Zosangalatsa - Ndicho chomera chokhala ndi mtundu wa mitengo yobiriwira, yobiriwira komanso yobiriwira yobiriwira ndi zitsamba za banja la Olivi. Ambiri ambiri ku Ulaya, Australia, North Africa ndi Asia. Mitundu yambiri ya privet ili ku Japan, China, Taiwan ndi Himalaya.
Mukudziwa?Chovala chambiri chimaphatikizapo mitundu makumi asanu.
Momwe mungakhalire bwino malo oyambirira, kusankha malo
Chisamaliro choyenera cha privet chimayamba posankha malo oti ikamatere. The privetist amakonda kuwala kwambiri, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti ziyenera kuikidwa pa dzuwa lotentha. Chipinda chimene chomeracho chidzakhalapo chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira. Komabe, nkofunikanso kuti musapitirire kutero, chifukwa ma drafts, monga madontho a kutentha mwadzidzidzi, ndi adani a zomera zonse. M'chilimwe, privet amakonda kutentha kwapamwamba, koma m'nyengo yozizira, m'malo mwake, ayenera kukhala pamalo ozizira, kutentha kutsika kuposa 12 ° C, mwinamwake kudzafa.
Ndikofunikira!M'nthawi ya chilimwe muyenera kupereka mpweya wabwino wa mpweya wabwino.
Momwe mungakonzekerere nthaka ya privet
Dothi la kukula kwa privet, mukhoza kutenga chilichonse. Ngati n'zotheka kupeza nthaka ya alkaline, idzakhala yowonjezera, koma kenanso, sizowoneka bwino pambaliyi. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, muyenera kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi.
Mitengo yothirira patsiku pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana za chaka
Kukula bwino ndi chitukuko cha privet sikutheka popanda kuthirira, ndipo ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka. Popeza chomera chimakonda chinyezi, m'nyengo yozizira ndi nthawi ya chilimwe, zimayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri, koma m'dzinja ndi masika - pang'ono. Nkhumba sizitsitsimutsa poyerekeza ndi chinyezi, koma nthawi ya kutenthedwa zimayenera kupopera tsiku lililonse ndikuwonjezera zowonjezera pamtunda wake.
Chomerachi chingakhoze kupirira kuyanika mmalo mopitirira, koma ndi bwino kuteteza izi ndi kuyang'ana chinyezi cha nthaka. Mutha kumwa madzi a privet ndi madzi omwe mumapope. Nthawi yothirira kuthirira ndi yosiyana, mwachitsanzo, m'chilimwe ndi bwino kuthirira madzi madzulo, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, mosiyana - m'mawa.
Kodi ndi nthawi yanji kudyetsa wansembe?
Ndithudi muli ndi mafunso enanso, monga "Kodi mungasamalire bwanji kunyumba?". Musaiwale kuti chigawo chofunikira cha kukula kwake ndi feteleza. Pakati pa March ndi June, kawiri pa mwezi m'pofunika kudyetsa chomera ndi organic fertilizer kwa bonsai. Kenaka, mpaka September, iwo amapuma, ndiyeno amapitirizabe mu mzimu womwewo mpaka November. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti manyowa azipaka masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Zovala zoyenera ziyenera kusinthana ndi kupopera masamba ndi feteleza wapadera.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi kupanga mtundu wa privet
Malamulo a chisamaliro cha supvet amapereka kudulira mitengo nthawi zonse. Kukonza kumachitika osati zokongoletsa kapena zokongoletsera. Pogwiritsa ntchito pruner mukhoza kuchotsa nthambi zosweka kapena zowawa. Pambuyo pa nyengo yokula, mphukira zowonjezereka zimadulidwa. Pambuyo pomaliza ndondomekoyi, ndizofunika kuti muchepetse kudula ndi munda.
Chifukwa cha nkhuni zosungunuka, nsalu yotchedwa turquoise ikhoza kupatsidwa pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse. Ngati chomeracho chikulira chaka chimodzi, ndiye kuti chingapangidwe ndi kumangiriza waya ku thunthu. Mawu oti apangidwe, mu nkhaniyi, adzakhala pafupi miyezi itatu, pambuyo pake waya ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi ndondomeko mobwerezabwereza chaka chamawa.
Mukudziwa? Zomera kuchokera zaka ziwiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimamangirizidwa ku thunthu, zimatulutsa ndi nthambi kwa chaka chathunthu.
Momwe mungabzalitsire mitengo yamtengo wapatali, kuswana
Nkhumba zambiri zimatha kukula kuchokera ku cuttings ndi mbewu, kusamalira ndi kukula nyumba si ntchito yovuta komanso yosangalatsa.
Ndikofunikira! Zipatso za privet ndi zofanana ndi zipatso za mbalame yamtengo wapatali, koma sizingadye, zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri!
Cuttings
Pofuna kukula kwa privet kuchokera ku cuttings, muyenera kudula mphukira m'dzinja nthawi, ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 15 m'litali. Kenaka, muzule mu mchenga wosakaniza. Kenaka, kuika mbande (mu kasupe). Pofuna kubzala, gwiritsani ntchito nthaka yowala komanso yowonjezera yomwe idzawapatsa malo abwino kwambiri.
Kubzala mbewu
Pofuna kulima privet kuchokera ku mbewu, nkofunika kusonkhanitsa zipatso zabwino ndipo, popanda kulola mphamvu, ziwalole kuti zivunda. Mbeuyi imayenera kusakanikirana ndi nthaka ndikusiyidwa yosungirako mpaka m'dzinja. Pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa autumn, kuziika mbewu mu peat-mchenga kusakaniza. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka choyamba cha kukula kwa privet, dulani ndi kudula taproot.
