Namsongole pa udzu ndi minda yambewu, komanso kumadontho, amachititsa mavuto ochulukitsa eni ake. Komanso, ngati zomera zosafunikira zikukula pa mbewu za tirigu, zokolola zimachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuthana ndi zinyalala chaka chilichonse. Vuto likhoza kuthetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi zotsatira zowonjezereka zotsatila za "Dicamba Forte", zomwe tafotokoza tsopano.
Chogwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi mawonekedwe okonzekera
Agronomists amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa kuti amenyane ndi mitundu yoposa 200 ya udzu, kuphatikizapo ngakhale kuthetsa kuthetsa zokolola za mtundu wa wheatgrass, birch, mountaineer.
Mankhwalawa amathandizanso kuti azitsamba mbozi, milkweed, quinoa, clover, buttercup, cornflower, ragweed, nthula, ndi Hogweed. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito "Dicamba" kuti azidyetserako msipu.
Mbali yodalirika ya herbicide ndi yotchulidwa, yotchedwa systemic effect, yomwe imatheka chifukwa cha dichlorophenacetic ndi dicamba acids, yomwe imakhala yofanana ndi 344 g / l ndi 480 g / l. Chifukwa cha mndandanda wovuta wa zochitika za physico-chemical zikupezeka Zimakhudza osati mbali yokha pamwamba ya udzu, komanso mizu yake.
Ndikofunikira! Kugula mankhwala owopsa, samalani ndi fake. Pofuna kupeŵa kugwidwa ndi ochita zoipa, werengani mwatsatanetsatane deta yanu. Pazinthu zenizeni mudzapeza holograms, zokhudzana ndi wopanga ndi katundu wogulitsa, malangizo olembedwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, tsiku lopanga ndi loyenerera. Kawirikawiri, fake amadziwika ndi kumasulira kosasanthula kapena kuwerenga, kulephera kwa zizindikiro komanso mtengo wotsika. Ndi bwino kupanga malonda oterewa m'masitolo apadera.Mankhwalawa amayamba kugulitsidwa ngati mawonekedwe osungunuka m'madzi, m'mabotolo apulasitiki a 20 ml komanso mu zitini za 5, 10, 20 l. Chonde dziwani kuti herbicide "Dicamba Forte" ali ndi mayina ofanana: "Meliben", "Velzikol", "Dianat", "Banvel-D", "Baneks".
Mankhwala amapindula
Mwa njira zambiri zolimbana ndi zikhalidwe zamtundu "Dicamba" zimadziwika bwino:
- Mitengo ya zomera, yomwe imapezeka mofananamo kudzera mwa masamba ndi zimayambira, komanso kudzera mu mizu ya udzu;
- toxicity kwa zomera zosiyanasiyana zamsongole;
- Kutentha kwa herbicide yaitali komwe kumatha pafupifupi masabata asanu;
- Kuwonongeka kwathunthu m'nthaka yomwe ikuchitika m'nyengo ya kukula kwa mbeu;
- kusowa mphamvu pa zomera zotsatira ndi njira zowonongeka kwa mbewu;
- Kulephera kutsutsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera ku maphunziro ena;
- kusowa kwa phytotoxicity kwa mbewu zowalidwa ndi mbewu zakuda;
- zogwirizana ndi mankhwala enaake a herbicides, omwe amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala muzitsulo zamatabwa;
- kukhulupirika kwa njuchi, komanso chitetezo cha anthu ndi zinyama;
- mawonekedwe okonzeka bwino;
- chuma chikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukudziwa? Alimi a ku Ulaya amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa zaka zoposa 40. Pafupifupi izi zinadziwika mu 70, pamene kampani ya Swiss "Velzikol ke-mikl corporation" inalengeza zachitukuko chatsopano. Masiku ano, m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, mankhwalawa amatsogoleredwa ndi mayiko ena.
Njira yogwirira ntchito
Kupambana kwa mankhwala ndi kotheka chifukwa cha kulepheretsa zotsatira za zigawo zikuluzikulu pa chitukuko cha maselo ndi magawo awo. Pamene tizigawo timene timalowa mumatumbo, kuletsa photosynthesis ndi kukula kwa udzu. Chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mapuloteni ndi lipid kagayidwe kachakudya njira, mizu ndi, motero, zimayambira kufa.
Mphamvu ya herbicide imawoneka mkati mwa sabata, kupitirira kwa theka ndi theka, mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Mtundu uwu umadalira kwambiri nyengo yomwe imatha chithandizo ndi makhalidwe a udzu.
Phunzirani za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake monga "Lontrel Grand", "Lornet", "Caribou", "Stomp", "Titus", "Stellar", "Legion", "Zeus", "Puma Super", "Totril" , "Galera", "Biathlon", "Harmony".
Akatswiri amachenjeza kuti chinyezi chachikulu komanso kutentha zimapangitsa kuti kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kukhale kofulumira. Koma mu chilengedwe cha acidic, mndandanda wa machitidwewo amatenga nthawi yaitali. Mu gawo lopangidwa ndi micronutrient, lomasuka bwino lomwe limakhala ndi alkalini, momwe maonekedwe a herbicide amaonekera kale pambuyo pa masiku 14, ndipo pamadera omwe atsekedwa ndi mvula nthawi yamvula yozizira, kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zogwira ntchito kumatha kutenga theka la chaka kapena kuposerapo.
Nthawi komanso momwe angaperekere
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa "Dicamba Forte" kuchokera ku mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo a gululi ndi zotsatira zofooka pa udzu udzu panthawi yolima, choncho mankhwala a herbicide ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kutsatira mwatsatanetsatane malangizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso nthawi yopopera mankhwala.
Atsogoleri a agronomists amalangiza kukonza nthaka m'chaka, pamene zomera zachitsamba zimakhala zikukula, namsongole wamtundu uliwonse amatayidwa ndi masamba 2-4, ndipo osatha amatha kutalika mamita masentimita 15.
Pa minda ya chimanga ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito "Dicamba" pamene tsamba 3-5 lidzakula pa zimayambira. Ndipo udzu wodyera ukhoza kutsukidwa mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja, malingana ndi kukula kwa namsongole.
Mosasamala mtundu wa chikhalidwe ndi nyengo, onse amagwira ntchito kumunda ayenera kuchitidwa m'mawa kapena madzulo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, nkofunika kuti palibe mphepo yamkuntho yolimba, chifukwa pakadali pano pali zowopsa za zomera zomwe zimayandikana nawo.
Mukudziwa? Ngati namsongole atakula mumunda wanu, mungagwiritse ntchito mapepala a "agogo aakazi" omwe amagwiritsa ntchito viniga ndi mchere. Pa milandu yanyalanyaza, supuni ya mchere ndi kapu ya viniga idzafunika pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Chiwerengero cha zigawo zikhoza kusinthidwa malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.
Alimi ena amasakaniza herbicide ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zimachitidwa kuti ziwonongeke pa mbewu komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo kuziwateteza ku matenda, tizirombo ndi zomera zosafunika. Chisankho choterocho chikulandiridwa ndi akatswiri, chifukwa chimapulumutsa nthawi ndi zinthu zomwe zimawathandiza.
Koma pamsonkhano wa "Dicamba" ndi mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la sulfonylurea, zotsatira za herbicides zimachepetsedwa. Ndi bwino kugwirizanitsa Triazin, Glyphosat, Aminka, Batu, Kutsutsana, MM 600, Ether, Maitus, Grozny chifukwa chopopera madzi.
Ngati zonse zikuchitika pa nthawi komanso mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, njira imodzi yokonzekera nyengo idzakhala yokwanira kuthetsa vutoli.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti "Dicamba" ya poizoni yachepa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali m'minda akuchiritsidwa ndi herbicide Kudyetsa sikuletsedwakomanso kukolola msipu.
Sakanizani mlingo wamagetsi
Malingana ndi malangizi a ogulitsa, pa hekitala la udzu ndikofunikira kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito 1.5-2 malita a mankhwala. Komanso, mankhwalawa ayenera kuchitika masiku 40 asanakolole udzu.
Koma pansi pa nyengo yoopsa ndi yozizira ya tirigu, balere ndi rye, kumwa mankhwala pa hekitala ya dera lofesedwa ndi 0.15-0.3 l. Pa minda ya chimanga, mlingowu umalimbikitsidwa kuti uwonjezereke kufika pa lita imodzi pa hekitala, ndipo m'mayiko omwe achoka pansi pa nthunzi, chimakhala cha 1.6 malita kufika pa malita 3.5. 
Chiwerengero chofunikira cha mankhwala pazifukwa zonse zimadalira kukula kwa udzu komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa mlingo woyenera ndi kosiyana.
Mukudziwa? Mankhwala ambiri otchedwa herbicides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi otetezeka kwambiri kuposa omwe amapezeka, zosayenerera, mankhwala ndi zakudya zina. Mwachitsanzo, LD50 (mlingo wa mankhwala omwe amachititsa imfa mwa 50% ya nyama zomwe anaphunzira) mu caffeine ndi 200 mg / kg, mu mchere wa mchere - 3750 mg / kg, aspirin - 1750 mg / kg, ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo - 5000 mg pa kg.
Njira zotetezera
"Dicamba" ndi mankhwala oopsa pang'ono kwa anthu ofunda kwambiri (kalasi ya 3). Ngakhalenso katsi lolemera makilogalamu 10 amadya pafupifupi magalamu 20 a mankhwala oopsa, sadzafa. Koma n'zotheka poizoni, kuphatikizapo maonekedwe a zotupa zosiyanasiyana.
Pa khungu, zizindikiro zake ndi zochepa. Zikatero, pali kuthetsa ntchito yothandizira, zochitika zozizwitsa zokhazokha, zomwe pamapeto pake zimawombera zochitika zonse m'thupi.
Ndikumwa moledzeretsa kwambiri kungakhale kusagwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe kake. Zotsatira zakupha, monga lamulo, zimachitika pambuyo pa maora 48, ndipo mwa anthu omwe apulumutsidwa, zizindikiro zowonetsera zimasokonezeka kokha pa tsiku lachitatu.
Ndizofunika kuti ngati timadyetsa udzu wokhala ndi mankhwala oopsa kwa ng'ombe, fungo lokhazikika komanso kulawa kowawa kwambiri kumakhala mkaka. Ngati herbicide imagunda gwero la madzi kwa masiku khumi ndi awiri, zidzakhalanso zofanana. 
Ndikofunikira! Mu mtundu wobiriwira, zatsalira za herbicide zimapitirira kwa miyezi limodzi ndi theka.Kuti mupewe mavuto ndi zotsatira zake zosasangalatsa, khalani maso. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, chitetezeni ndi maofesi a maofoloti, mabotolo a mpira ndi magolovesi, zipika, mapiritsi ndi mpweya wabwino. Pakukonzekera njira yothetsera ntchito ndi kufalitsa kwake pa nthaka, ndiletsedwa kudya ndi kumwa. Zimalangizidwa kuchepetsa kukhudzana kwa manja ndi mucous membranes.
Ngati mankhwalawa akukhudzana ndi khungu kapena maso, ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ambiri. Ngati mlingo wina wodwala mwangozi wodwala, mwamsanga muzitsuka m'mimba ndikukhazikika pamoto. Wopweteka ayenera kukhala momwe angathere mu mpweya wabwino. Ngati zizindikiro zotsutsana sizichoka, nthawi yomweyo pitani ambulansi brigade.
Pambuyo pa ntchito chidebe chomasulidwa chikugwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo omwe apangidwa kuti apange cholinga ichi. Madzi atatha kutsuka matanki sangathe kutsanulira m'madzi: ngati gwero limatenga 150 mg / l madzi, mphamvu yake yotsuka idzasweka.
Kusungirako zinthu
Malingana ndi malingaliro a omangawo, herbicide losindikizidwa akhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka 4 kuchokera pa tsiku loperekedwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupeza malo amdima ndi otetezeka, kutali ndi chakudya ndi mankhwala, komanso kuchepetsa kupeza kwa ana ndi zinyama.
Ndikofunikira! Malinga ndi miyezo yaukhondo ndi epidemiological, malo osungirako mankhwala ophera tizilombo ayenera kukhala mkati mwa mamita 200 kuchokera kumalo osungirako nyumba, m'madziwe, m'minda ndi nyumba zina za cholinga chilichonse.
Malamulo omwe amavomereza kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo asungidwe amasonyeza kuti herbicide sayenera kuima pansi, koma pa alumali. Chidebecho chiyenera kusindikizidwa mwamphamvu kuti mankhwalawo asatayike kapena kusungunuka.
Zotsalira za njira yogwirira ntchito sizinayambe kuti zisungidwe nthawi yaitali. Choncho, pokonzekera madzi, molondola kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha mankhwalawo.
Polimbana ndi namsongole, monga momwe awonerapo ndi alimi a ku Ulaya, "Dicamba" sizingatheke. Kusunga mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudzidwa, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kuyamba kusamalira mundawu panthaŵi yake. Ndiye zokolola zidzakhala zapamwamba, ndipo dziko lidzakhala lachonde.
