Nyamayi ya Kumir inayang'aniridwa ndi onse: kufotokoza kalasi ndi zinsinsi za kulima tomato

Onse okonda mitundu yambiri yobala zipatso, ayenera kugonjera "Idol". Imeneyi ndi phwetekere yosangalatsa kwambiri, imatha kubala zipatso mpaka nthawi ya autumn, pamene tomato ena sabala zipatso.

Uwu ndiwo mawonekedwe ovomerezeka a tomato. Iye adalidwa ndi akatswiri a pakhomo, adalandira kulembedwa kwa boma monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe idalimbikitsa kulima m'mapulumu otentha komanso poyera, mu 1997.

Phwetekere "mafano": zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Ichi ndi chiwerengero chokhazikika. Chomeracho ndi chamtali kwambiri ndipo chimatha kufika 180-200 masentimita. Zithunzi zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikule zonse mu nyengo yotentha komanso nthaka yopanda chitetezo.

Zimatanthawuza kwa sing'anga-mitundu yamayambiriro ya tomato, ndiko kuti, kuchokera panthawi yomwe imakulira ku chipatso cha zipatso, masiku 100-110 amatha. Zili bwino kutsutsana ndi matenda a fungal.

Ndibwino kuti mukusamala kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mpaka 4.5-6 makilogalamu. Ndilimbikitsidwa kubzala kusalimba kwa tchire 3 pa mita imodzi. M amapezeka 14 mpaka 18 makilogalamu, malingana ndi zinthu zakunja. Ichi ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Zina mwazopindulitsa zazikulu za okonda "Zithunzi":

• kudzichepetsa;
• zipatso zazikulu;
• zokolola zabwino;
• matenda;
• nthawi ya fruiting.

Zina mwazovuta zimachokera:

• kusadzikongoletsera kavalidwe pazitsamba za kukula;
• ofooka nthambi, choncho amtundu akuyenera, mwinamwake iwo akuswa;
• osati yoyenera kumalongeza.

Werengani pa tsamba lathu lonse za matenda a tomato mu greenhouses ndi momwe mungachitire nawo.

Komanso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kugonjetsa komanso yosagonjetsa matenda, tomato osakhala mochedwa.

Zizindikiro

Mbali yaikulu ya phwetekereyi, yomwe imadziwika ndi onse wamaluwa - ndiyo nthawi ya fruiting, mpaka nthawi yophukira. Mukhozanso kuzindikira kuti kuphweka ndi zokolola zonsezi.

Zipatso zomwe zafikira kukula kwawo zimakhala zofiira, zimakhala zozungulira. Polemera, tomato pafupifupi masekeli 350-450 magalamu. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 4-6, zokhuta zokhudzana ndi 5%. Zipatso zokololedwa zimasungidwa bwino ndikulekerera kayendedwe.

Mitundu ya tomato "Kumir" imakhala ndi kukoma kokometsedwa ndipo ili yabwino kwambiri mawonekedwe atsopano. Kuteteza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, koma zipatso zochepetsetsa ndizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu pickles. Chifukwa cha kukoma kwake ndi zochepa zouma, tomato ameneŵa amapereka madzi abwino kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Chitsamba chimapangidwa muwiri kapena zitatu zimayambira, koma nthawi zambiri mu zitatu. Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu ndi kufooka kwa nthambi, tchire la phwetekere imeneyi imasowa zingwe ndi zamtundu.

Pakati pa kukula, "Idol" imafuna chakudya chokhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, ndipo m'tsogolomu chingatheke kudyetsa zakudya zovuta.

olimba> Werengani zambiri za fetereza kwa tomato:

• Organic, mineral, phosphoric, complex and made-made fertilizer kwa mbande ndi TOP.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, phulusa, boric acid.
• Kodi kudyetsa foliar ndikutani, momwe mungayendetsere.

Pofuna kumvetsetsa bwino mtundu wa tomato wa mtundu wa Idol mutakula mumtunda, madera akum'mwera ndi abwino kwambiri.

M'madera a pakati gululo ndibwino kubisala pansi pa chivundikiro cha filimu. Mu zambiri kumpoto n'zotheka kukula tomato okha greenhouses.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Chifukwa chosowa chinyezi ndi potaziyamu, ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrojeni m'nthaka, matenda monga ovunda pamwamba pa tomato amapezeka. Amamenyana ndi kusintha ulimi wothirira ndikuchepetsa nayitrojeni, pamene akuwonjezera feteleza okhala ndi potassium.

Kawirikawiri, mtundu wa phwetekerewu umagwira phytophthora, makamaka kutseguka pansi. Polimbana ndi matendawa mu gawo loyambalo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa "Mliri". Ngati matendawa akuthamanga, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chida "Chophimba".

Mwa tizilombo zovulaza, Idol imayesedwa ndi kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata, makamaka m'madera akummwera. Potsutsana ndi tizilombo toopsya timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akuti "kutchuka".

Kutsiliza

Izi sizili zovuta kwambiri pa kulima, mukungofuna kutsatira malamulo osavuta osamalidwa ndikutha kukolola. Mwamwayi mukukula tomato "Zopembedza".