndipo, ngakhale ali ndi zaka zopuma pantchito, wokalamba uyu adakali pantchito. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mitundu ndi ma hybrids akukula mwachangu, phwetekere imakwaniritsa zofunikira zamakono pakupanga ukadaulo waulimi, kuchuluka kwa zipatso ndi kufalikira m'malo osiyanasiyana a nyengo.
Kufotokozera zamtundu wa phwetekere zosiyanasiyana zaku Siberia: mawonekedwe ndi madera omwe amalimidwa
Mitundu ya phwetekere ya ku Siberia yolimba ikuphatikizidwa mu State Register ya Russian Federation kumbuyo mu 1959. Mndandanda wa madera omwe kulimidwa kuli kovomerezeka ndi kopatsa chidwi: awa ndi madera a Kumpoto, North-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Middle Volga, West Siberian, Ural, West Siberian, East Siberian ndi Far Eastern. Monga tikuonera, magawo ofunda okhaokha ndi madera omwe akusowa pamndandandandawu, zomwe zitha kuwoneka zachilendo: pambuyo pa zonse, tomato amakonda kutentha. Koma ochenjera a ku Siberia ndi phwetekere omwe amapangidwira makamaka nyengo yozizira ndipo samamva bwino m'mikhalidwe yotentha kwambiri.
Cholinga chake ndi ponseponse - zosiyanasiyana zimatha kulimidwa panthaka yosatetezeka ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo okhala akanema. M'nthawi zonsezi, zokolola zamitundu mitundu zimakhala zofanana, chifukwa chake, kukula kwa nyengo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi nyengo yam'deralo, chidwi chofuna kubzala mbewu pa nthawi yake kapena koyambirira, komanso zomwe wokonda nyakulayo akufuna. Maganizo a matenda ndi osagwirizana: ngati chitetezo chazovuta za fodya ndiwowoneka bwino, ndiye kuti matenda ena amakhudza mitundu yambiri pamodzi ndi tomato wakale odziwika.
Ochenjera a ku Siberia ali m'gulu la tomato wokhazikika, ndiye kuti mphamvu yakukula kwa chitsamba chake ilibe malire. Imakhala yotsika mtengo, kutalika kwake kosaposa 80 cm, tsamba lamasamba limafooka pakatikati. Masamba ndi ang'ono kakulidwe komanso wobiriwira bwino. Ma inflorescence ochepa ndi omwe amapangidwa pa tsinde lalikulu, motero amakonda kukulitsa mitunduyo m'mitunda ingapo, nthawi zambiri itatu. Mu inflorescence iliyonse mumakhala maluwa a 3-5 ndipo, mwakutero, ndi mungu wamba, zipatso zomwezo zimapangidwa.
Pa tchire, zipatso zimayang'ana mwanjira zonse: pali zidutswa zingapo mu burashi
Mitundu yolusa ya ku Siberia ndiyakucha yakucha: zipatso zoyambirira zimatha kukololedwa pafupifupi miyezi 3.5 zitamera. Inflorescence yotsika kwambiri, pomwe zipatso zimawonekera, zimapangidwa pamwamba pa tsamba lachisanu ndi chimodzi kapena pang'ono pamwambapa, ndi zonse zotsatila - 1 kapena 2 masamba. Zipatsozo zimakhala zowongoka bwino kapena zopendekera pang'ono, nthitiyo siziwoneka bwino, m'malo mwake imakhala yayikulu: phwetekere iliyonse imalemera kuchokera 60 mpaka 120 g. Mtundu wa tomato wokhwima bwino ndi wofiyira, koma mpaka mphindi yomaliza paderalo limakhala mtundu wobiriwira. Zisa zambewu mu zipatso - kuchokera anayi kapena kuposerapo.
Tomato sangathe kutchedwa wokoma kwambiri, ngakhale pakati pa mitundu yoyambirira kukoma kwa chipatso sikabwino kwambiri. Iwo, ngati fungo, ndizachikhalidwe kwambiri, popanda frills. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, koma kumalongeza ndizotheka. Mbewuyi imasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo imayendetsedwa mtunda wautali pafupifupi osataya. Zabwino mu wowonjezera kutentha sizabwino: kuyambira 6 mpaka 9 kg / m2, m'nthaka yosatetezedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndikuphatikiza theka la mbewu m'munda woyamba wa zipatso.
Kanema: Mitundu yamitundu ya ku Siberia ndiyabwino
Maonekedwe a Tomato
Maonekedwe a zipatso za aseriya a ku Siberia ndi phwetekere wamba, mtundu wawo ndi wa anthology. Awa ndi tomato owoneka bwino ofiira, omwe amaimiridwa ndi anthu ambiri kuyambira ali ana.
Mawonekedwe apamwamba, mtundu wofiira - palibe zachilendo, phwetekere yoyambirira yeniyeni
Tchire zamtunduwu sizingaganizidwe kuti ndizolimba, ziyenera kumangirizidwa, ndiye kuti, tomato mu tchire samawoneka wokongola ngati mitundu ina yamakono: sizofanana ndi mtengo wa Khrisimasi, koma ndizomwe mitundu yakale yambiri imawoneka.
Pa tchire nthawi yomweyo pamakhala zipatso zamisipidwe osiyanasiyana, pomwe sikuwoneka zokongola kwambiri
Zabwino ndi zoyipa zazomwe zimachitika ku Siberia
Zowona zakuti zachilendo za Siberia zakhala zikukula kwa zaka pafupifupi 60 zimatipangitsa ife kudabwa chifukwa chake zili zabwino kwambiri. Inde, malinga ndi kufotokozedwa komwe kwaperekedwa m'maboma akale, kukoma kwa tomato awa ndikokwanira. Zikuwoneka kuti, chifukwa chake chagona dzinali: Siberia si malo achikhalidwe chodzala tomato, koma mitundu iyi imamvanso bwino. Zofunikira kwambiri pazazinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatengedwa kuti ndi:
- zokolola zabwino m'malo otetezedwa komanso osatetezedwa;
- chitetezo chazitali chachitali komanso kuthekera kwake kunyamula;
- kuthekera kwa tomato kuti akhwime mokwanira panthawi ya mayendedwe, kumakola bulauni;
- kuchepa kukula;
- kuchuluka kukana kuzizirira ndi vagaries ena a nyengo;
- konsekonse kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso;
- kupsa mwachangu hafu yoyamba ya mbewu ndikukula kwa zipatso zotsala;
- chitetezo chambiri chosuta.
Zoyipa zoonekeratu zamitundu mitundu ndi:
- kukoma kwapakati pa phwetekere;
- kukula kosasiyana zipatso;
- chotseguka bwino kuchokera ku mitundu yamakono ndi ma hybrids posinthika ndi zochitika zina, kukana zovuta zamatenda ndi mtundu wa zipatso.
Amadziwika kuti kukoma kwa phwetekere wobzala panja ndikwabwino kwambiri kuposa komwe kumapezeka mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kwenikweni, izi zimawonedwa pamasamba ambiri.
Komabe, gawo lofunikira kwambiri la mitundu, kulilola kukhalabe pakati pa tomato odziwika kwanthawi yayitali, ndikulimba kwake kovunda m'malo ovuta, ngakhale kuli kwakuti wina sangavomereze kuti makamaka mu nyengo yozizira kwambiri kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu kumatsika kwambiri.
Poyerekeza ndi vagaries nyengo, ochenjera a ku Siberia amapitilira mitundu yonse yatsopano yakucha yoyambirira ndi yoyenerera bwino, mwachitsanzo, White Bulk. Komabe, zimasiyananso bwino ndi zipatso zoyambirira za phwetekere chifukwa cha kukula kwa zipatsozo (ngakhale kuti, pachitsamba chimodzi, matsi a mitundu yayikulu mosiyanasiyana amapezeka). Koma pankhani ya kukoma, imakhala yotsika kwambiri ku Betta, ndi Shuttle, komanso ngakhale kuchulukana kwa White yomweyo. Zikuwoneka kuti palibe kutali kwenikweni ndi nthawi yomwe zochitika zatsopano zidzaonjezere izi ngakhale mu nyengo zachikhalidwe chake.
Mawonekedwe obzala ndi kukula
Ochenjera a ku Siberia amakula pobisika komanso potseka, koma ngati pali mwayi wotere, ndibwino kupatsa chidwi ndi mpweya watsopano: osawopa nyengo yozizira, ndipo tomato ndiwokoma kwambiri. Tekinoloje yake yaulimi imasiyana pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mitundu yambiri yakucha ya phwetekere: pafupifupi m'dziko lonselo, tomato amalimidwa pofika mmera.
Nthawi yofesa mbewu mbande zimadalira nyengo yam'deralo komanso ngati mbande zomwe zakula kapena dimba lodzalidwa zibzalidwe munyengo. Mulimonsemo, nthawi yake iyenera kuchitika m'njira yoti pakubzala mbande miyezi iwiri imakhala yotentha mlengalenga ndi pansi: kutenthaku ndi uko, kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumayenera kukhala kosachepera 15 zaC. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kufesa mbewu kuti nthaka ikulidwe kwa tomato pakati munthawi yachiwiri ya Marichi, ndi ku Siberia komanso madera ofanana kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Mukulima wowonjezera kutentha - kutengera mtundu wa wowonjezera kutentha: m'malo mwa nyumba zobiriwira filimu, mbande zimayamba masabata angapo zisanachitike.
Tekinoloje yokulira mbande sizimasiyana ndi mitundu ina. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zosakidwa zimafesedwa kaye m'bokosi lomweli, kenako, m'masamba atatu enieni, timabowo m'makapu amodzi kapena malo okhala ambiri, mtunda wa 6 cm pakati pa mbewu.
Mbande za zomera zowoneka bwino za ku Siberia sizimera kwenikweni: kupeza mbewu zapamwamba ndizosavuta
Mukamasamalira mbande, chinthu chachikulu ndi kutentha ndi kuwunika. Pa tsiku loyamba litatuluka mbande, kutentha kuyenera kuchepetsedwa (mpaka 16-18 ° C), ndikuwala komwe kumakhala kotheka kwambiri. Pambuyo masiku 4-5, kutentha kumakweza kutentha kwa chipinda ndikusiyidwa choncho kwa miyezi iwiri yonse. Mbande sizimakhala nthawi zambiri komanso kuthilira madzi. Pansi pa dothi lachonde, mutha kuchita popanda kuthira feteleza. Masiku 10-15 asanabzalidwe m'mundamo, pang'onopang'ono amazolowera zovuta, ndikupita nawo kukhonde.
Mabatani a tomato amakhala okonzedwa pasadakhale, osayiwala kuti safuna manyowa ambiri, makamaka mwatsopano, koma feteleza wa phosphorous ayenera kupatsidwa zochuluka. Pa 1 m2 kupanga chidebe cha humus, theka la lita phulusa la nkhuni ndi 40 g ya superphosphate. Ochenjera a Siberian amabzalidwe kambiri: pambuyo pa 40-50 masentimita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Tekinolo yogwiritsa ntchito:
- Pangani mabowo ang'onoang'ono m'malo osankhidwa, onjezerani feteleza pang'ono pa dzenje lirilonse: theka kapu ya phulusa kapena supuni ya nitroammophos. Pambuyo posakaniza feteleza ndi dothi, chitsime chimathiriridwa.
Simungathiritse zitsime pasadakhale, koma njirayi ndioyenera: mukabzala m'matope, mbewu zimayamba kuzika mizu
- Chotsani tomato mwachangu mu bokosi kapena makapu ndi chotupa kenako ndikuchiyika m'mabowo, pomwe mbande zimayikidwa pam masamba ofala kwambiri.
Pofinyira pang'ono mizu ya mbande ndi zala zanu kuti pasapezeke kanthu
- Thirani mbandezo ndi madzi pa kutentha kosachepera 25 zaC ndi mulch nthaka ndi chilichonse lotayirira.
Mutathira mbande, nthaka iyenera kunyowetsedwa ndi mkulu kwambiri, koma osayiyika madzi kwa sabata limodzi
Kusamalira mwachizolowezi tchire (kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba, kulima) kumakwaniritsidwa ndi banja ndichinthu china. Ngakhale ndizodziwika bwino za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chidziwitso cha Siberia chimayenera kumangirizidwa: zimayambira ndizosalimba. Chifukwa chake, zikhomo zimakhazikitsa bungwe mukadzala mbande. Zimayambira zimamangidwa ndi riboni wofewa m'malo angapo, ndipo zikamakula, zimabwerezedwa.
Chitsamba chimapangidwa ndimitengo itatu, ana opeza amphamvu kwambiri amakhala ngati zowonjezera, koma zina zimachotsedwa. Kuchotsa ana opeza kumachitika sabata iliyonse, kuwaphwanya iwo asanakule mpaka 5 cm kapena kupitilira. Kuphatikiza apo, m'malo obiriwira masamba ndibwino kuthandiza tomato ndi mungu wochokera mwa kugwedeza pang'ono maburashi ndi maluwa masiku angapo aliwonse.
Masitepe oyambilira amaphulika, mphamvu zambiri zimangokhala chitsamba
Patsamba lawokha, sikuyenera kulimbikitsa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, koma mankhwala azitsamba nthawi zina angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zovuta za anyezi kapena adyo, komanso calendula kapena marigold zofesedwa pafupi, chititsani tizirombo bwino.
Ndemanga
Zaka ziwiri zapitazo, ndidabzala wanzeru waku Siberia, ndikuyembekeza zokolola zoyambirira. Zosiyanasiyana sizinali zoyambirira kwambiri, koma osati mochedwa - nyengo yapakati. Mitundu ina, yemweyo Sanka, yakucha kale kwambiri. Sindimakonda kukoma - zipatso zatsopano, zowawasa pang'ono.
Katerina
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Ndikufuna kuyimira izi. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zachikale, zatsimikiziridwa, zoyenera kuzikhalidwe zaku Siberia, zoyambirira, zopatsa thanzi, zopanda ulemu. Inde, amakonda ngati phwetekere wamba, izi, sizokongola kwambiri. Koma sindinganene kuti ndiwabwino. Mwa kusasinthasintha - zipatso za saladi cholinga, yowutsa mudyo. Amapanga saladi wokoma kwambiri pomwe msuzi wa phwetekere umasakanizidwa ndi kirimu wowawasa. Adzapita kumadzi ndikukonzanso. Sindinayesere kuyesa mchere, koma sizokayikitsa kuti chipolopolo chimakhala chofewa. Zocheperapo - sananama kwa nthawi yayitali, koma sakhala pansi apa. Sindikufesa kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Marichi, sizikumveka, zonse zikhala munthawi yake.
Galina
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Ndinagula dzinali, ndimaganiza kuti ngati linali lisanachitike ku Siberia, zinali makamaka kwa ife - ndizilitenga mu June. Inde, chabwino. Kufesa kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, m'nthaka - Epulo 15 mpaka 20, linaphukira kumapeto kwa June, kukolola koyamba - pambuyo pa Julayi 15. Kutulutsa chaminga kwambiri - osachepera ma bouquets, mazira - sanawerengere, kenako idayamba kugwa, phesi lidaphwa, masamba adaphwa, madontho a bulauni pamitengo (sindimadziwa kuti matendawa adakumana ndi chiyani) Ndidatenga kilogalamu kuchokera ku tchire 20 Zina zonse zili mu zinyalala, ndipo mbewu zilinso.
Eugene
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Chimodzi mwazida zomwe zimakonda kwambiri, choyambirira kucha, chokoma, choyenera bwino pa saladi ndi ma pickles. Chimakula msanga.
Tanya
//www.bolshoyvopros.ru/questions/1426458-pogovorim-o-pomidorah-kak-vam-sort-sibirskij-skorospelyj-otzyvy.html
Ochenjera a ku Siberia pakadali pano si abwino kwambiri phwetekere, koma chifukwa cha malo ambiri amakhalidwa bwino m'malo omwe ali ndi nyengo yovuta. Nthawi yomweyo, zokolola zochuluka zimapezeka ndi kupambana kofananira pobiriwira komanso m'malo owonekera. Ichi ndi mbewu yoletsa kutentha yosakhwima, yomwe imabala zipatso mu nthawi yayitali tomato wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu. Kusadzikuza kwake kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mulimbikitse mitundu yamaluwa kwa osadziwa zambiri.
