Pakati pa mafakitale, mitundu ya masiku ano ndi nkhuku za nkhuku zomwe zimakhala ndi njira zosiyana zikuwonjezeka. Mitundu yambiri imakhala yovuta kuyenda kwa alimi oyamba kumene. Chisamaliro chapadera chaperekedwa kwa mtundu wapadera Oravka. Timaphunzira zikhalidwe zazikulu ndi zikhalidwe za ndende.
Mbiri yopondereza
Nkhalango za Oravka zimachokera ku mapiri a Slovakia. Iwo ali a mtundu wa nkhuku ndi mazira. Ntchito ya okolola ku Slovakia inkapangidwa pokonzanso nkhuku zowakwera m'madera akumidzi, kukonza zowonjezera mphamvu ndi zizindikiro zobala zipatso.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba, nkhuku zinkaperekedwa kudziko la Ethiopia masiku ano.
Zinali zotheka kupeza zotsatira zabwino, nkhuku zowonjezera mwamsanga komanso kukhala ndi dzira zabwino kwambiri. Oravki mosavuta kulekerera kusintha kwadzidzidzi kumtunda ndi kuthamanga kwa mlengalenga. Mtundu uwu ndi wachinyamata ndipo ntchito ya obereketsa imapitirira.
Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe
Oravka inatchuka kwambiri ku Slovakia ndi ku Ukraine m'dera la Carpathian. Mbalameyi imakhala yolemetsa kwambiri, imakhala ndi thermoregulation yabwino, imalola kutentha kutentha chifukwa cha mafunde wandiweyani ndipo mwamsanga imasinthira kuzinthu zatsopano. 
Kunja
Kunja Kunja:
- thupi - sing'anga kukula, kutalika, ndi minofu yotukuka bwino;
- kuzungulira mutu, kukula kwapakati;
- khosi ndiloling'ono;
- chisa - chachikulu, chophwa, chofiira;
- mphete - zofiira, oblong;
- maso - ofiira-ofiira, aang'ono;
- Mlomo - wamphamvu, wachikasu;
- miyendo - yamphamvu, yachikasu pitani imvi-chikasu;
- mapiko - kukula kwake;
- mchira - sing'anga;
- mvula - wandiweyani, wolimba;
- Mtundu ndi woyera, koma pali oimira ndi nthenga zofiira, zofiira ndi zotumbululuka.
Makhalidwe
Chikhalidwe cha mbalame yamapiri chimakhala chokhazikika, chokoma, chokoma, chosasokonezeka, chokhumba pang'ono. Zingwe zokha zokha zimatha kusonyeza chikhalidwe ndikupanga mikangano.
Mitundu ya nkhuku za nkhuku ndi monga Augsburger, Red-Tailed, Icelandic Landrace, Master Gray, Galan, New Hampshire, Crewker, Forverk, Tricolor, Tsarskoye Selo, Plymouthrok, Kotlyarevskaya, White White, Maran, Moscow Black, Black Pantsirevskaya , anabala Transylvanian, Bress Gali, Paduan, Velzumer.
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
Nyenyezi za Slovakia zimagwira ntchito yabwino ndi ntchito za amayi awo ndipo amasangalala kusamalira ana awo mwachimwemwe.
Zizindikiro Zogwira Ntchito
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mazira abwino ndipo imakhala yolemera kwambiri. Nyama ndi yokoma kwambiri. 
Nkhuku yowononga ndi nkhuku
Kulemera kwake kwa nkhuku kumasiyana ndi 2.5 mpaka 3 makilogalamu, tambala pa paundi ndilolemera kwambiri.
Kutha msinkhu, kupanga mazira ndi dzira
Kukula msinkhu kumachitika pafupifupi pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kwa chaka, nkhuku imatha kunyamula mazira awiri mpaka 210 omwe ali ndi pafupifupi 55 g.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungapangire nkhuku kupanga nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, mavitamini otani kuti mupereke nkhuku kuonjezera mazira.
Zimene mungadye
Nkhuku za Slovak ndizosalemekezeka, ziri zoyenera kudya chakudya. Koma zakudyazi ziyenera kuphatikizapo chakudya cha puloteni kuti mbalameyo ikhale yabwino komanso imange minofu. Mitundu-mazira a nkhuku ali ndi pang'onopang'ono kusinthanitsa ndi anthu, amakhala okhwima kwambiri ngati akudya kwambiri. Ndi mafuta ochulukirapo, nkhuku zomwe zimatulutsa nkhuku zimachepa. 
Nkhuku
Nkhuku zimakula mofulumira ndikupeza minofu yaikulu, amafunikira zakudya zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Mungagwiritse ntchito fupa la nyama ndi nsomba, zomwe zimasokoneza nyama ndi nsomba. Zakudya za nkhuku zimaphatikizapo mbewu za tirigu.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yaitali akhala akukhulupirira kuti mazira ndi kuimba kwawo panthaŵi inayake akulosera nyengo.Zothandiza kwa phala losakanizika, yophika pa msuzi wa nyama zakuda kapena kukaka mkaka ndi kuwonjezera kwa akanadulidwa mbatata, kaloti, zitsamba. Zakudyazi zimaphatikizapo kanyumba kakang'ono ka mafuta, mavitamini ndi mchere wambiri. Tsiku lililonse gawo la nkhuku limakula pang'onopang'ono ndi 15%.
Nkhuku zazikulu
Pofuna kuonjezera zokolola ndi kulawa kwa nyama ndi mazira, nkofunika kudyetsa mbalame ndi tirigu (pafupifupi 60% ya zakudya). Zokolola zabwino: tirigu, oats, chimanga, balere, rye. Mapuloteni amawonjezera ufa ndi mafupa, komanso amapindula podutsa mphutsi ndi mbozi zosiyanasiyana.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungaperekere nkhuku kunyumba, ndikudyetsani nkhuku patsiku, komanso momwe mungadyetse nkhuku zodyera.
Madalitso kwa mbalame amabweretsedwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mu nyemba - nandolo ndi soya. Ndikofunika kuyika masamba pa zakudya. Ambiri mavitamini opindulitsa mu tirigu wothira. Nkofunika kupereka nkhuku ndi mavitamini ndi minerals okwanira, kuphatikizapo zipolopolo kapena choko monga gwero la calcium mu zakudya zamasiku onse. 
Zochitika Zokhudzana
Mtundu uwu umalekerera kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi kutentha kwa mphepo. Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha kukonzanso kwawo ndi lalikulu nkhuku nkhu ndi oyendayenda. Mbalameyi siidzakhala m'zipinda zochepa, popanda kuyenda.
Ndikofunikira! Pakumwa zakumwa muyenera kukhala madzi oyera.
Zofunikira pa nyumbayi
Khola liyenera kukhala lalikulu ndi matabwa. Kutentha sikuyenera kugwa m'munsimu + 5 ° С. Ngakhale kuti mtunduwu ndi wosasinthasintha, kutentha kwakukulu kumakhudza zokolola. Kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 55%, ndipo kutentha kwakukulu kuli pangozi ya matenda a tizilombo.
Kholalo liyenera kuyendetsedwa nthawi zonse ndikuyeretsedwa. Udzu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pogona. Zowonongeka zimayikidwa kuzungulira pazitali pamtunda wa mamita kuchokera pansi. 
Mu malo amtendere, otetezedwa, omwe amatetezedwa kuti azitetezedwe nkofunikira kuti akonze malo okhala zisa. M'pofunikanso kupereka kuyatsa, ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa dzira kupanga kuchepa.
Yendayenda
Bwalo loyenda ndilofunikira kuti mbalame zizikhala bwino. Nkhuku za Slovak zimakhudzidwa kwambiri, zimapeza chakudya pamene zikuyenda, zimakonda udzu ndi mphutsi. Malo opitilira kuyenda amakula bwino. Bwalo ndilofunika kuteteza gululi.
Kodi kulipirira yozizira yozizira
Oravki amalekerera bwino ozizira bwino, ali ndi mafunde akuluakulu, omwe amatha kuteteza ngakhale kulimbana kwakukulu ndi kuzizira.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muwerenge momwe mungamangire nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, kutsegula ndi kutulutsa mpweya wotani kukhale nkhuku m'nyengo yachisanu, komanso momwe mungathere kutentha nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira.
Kutsika kwa kutentha sikukhudza thanzi la mbalame, pokhapokha pokhapokha pakuthwa ndikofunikira kuti muwateteze ku hypothermia. 
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Mtunduwu uli ndi zovuta ndi ubwino wake. Ndibwino kuti mubzala m'madera akumidzi.
Ubwino:
- amalekerera mavuto ndi madontho otentha, amasinthasintha mwamsanga;
- safuna chakudya chapadera;
- posakhalitsa kupeza minofu yamisala;
- kupanga mazira abwino;
- mtendere;
- kupulumutsidwa mwachibadwa nasizhivaniya.
- zovuta pakupeza nsungwana;
- Amakowa pang'onopang'ono;
- kudwala matenda opatsirana.
Choncho, tinakumana ndi nkhuku zosiyana siyana ku Slovakia. Oravka ali ndi ubwino wambiri, mtunduwu ndi woyenera kubereketsa nyengo yapadera m'mapiri.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchuluka kwa dzira kumatenga zaka 2, kenako kumachepetseratu. - chaka chilichonse ndi pafupifupi 20%.Chisankho chabwino kwa minda yaing'ono. Pokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi kukonza, imakula mofulumira ndipo imakhala ndi mazira abwino.
