Mitengo yamitengo ndi mapiritsi amapezeka m'nyumba za zikondwerero za Chaka Chatsopano. Koma pali mtengo umene ukhoza kukula mu nyumba chaka chonse - Araucaria. Mtengo wokongola woterewu udzakongoletsa ndi kutsitsimula malo alionse.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Araucaria ndi mtengo wobiriwira womwe umakhala ndi zitsulo zokhazikika za mtundu wobiriwira. Nthambi zimakula m'ziwalo zazing'ono pafupi ndi mtengo, zomwe zimapatsa korona piramidi.
Mtengo uli ndi nthambi zovuta ndi masamba ofewa, singano. Mbewu imadyedwa, ndipo mipando imapangidwa kuchokera ku nkhuni. M'chilengedwe, mitengo imakula mpaka 50-60 mamita, ena amatha kufika mamita 90.
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 20 ya Araucaria. Ambiri amapezeka kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi: South America, Australia, New Zealand ndi New Guinea. Koma amatha kukula ku Crimea ndi ku Black Sea gombe la Caucasus, kumene amakula kuti azikongoletsera.
Mitundu yokhayo yomwe imamva bwino, osati poyera, komanso m'nyumba, ndi Araucaria variegated. Anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Norfolk Island, yomwe ili ku Pacific Ocean.
Pansi pa chilengedwe, imakula mpaka mamita 60, komanso mu mphika - 1.5m mamita. Mtengo uwu umawoneka bwino komanso umamva fungo lasaini. 
Mukudziwa? Mankhwala a Araucaria amachokera ku secrete phytoncides omwe amatsuka mpweya kuchokera ku mabakiteriya ndi majeremusi.
Zinthu
Araucaria (chithunzi) ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, koma chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera ngati chikukula pakhomo. Zimakhala zovuta kukula mu chipinda chofunda bwino. Chipinda chozizira ndi choyenera pazinthu izi: veranda, glagia loggia, wowonjezera kutentha kapena munda wachisanu.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
- Mtengo wa chipinda umakonda kukondana ndipo sukonda kutentha, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, amamasuka kutentha. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, amafunika kupereka "mpumulo" kutentha kwa 10-12 ° C. Ngati chipinda chili kutentha kuposa 15 ° C, zomera zimadwala.
- Mu chipinda chofunda, spruce ayenera sprayed, makamaka 2-3 pa tsiku ndipo ndi madzi ozizira okha. Pofuna kuwonjezera chinyezi, ena amaika mphika ndi dothi lopaka dothi, koma osati pa dongo lowonjezera.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati chipinda chili ndi mpweya wokwanira m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti mtengo suyenera kutayidwa. Komanso, musayandikire pafupi ndi batiri.
Kuunikira
Kwa kukula kwachilengedwe Araucaria amafunika kuwala kowala. Nthambi zimakula mozungulira, kamodzi pamlungu mphika uyenera kusinthasintha 90 °. Chipinda chabwino, chimene chimayikidwa kuchokera kumbali ziwiri.
Nyali ya fulorosenti yomwe imayikidwa pamwamba pa mtengo wa Khirisimasi ingakhalenso njira yabwino. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndibwino kuti tinyamuke, koma muike mumthunzi, mwachitsanzo, pabwalo kapena pa khonde.
Nthaka
Nthaka yachibadwa ya maluwa amkati ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi theka ndi gawo lokhala ndi peatati ndi mavitamini. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kutenga malowa kuti mukhale a rhododendron. Kuwongolera gawo lapansi: nkhuni, tsamba ndi nthaka ya peat ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2: 2: 1.
Njira ina: nthaka ya coniferous (1: 1: 1: 1: 0.5) ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku chisakanizo cha zigawozi. 
Momwe mungasamalire chomera
Kuti nyumba ikhale yabwino pamphika, nthawi zonse kusamalira ndi koyenera n'kofunika, mosiyana araucaria angadwale.
Muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri za zomera zotere monga spruce, buluu, mchira, mkungudza, yew, cypress.
Kuthirira
Kuyanika dothi ladothi kumawononga chipinda cham'mimba, choncho chiyenera kukhala madzi nthawi zonse. M'chilimwe, izi ziyenera kuchitika kawirikawiri, atangomaliza kuyanika. M'nyengo yozizira, samamwetsa kamodzi masiku awiri masiku awiri.
Madzi ovuta si oyenera ulimi wothirira, mvula, yophika kapena yokhazikika. Musalole madzi mumphika kuti ayime.
Feteleza
Araucaria ayenera kukhala umuna mu kasupe ndi chilimwe (vegetative nthawi) mu masabata 2-3. Mukhoza kutenga feteleza zovuta, koma mlingo uyenera kukhala wochepa kwambiri kuposa zomera zina. Muyenera kusankha feteleza ndi calcium yochepa, chifukwa mtengo suwukonda.
Kuwaza
Mtengo wa chipinda ndi wovuta kulekerera, kotero muyenera kuwusambitsa pokhapokha ngati pakufunikira: pamene muzu uli womangidwa ponseponse. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mu March, April kapena chilimwe. Mphika umafuna kukhetsa kwakukulu, kotsiriza. 
Kukula kwa mitengo kumadalira kukula kwa mphika. Ngati mukufunika kuti mukhale ndi kukula, ndiye kuti kubzalako kumakhala kofanana. Ndikofunika kubwezeretsa mosamala kuti asawononge mizu.
Ndikofunikira! Araucaria ndi wochezeka ndi bowa la nthaka, zomwe zimathandizira onse awiri. Choncho, pamene mukuziika sikofunika kuyeretsa mizu kuchokera pansi.
Makhalidwe obala a araucaria
Ngakhale kuti Araucaria ndi mtengo wachilendo, kubereka kwake kumatheka kunyumba. Pali njira ziwiri zobereketsera zomwe zilipo:
- Mwatsopano mbewu (mwamsanga mutatha kukolola) ayenera kufesedwa m'nthaka, yomwe ili ndi peat, pepala, nthaka ya mchenga ndi mchenga, kapena mumsanganizo wa nthaka, mchenga ndi makala. Fukani, kuphimba ndi mphika wa sphagnum ndikuchoka kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C. Nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kuchepetsa. Mphukira zoyamba zikhoza kuwonekera masabata awiri, otsirizira - mu miyezi iwiri. Pamene masingano oyambirira akuwoneka, muyenera kuwombera.
- Cuttings anabzala mu theka loyamba la masika. Zomwe zimachokera kumtunda zingakhale pamwamba pa mtengo wamkulu wazaka 10, zomwe ziyenera kusankhidwa 3-4 masentimita m'munsimu. Phesiyo iyenera kuuma patsiku, kutsukidwa kwa utomoni ndi kuwaza mafuta. Ikhoza kuthandizidwa ndi heteroauxin, yomwe imalimbikitsa mizu kupanga. Anabzala cuttings ayenera kukhala amodzi mu mchenga wouma kapena mvula yonyowa ya peat ndi mchenga (1: 1). Kuchokera pamwamba iwo ali ndi kanthu kena koonekera: ndi botolo, mtsuko kapena galasi. Mukhoza kuwakhazikitsa ndi kutenthedwa kwa wowonjezera kutentha, kenako rooting idzafulumira. Kutentha kwa mizu kumawonekera miyezi iwiri, ndi kutsika kutentha - mu miyezi 4-5. Zobzala mu mphika ndi nthaka kwa chomera chachikulu zimayenera pamene munthu yense ali ndi mizu.
Ndikofunikira! Mbali za cuttings zingakhalenso mizu, koma zidzakula mtengo wosasintha. Choncho, sikofunika kuti uwatenge kuti abereke..
Kuteteza tizilombo ndi matenda
- Manyowa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimayambitsa chipinda cham'mimba. Kuti muwachotse iwo, muyenera kutenga burashi yofewa, kuupaka m'madzi a sopo ndi kuyeretsa nthambi ndi tsinde la mbewu. Kenaka muyenera kupopera mankhwalawa ndi njira yothetsera sopo wobiriwira. Ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa katatu ndi nthawi ya masiku asanu ndi awiri. Mutha kuthana ndi malo okhudzidwa ndi mowa. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo kuli kolimba, kukonzekera kwakukulu n'kofunika.
- Chomera chodwalitsa chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Mwachitsanzo, mpweya wouma, kutentha kwapamwamba, ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa dziko lapansi kumapangitsa kuti masamba asanduke chikasu ndi kugwa. Ndipo chifukwa cha kuwala kosauka, tsinde limachotsedwa, ndipo masamba amatembenuka. Kuti musinthe mtengo, muyenera kubwezeretsanso zinthu zomwe zimakonzedwa.
- Nthambi zagwa mtengo - izi ndi zotsatira za kutentha kwambiri kapena zouma. Chomera sichitha kupirira chizindikiro ichi, ngakhale chiyikidwa pamalo ozizira ndikukonzanso madzi okwanira ambiri. Kuti amupulumutse, ena amachitapo zotsatirazi: onetsetsani pansi bedi lapansi, lizimangirireni ndi thumba la pulasitiki, mutembenuzire mtengo ndikuupachika masiku angapo.
Ndikofunikira! Pamwamba pa araucaria ndilo kukula kwake. Tiyenera kusamala kuti tisamawononge. Ngati izo zatha, mtengowo udzaleka kukula, ndipo nthambi zidzakula mosagwirizana, zomwe zidzasokoneza mawonekedwe a korona.
Araucaria variegated, monga chomera china chiri chonse, amafunikira kusamalidwa ndi chidwi, kulikonse kumene kumakula: m'nyumba, ofesi kapena kosungirako zinthu.
