Kuyenda kudutsa m'nkhalango yachilimwe, kukondwera ndi kukongola kwake, sikutheka kuwona chomera chodabwitsa - fern.
M'nthaŵi zakale, pamene nyengo pa dziko lapansi inali yonyowa ndi yotentha, ndipo zomera sizinkadziwa kusintha kwa nyengo, ferns, horsetails ndi moss zikulamulira dziko lapansindipo kukula kwawo kunadabwitsa malingaliro.
Kusintha kwa nyengo kwandithandiza kupulumuka okha omwe ndi osadzichepetsa komanso olimba mtima, ophwanyika, koma okongola.
Kukongola kokongola kwa maonekedwe ndi kutha kupirira penumbra kunakopa amisiri opanga mapulani ndi olima maluwa, ndi Pa mitundu 200, 10 amakula m'minda yathu komanso m'mapaki.Pakati mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mwayi ndi Nomads, cholengedwa chodabwitsa cha zomera.
Kuchokera kumbali ya zomera, mitundu ya Osdicism ndi ya banja la Shchitnikov, kuphatikizapo ferns monga Polynyadnik ndi Thymus. Mukhozanso kuwerenga za iwo pa webusaiti yathu.
Mitundu
Mkazi
Mitundu imeneyi imakula m'nkhalango za kumpoto kwa America ndi pakati pa Ulaya. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, nkhalango zimawoneka pamwamba pa nthaka - zowonjezera mtundu wobiriwira, zikukula, zimakhala zokongola kwambiri, zazikulu, masamba awiri kapena atatu, osakanikirana.
Kutalika kwa zomera ndi pafupifupi mita imodzi, mphukira imakula kuchokera ku tinthu tambirimbiri tating'onoting'ono.
Woyamba nthaka akukonda munda kapena nkhalango, kulekerera penumbra, chisanu ndi chilala si mantha. Osatha, kukula m'malo amodzi zaka 10.
Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi kumunda.
Chithunzi subspecies Mkazi:
Chinese
Chitsamba cha Chitchaina kapena chofiira chinabwera kuchokera ku nkhalango za Far East, mitengo yake ili ndi tsinde lofiira, tsambali ndilowiri ndi katatu, lili ndi petioles yofiira, kutalika kwa mtunda kumamera mita.
Mitundu yamaluwa imakula kuchokera ku rhizomes wandiweyani, nthaka ndi yosadulidwa, imakula bwino pamtundu wa dothi ndi nkhalango, madzi ndi chilala amalekerera bwino Kulimbana ndi chisanu, kumeta sikungasokoneze kukula kwake.
Kukongoletsa mithunzi ya minda ndi mapaki. Monga achibale ake onse, osatha.
Chithunzi subspecies Chichina:
Nippon
Subspecies Niponski imagawidwa mu mitundu yambiri:
Metallicum Red Beauty
Kutalika kwa sentimita 50 sentimita kumawoneka kochepa komanso kosavuta poyerekeza ndi achibale akulu, koma ndi mtundu wanji wokongola kwambiri! Pulose-wofiira m'masiku oyambirira a moyo likhale siliva wofiira, tsamba la masamba atatu, lomwe ndilo nthawi yake amakhala siliva ndi malo ofiirira.
Nkhumba zimakula kuchokera ku bulauni, zandiweyani rhizomes ndi mizu yakuda, zomera ndizodzichepetsa, yozizira-yolimba, zimakhala zaka 15 pamalo amodzi.
Fern mthunzi wolekerera, koma m'madera owala kwambiri, mitundu ndi mithunzi imakhala yowala kwambiri. Iye-kupeza kwenikweni zowonetsera dziko.
Zithunzi zosiyanasiyana Metallicum Red Beauty:
Burgundy Laze
Chomeracho chimakhala masentimita 60, nyamayi yaying'ono ndi mtundu wa vinyo wofiira, pamene imakula imakhala yowala kwambiri ndipo imafikira ku siliva, ndipo kumapeto kwake kumakhala kobiriwira.
Zomerazi sizikhala ndi zofunikira pa nthaka ndi malo okhala, zimatha kukula mpaka zaka 10 mpaka 15 pamalo amodzi, mthunzi wokonda, koma powala kwambiri, mitundu imakhala yowala, tsamba limakhala katatu, lalikulu. Zovala zake zosasinthasintha, zamitundu yosiyanasiyana sizinchito zachiwiri, iye amayenera kwambiri.
Zithunzi za Burgundy Dulani:
Kusamalira kwanu
Tikufika
Kubzala mchenga wa fern kumafunika kasupe. Kubalana kumagwiritsa ntchito mbali zina za chitsamba, kukumba nthaka, kupanga pang'ono humus ndi phulusa, sakanizani bwino. Kutalika ndi kukula kwake kwa dzenje kumabweretsa kukula kwa mmera;
Chisamaliro
Chaka choyamba mutabzala mbewu imathirira ngati zofunika, udzu, kumasula nthaka, koma Kuchokera m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, chomeracho chimasowa madzi okwanira kawirikawiri mukakhala chilala.
Udzu wamsongo pansi pa masamba okhawo sukula ndipo mithunzi imakhala ndi gawo, palibe zomera zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi mthunzi.
Koma tisaiwale kuti pamene akukula pansi pa masamba, spores zipsa, kudzifesa kumachitika, ndipo ndikofunikira kusasokoneza zofunda za Wobbler ndi namsongole.
Kupaka pamwamba
Mafi simukusowa kuvala pamwamba, Munda ndi dothi la dothi ndi lachonde kwa mbewu.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Fern kulekerera kwambiri chisanu, Mitengo yowirira komanso yowonongeka imafunika kudulidwa asanatuluke chisanu, ndipo nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi masentimita 15. Koma mu nyengo yovuta kwambiri ikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi masamba.
Adiantum, Polyrales, Wakuba
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mlimi yemwe adalima Kochedzhnik sadzayenera kuthana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, iye alibe.
Izi zimamupindulitsa pa zomera zina, zomwe zimafuna kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndi ntchito zowononga matenda ndi tizirombo.
Ntchito
Fern ndi njira imodzi yokha yogwiritsira ntchito - mapangidwe a malo, koma maonekedwe ake ndi odabwitsa kwambiri kuti khalidweli linali lokwanira kupeza mbiri yapadziko lonse.
Zaka zaposachedwapa, misewu ya mizinda yathu ndi midzi yathu yasintha kwambiri, udzu wokonzedwa bwino, mabedi a maluwa, minda ya maluwa yakhala ikuwonekera, malo okonzera mapulaneti akukhazikitsidwa, malo okongoletsera malo akhala akudziwika.
Izi zikutanthawuza - kubwezeretsa kwathu kuli ndi tsogolo labwino, ndipo osamalira wamaluwa sangayambe kudutsa mphatso yabwinoyi ya chirengedwe.
