Farasi sorelo - udzu wosatha. Mzu wake ndi waufupi, koma wamphamvu, umene mizu yambiri imakhala ikukula.
Mmerawo ukhoza kukula mamita 1.5 mamita. Masamba ofunda ndi nsonga zokwera. Masamba otsika a pubescent amphindi amphindi.
M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za momwe mungagwirire bwino ndi sorelo ya akavalo, mu nyumba yanu ya chilimwe, kuti mubweretsemo kwamuyaya ndi zomwe zimawononga chomera ichi ngati simungachichotsere panthaŵi yake.
Kodi nchiyani chomwe chimayambitsa maonekedwe a namsongole m'munda ndi nyumba ya chilimwe, pa nthaka ikukula?
Sorelo kawirikawiri imafera m'nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, komanso pamtunda, komwe nthaka imanyowa. Akhoza kufika paweweti yanu ngati munabweretsa mbewu zake ndi mbali zina za mizu yanu kumunda wanu. Ngati munda wanu uli ndi nthaka yowawa komanso yobiriwira, idzakula mofulumira ndikuchuluka ngati ili pamalo abwino.
Kodi mungachoke bwanji kwamuyaya?
Mmene mungamenyesere mwatsatanetsatane
Kukumba chomera chilichonse ndi mizu ndi njira imodzi yothetsera ndi sorelo ya akavalo. Ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, koma ndiyothandiza.
Ng'ombe yamatchi, ngati zina zoterezi, zimachulukira mofulumira ndikupanga mizu yolimba. Njirayi imagwira bwino ntchito ngati udzu wamsongole womwe umatsatira pambuyo pake.
Ngati mizu ya sorelo yakwera pansi, ndipo nthawi zina mzuwo umatsika mpaka masentimita 40, ndiye muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera zoweta. Kudula kumachitika 1 nthawi iliyonse masabata awiri., panthawi ino namsongole amayamba kubzala mphukira zatsopano.
Njira ina yochotsa udzu wosafunafuna ndi kudula masamba pansi pazu ndikuphimba malowa ndi filimu yakuda. Udzu, wopanda kuwala ndi mpweya, umayaka.
Momwe mungayambitsire njira zotchuka: momwe mungakonzekere ndikupanga bwino chida?
Mchere
Mchere umatsanuliridwa pa nthaka pamwamba pa kugwa, mvula itatha ndipo imapereka zotsatira zoyenera. Chosavuta cha njira iyi ndikuti n'kosatheka kudzala masamba m'malo ano kwa nthawi yaitali. Mchere umalowa mkati mwa nthaka, umachotsa namsongole ndikulepheretsa kukula kwa atsopano.
Soda
Soda yothetsera amphamvu ndende ndi madzi mabedi pambuyo yokolola.. Ndizotheka kutsanulira njirayi pa udzu wokha, ndiye ngozi ku zikhalidwe zomwe zili pafupi ndizo zidzatsika.
Chiwombankhanga
Chiwombankhanga mu kugwa kwafalikira kumalo komwe sitirolo imakwera, ndi masentimita 10 masentimita ndikuphimbidwa ndi nyuzipepala kapena mapepala pamwamba, kuwawaza ndi zochepa za dziko lapansi, kuti mphepo isapitirire. M'chaka amapukuta chirichonse.
Viniga
Viniga sangathe kulekerera zomera zonse, kuphatikizapo sorelo ya akavalo. Acetic acid ndi spray sprayed chomerapambuyo pake zimauma.
Mmene mungachotsedwe mothandizidwa ndi khemistri: kufotokoza kwa mankhwala, njira yokonzekera ndi kugwiritsira ntchito
Ngati mundawu umakhala wodzaza ndi sorelo yamatchi, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuthana ndi njira zokhazokha. Pachifukwa ichi, zimbudzi zidzakuthandizani.
Tornado
Tornado wovulaza namsongole amagulitsidwa ngati slurry. Herbicide - amachititsa ngati njira yowonjezera yogwira ntchito, imalowa mkati mwa tsamba la mizu, kuwononga maselo a zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchita izi kwa mankhwala kumatanthauza kuti sikuwononga osati namsongole okha, komanso zomera zomwe zimalima. Pachifukwachi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito Tornadoes asanadzalemo mbewu za masamba, kapena mbali iliyonse ya udzu imachizidwa.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala a sorelo? Amathiridwa ndi zomera akamakula pafupifupi 10-20 masentimita. M'pofunika kupopera pamene palibe mphepo ndi nyengo yozizira, madzulo kapena m'mawa. Nkofunikira kuti muyang'anire bwino kuswana kwake. Kwa malita atatu a madzi ndi 50 ml ndalama. Ndalamayi ndi yokwanira kuti muzitha mamita 100 lalikulu pamunda wanu.
Kuchita kwa Tornado ya mankhwala kwa osatha kumachitika - mu masiku 7-10. Ndi chimphepo, palibe kusintha kwa nthaka kumachitika: sikumadzikundikira. Kudikirira zotsatira - kuyambira masiku 7 mpaka masabata atatu. Zolembazo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn.
Herbicide Mphepo zamkuntho zili pafupi zopanda poizoni kwa zinyama, nthaka, zinyama, ndi zinyama.. Gawo la njuchi kwa njuchi - 3 (zochepa - zoopsa).
Zomera zobzala zimatha kubzalidwa kapena kubzalidwa m'madera ochiritsidwa 2 mpaka 4 masiku atatha kukonzekera. Sorrel, yomwe inayamba kukula pamalo omwe Tornado herbicide imagwiritsidwira ntchito, patapita sabata imodzi, ikhoza kudyedwa.
Mkuntho
Mphepo yamkuntho - Herbicide yogwira ntchito yopitiriza. Zogwira ntchito zokhudzana ndi mbali iliyonse ya namsongole, zimagawidwa ku ziwalo zake zonse. Zotsatira za izi ndi kutha kwa masamba onse ndi mizu ya zomera zochiritsidwa.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti mphepo yamkuntho siigwira mbewu za zomera. Kwa sorelo ya kavalo, pangani yankho pa mlingo wa 40 ml wa mankhwala kwa 3-4 malita a madzi. Choyembekezeka chimachitika kuyambira masiku asanu ndi awiri mpaka masabata atatu. Otetezedwa kwa anthu, nyama ndi mbalame. Zolembazo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Sichikukhudzani ndi nthaka komanso mbeu.
Kufika kumatha kuyamba masabata awiri. Pamene mukugwiritsidwa ntchito mwadothi, mbeu iliyonse sichiyenera kudikirira.
Sorrel, yomwe inayamba kukula pa malo omwe Mphepo yamkuntho imagwiritsidwa ntchito, patapita masabata atatu, ikhoza kudyedwa, ndipo pambuyo pa mankhwala amodzi, omwe sanagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa.
Glyphosate
The herbicide imapangidwa ndi madzi ndipo imagulitsidwa m'magazi ndi madzi okwanira 20 malita. 
Izi zimalowa mkati mwa zomera. Pamene herbicide imagwera pa masamba a namsongole, mankhwalawa adzayamba kufalitsidwa ponseponse, masamba ndi mizu. Glyphosate amalepheretsanso kusamba kwa amino acid, kuchititsa kuti mbeuyo ife.
Kuti muwononge sorelo yosatha ya phala, muyenera kusakaniza 30 - 40 ml ya mankhwala mu malita atatu a madzi.
Zotsatira zoyambirira (zotsatira) mutagwiritsidwa ntchito zikuwonekera patapita masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri, ndipo imfa yonse - masabata awiri mutapopera mankhwala. Kutentha, Glyphosate amapereka zotsatira mofulumira kuposa kuzizira. Kutsekemera kumayambiriro kwa maola 8 mpaka 10 mutapopera kupopera mankhwala kumachepetsa mphamvu ya herbicide. Mankhwalawa amachitika osati kale kuposa masabata awiri mpaka atatu atangoyamba kumene herbicide.
Sorrel, yomwe inayamba kukula pamalo omwe Glyphosate herbicide amagwiritsidwira ntchito, patadutsa masabata awiri mpaka atatu, ikhoza kudyedwa.
Ground
Ground - Herbicide Yopangika Yopitiriza. Kuyanjana ndi masamba ndi zimayambira za chomera. Nthaka imadulidwa ndikufalikira mu udzu, kuphatikizapo mizu. Ipezeka mu mawonekedwe amadzi.
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa m'mawa kapena madzulo, nyengo yamtendere, kuti mankhwalawo asatchulidwe ndi zomera zoyandikana nazo. Kupopera mbewu kumalumikizidwe kwa namsongole panthawi ya kukula kwawo.
Pamene processing m'chaka, munda zikhalidwe chiteteze ndi filimu kapena zina kuphimba.
Pofuna kuwononga sorelo yosatha yavalo kuwonjezera 120 ml pa 10 malita a madzi. Chitetezo chokhala pansi pakagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kasinthasintha mbewu, mwamsanga imasokonezeka mu nthaka, zotsatira pambuyo pa ntchito zikuwoneka mu sabata.
Pangani munda m'masiku 20 - 21 musanadzalemo mbewu zokha. Ngakhale kuli koyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena nthawi yophukira mwamsanga mutatha kukolola. Sorrel, yomwe inayamba kukula pamalo omwe Ground's herbicide amagwiritsidwira ntchito, patapita masiku makumi asanu ndi awiri, ikhoza kudyedwa, ndipo yomwe siinayanjane ndi Ground, mwamsanga.
Kodi chingachitike n'chiyani ngati simukuchotsa chomeracho? Kodi zingatheke bwanji?
Ngati sorelo ya pahatchi sichitha mu nthawi, amatha kukhala pamalo onse a malo anu.
Ng'ombe yamatchi, ngati yayimirira m'munda wanu, amatha kuchulukana mofulumira. Udzu uwu ndi wovuta kwambiri kuwononga, mizu yake yamphamvu imachotsa zakudya zonse ku zomera zomwe zimalima, ndipo masambawo adzatseka dzuwa.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji maonekedwe?
Ngati mumadziwa chifukwa chake sorelo imaperekedwa m'munda wanu, mungathe kulepheretsa kuti izi zichitike. Sorrel imakonda nthaka yowonongeka, yomwe imatanthauza kuti asidi yake imayenera kuwonongedwa.. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera laimu kunthaka. Izi siziyenera kuchitika nthawi zambiri, zikuchitika zaka 3 mpaka 4 zilizonse. Mufunikiranso nthawi zonse zadzinja, zitatha kukumba, kuti zichotse nthaka kuchokera kumsongole wamsongole, zomwe zingathandize kupewa mphukira zatsopano m'chaka.
Ndikofunika kuchotsa udzu osati pamabedi okha, komanso pamsewu pakati pa mipando ndi pansi pa mpanda.
M'nkhaniyi, tinayang'ana njira zambiri zochotsera, kuteteza, ndi kuteteza udzu wosakondedwawu kuti usakwererenso monga sorelo. Tsopano, podziwa njira zambiri, mukhoza kupanga malo anu oyeretsa komanso ochuluka.
