Sitiroberi zoyambirira za Russia, Belarus ndi Ukraine: malongosoledwe ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu

Akatswiri amatcha sitiroberi wowoneka bwino, wobiriwira komanso onunkhira, komanso mafani ambiri ndi wamaluwa amateur - sitiroberi. Ndipo ma gourmet okha ndi omwe akudikirira kukolola kosungunuka mkamwa ndi zipatso zowoneka bwino koyambirira, osaganizira za kutsimikiza mtima. Anthu ambiri okhala chilimwe amakonda mitundu ing'ono yoyambirira ya zipatso, chifukwa amafuna kusangalala ndi zipatso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Tikukupatsani mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya zipatso zam'munda zomwe zingalimidwe m'magawo osiyanasiyana.

Momwe mungayambire kukolola kwa sitiroberi

M'minda yotentha komanso popanga mafakitale, sitiroberi zam'munda nthawi zambiri zimalimidwa. Strawberry, ngakhale mabulosi okoma, okoma, ndi ochepa komanso amapezeka pafupipafupi kuposa Mfumukazi yamabedi. Sangasokonezeke, chifukwa zipatsozo zimasiyana fungo, mtundu, kukula ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe.

Sisitiroberi wamtchire, ngakhale yaying'ono, koma ali ndi kukoma kwapadera

Kupuma nyengo yozizira, tchire la sitiroberi nthawi zambiri sawonongeka ndi kuzizira. Koma kuphukira kwa masika kumatha kuvulaza mbewu. Maluwa oyambawa amapereka zipatso zazikulu kwambiri, ndipo chisanu chimavutika nthawi yoyamba. Zomera zonse sizitayika chifukwa cha maluwa owonjezereka, koma chaka chino chitsamba sichingakondweretse zipatso zazikulu ndi zipatso zazikulu. Kuti muteteze, ndikofunikira kuti kuphimba mbewu ngati mukuwopseza chisanu. Ndipo ngati malo okhalako ndi akulu, ndiye kuti utsi umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amaphimba msuzi wa udzu pansi pa arcs ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu, poteteza mbewu ndikupereka zipatso zoyambirira.

Mwambiri, kuti musangalatse nokha ndi zipatso zabwino mu kasupe - chilimwe, muyenera kusamalira zitsamba za sitiroberi kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso koyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira, pomwe mbewu zimadziunjikira michere nyengo isanayambe. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba amabala zipatso. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudyetsa mbewuzo ndi feteleza wovuta ndikupereka kuthirira. Koma sizoyenera kubisa sitiroberi musanafike kutentha pafupi ndi zero, chifukwa mbewu zimatha kutenthetsedwa.

Mizu ya sitiroberi imakhala fibrous, nthambi. Nthawi zina mizu imayambira mpaka mita imodzi. Koma kwenikweni amapezeka patali 20-30 cm kuchokera pansi. Pofuna kupewa kuzizira komanso kuteteza mizu ya mbewu, mulching ndi masamba okugwa amachitidwa m'dzinja. Nthawi yoyenera mulching imatha sabata imodzi kutentha kutayikira 0^zaC. Mu nthawi ya masika, pambuyo pa kuwuka kwa mabulosi atchire, zotsalira za mbewu zimakumbidwa pansi, nthawi yomweyo kumasula dothi mozungulira tchire. Mukalowetsa mulch chaka chatha, kutentha, chinyezi kumasulidwa, ndipo mizu imapatsidwa feteleza wachilengedwe. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti zipatso zoyambira zikhale zoyambirira.

Mitundu yoyambirira yamasamba a zipatso

Pogona kukonza mitundu ya sitiroberi kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kututa zipatso zoyambirira bwino kwambiri masika, popeza kale ma peduncle amapita nthawi yozizira. Mumitundu yosakonzanso, kuyambira nthawi yomwe ikudzutsa masamba a mabulosi kupita ku mawonekedwe a zipatso, mpaka masiku 120 kapena kuposerapo amatha. Monga lamulo, mitundu yoyambirira imayamba kuphuka kale ndipo imadziwika ndi zokolola zoyambirira za mbewu. Koma ngakhale pakati pa mitunduyi pali opikisana. Amayitanitsidwa kosiyanasiyana kapena koyambirira kapena koyambirira. State Record of the Russian Federation idatengera matchulidwe amtundu wa sitiroberi kuyambira koyambirira, koyambirira komanso koyambirira.

Super oyambirira mitundu ya sitiroberi

Gawo limodzi lokha la sitiroberi woyambirira kwambiri, la Rosinka, ndi lolembetsedwa ku boma.

Zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Rosinka zimacha mkatikati mwa Middle East pamaso pa wina aliyense

Zipatso zosalala, zowoneka bwino kwambiri, za Rosinka, zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano komanso ma billets. Chomera ichochokha ndichopatsa zipatso, nthawi yozizira, cholimba ku chilala ndi matenda. Mitunduyi imalimbikitsidwa kuti izikagawidwa m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia.

Mwa abwino kwambiri, ndikofunikira kukumbukira mitundu:

• Desna ndi sitiroberi wamkulu wokhala ndi zipatso zambiri. Zipatsozi ndizosasinthika, zonenepa, zokhala ndi fungo labwino, zotsekemera. Zosiyanasiyana ndizowolowa manja. Zipatso zimayendetsedwa bwino. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi matenda.
  

  Makulidwe akuluakulu a zipatso Desna woberekedwa ndi akatswiri azakuthambo achi Ukraine

• Olbia ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri zamtundu woyamba wa sitiroberi. Zipatso ndizazungulira, zotsekemera. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi matenda a bacteria, zimatha kupirira chilala komanso tizirombo ta sitiroberi. Amapereka zokolola zambiri pofika pakati pa Meyi.
  

  Olbia - wapamwamba woyamba wa sitiroberi wamtchire

• Zephyr (Denmark) adzathokoza kukolola mu theka loyambirira la Meyi kapena ngakhale kumapeto kwa Epulo, ngati pali mwayi ndi chikhumbo chomanga malo okhala. Zipatsozo ndizazungulira, glossy, lalanje-ofiira, zonunkhira bwino. Imapereka mbewu zonse pafupifupi milungu iwiri.
  

  Zipatso zonyenga za mitundu ya Sefyeri ndizabwino kwambiri pansi pa kanema

• Strawberry Christina ndi mzukulu wa obereketsa ku Britain. Zipatso zazikuluzikulu za glossy zimadzazidwa ndi kukoma kosangalatsa. Yoyenera mayendedwe. Tchire limadziwika ndi kukula kwamphamvu, chisanu chokhazikika, kukana chinyezi komanso matenda. Zosiyanasiyana ndizobala.
  

  Christina amakula molawirira kwambiri, ali ndi kukoma kosakidwa ndipo amayendetsedwa mwangwiro.
• Alba ndi wachinyamata wa ku Italy. M'malo otetezedwa, amatha kusangalatsa ndi mbewu kumapeto kwa Epulo, ngakhale nthawi zambiri amabala zipatso mchaka chachitatu cha Meyi. Fruiting kamodzi, wochezeka.
  

  Malo otsekedwa, sitiroberi Alba amasangalala ndi mbeu mu Epulo

Oyambirira-ololera sitiroberi mitundu

Mitundu yopatsa zipatso kwambiri yomwe ili m'Dongosolo la State:

• Darren;
• Kalinka;
• Kimberly
• Kokinskaya koyambirira;
• Comet;
• Corrado
• Wokondedwa
• Junia Smydes.

Onsewa ndiopatsa mbewu, koma ndikofunikira kuwonetsa mitundu ya Darenka ndi Corrado, omwe zipatso zake ndi 180-185 kg / ha.

Ngakhale kuti sitiroberi ndi mabulosi okoma, mulibe shuga. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga.

Zithunzi Zojambula: Oyambirira Kwambiri Amasiyanitsa Zosiyanasiyana za Strawberry

Mitundu yoyambirira ya sitiroberi yokulira m'madera osiyanasiyana

Strawberry ndi chomera cha pulasitiki chodabwitsa. Dongosolo logawa zachikhalidwechi limabweretsa kudabwitsidwa komanso kusangalatsa. Koma kuti mukhale ndi khola la zipatso zomwe zimanenedweratu kukoma ndi kununkhira, ndikofunikira kuti mitundu isanayambike itasinthidwa kuti ikhale yofanana.

Kwa Belarus

Belarus imadziwika ndi nyengo yofatsa yozizira ndi kutentha kwa -4 ... -7^zaC, koma osachepera - --8.5^zaC. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, nthawi zambiri kumagwa mvula kapena chipale chofewa.

Kutentha kwa Julayi kumadera akutali kuyambira 4^zaC mpaka 16.5-18^zaC. Pakati komanso kum'mwera, nyengo yotentha. Kutentha kwa Julayi - 17.6-19.5^zaC.

Nyengo ya Belarus idakhala yabwino kubzala zipatso zamtundu woyamba:

• Alba, zomwe zatchulidwa kale, ndiye sitiroberi wokondedwa kwambiri wokhala m'zilimwe-anthu amatauni. Zoletsedwa ndi chilala ndipo sizimafuna chinyezi chokwanira, ndikokwanira kuthirira kamodzi pakatha masiku asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi. Zipatso zake sizinasinthe. Zipatso zoyambirira ndizazikulu kwambiri, mpaka 50 g. Mosakoma, zokoma komanso zoyendetsedwa bwino. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zabwino kwambiri, 1-1.2 kg ya zipatso zimapezeka kuchitsamba. Alba amalimbana ndi matenda a mizu ndi powdery mildew. Zoyipa zimakhudzidwa ndi anthracosis.
• Anita amasiyanitsidwa ndikubwera koyambirira kwa zipatso zazikuluzikulu zozungulira. Guwa ndi wandiweyani ndi kukoma organic. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosakhazikika nthawi yachisanu, zosagwirizana ndi matenda omwe amafala kwambiri. Kusintha nthawi yomweyo ndi Alba. Zipatso zimalekerera mayendedwe ndi kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe sizachilendo kwambiri kwa mitundu yoyambirira ya sitiroberi.
  

  Zipatso za Anita zakutchire sitiroberi ndizosangalatsa, chifukwa cha zamkati zolimba zimayendetsedwa bwino ndikusungidwa.

• Wendy ndi mtundu wakale waku America. Olima Belarusian amalandira zokolola zambiri akamakulitsa mumthunzi wochepa. Chifukwa chake zipatsozo zimathiridwa bwino ndikudzazidwa. Ndipo kuteteza kutchera kwa mbalame, ndikofunikira kuti ziphimbe tchire ndi ukonde.
  

  Wendy ndi mtundu wakale waku America wa zipatso zazikulu zamtchire

• Darselect ndi mtundu wakale wa sitiroberi wamtchire wochokera ku France. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amachokera kutchire kupita ku kilogalamu ya zipatso zazikuluzikulu zokoma ndi kukoma kwa sitiroberi.
  

  Kulemera kwa mitundu yokhwima ya Darcellect kumasiyana pakati 20-30 g, koma pali zochitika zina zomwe zimafikira 50 g
• Delhi sitiroberi zosiyanasiyana zopezeka ku Italy. Mofananamo kukhazikika pansi ku Ukraine ndi Belarus chifukwa choyambirira kukolola zipatso zazikulu ndi kukoma kwa sitiroberi. Zamkati ndi wandiweyani, chifukwa zipatsozo zimalekerera mayendedwe popanda kuwonongeka.
  

  Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sitiroberi yamtchire Delhi imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda a mizu ndi powdery mildew

• Jolie ndi mtundu wina wa ku Italy. Ngakhale kupsa koyambirira, zipatsozi zimatha kukula, kutsekemera komanso kununkhira.
  

  Jolie sitiroberi si onunkhira komanso wamkulu, komanso wokoma kwambiri

• Mashenka a mitundu yamtchire Mashenka adapangidwa pakatikati pa zaka zana zapitazi m'chigawo cha Moscow. Chomera chosavomerezeka ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino. Unyinji wa mabulosi amodzi umasiyanasiyana mkati mwa 20-40 g Koma zipatso zoyambirira ndizozikulu, zolemera kupitirira 100 g iliyonse, chifukwa zimapezeka ndikuphatikiza zipatso zingapo kukhala chimodzi. Mashenka ndimakonda kwambiri wamaluwa ku Belarus kokha. Imakulitsidwa ku Russia ndi Ukraine.
  

  Zipatso zoyambirira za mtundu wa Mashenka ndizokulirapo, zophatikiza, zopendekera, ndipo kututa kotsatira kumakhala kocheperako kakang'ono kukula ndi kulemera

• Gulu la zaka zana Molling linafika ku Scotland. Zipatsozi zimadziwika ndi fungo labwino la sitiroberi komanso kukoma kosangalatsa. Zosiyanasiyana ndizoyambirira. Gawani magawidwe chifukwa cha zokolola komanso kukoma kwambiri.
  

  Zipatso za sitiroberi zosiyanasiyana Molling ndi wandiweyani, wokonda kwambiri kwa zaka zana, wokhazikika, wopaka mawonekedwe, wokhala ndi gawo lalitali pang'ono, wapakatikati - 20-30 g
• Florida Chikondwerero chachokera ku America. Masamba akulu akulu opangidwa ndi zipatso zazikulu, omwe zipatso zake sizoyendetsedwa itayamba kukolola. Chinthu chabwino pamtunduwu ndikuti zipatsozo zikakula, sizisweka ndipo sizitaya mawonekedwe awo. Izi ndizofunikira kwa "wamaluwa wamlungu."
  

  Zipatso za chikondwerero chotchedwa Florida chikondwerero ndi chonyezimira, chofiirira chakuda, chowoneka bwino, cholemera mpaka magalamu 40, wandiweyani, osawopa mvula ndipo chingagoneke panjapo kwa nthawi yayitali

Pakati pa mitundu yoyambirira ku Belarus, Wofotokozedwa kale wa Uchi wa ku America wosiyanasiyana.

Za ku Ukraine

Monga momwe mawu akuti: "Kumene adabadwira, iye anali wothandiza." Nayi mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya mabulosi omwe amapangidwa ku Ukraine, opangidwa ndi akatswiri am'deralo:

• Zipatso zazikulu zakutchire Darunok zipsa kwa owerenga kumapeto kwa Meyi, koma chifukwa cha kuphatikiza zipatso, amasangalala kwa nthawi yayitali. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zabwino, zosagwira matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
  

  Strunberry zosiyanasiyana Darunok amabala zipatso nthawi yayitali

• Desna ndiwopatsa zipatso zambiri zoyambirira kwambiri ndi zipatso zabwino. Opangidwa ndi obereketsa aku Ukraine, adabweretsa mtundu wina wodabwitsa wa Bagryan. Kulemera kwambiri kwa zipatsozo kumafika 50 g, koma zipatso zake zimakhala zingapo.
• Zipatso za Bagryanaya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, popanda kukonza. Ali ndi mawonekedwe osakhwima komanso kukoma kosazolowereka.
  

  Zipatso za sitiroberi wamtchire Bagryan wopusa, wonyezimira, wofiyira, wakhungu, wokoma
• Lviv oyambirira - anayeserera nthawi. Zipatso zimafika pa 30 g. Lviv oyambirira zipatso ndi odzichepetsa, otchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa.
  

  Lviv oyambirira - wobala ndi wodzichepetsa kalasi ya chilombo sitiroberi

• Rusanovka ndi sitiroberi wamkulu, wokhala ndi zipatso zambiri, wotchire. Kupezeka Lviv mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chimakoma kwambiri. Zoyipa za Rusanivka ndizoyimitsa kwake kwa nthata za sitiroberi.
  

  Rusanivka - mabulosi akuluakulu komanso odekha, ofiira owala bwino, okhala ndi zipatso, pamtunda pali mbewu zoyera zambiri

• Strawberry Strawberry amatulutsa zipatso zowola, zazikulu, zofiira. Imakoma kukoma, kununkhira. Zonyamula. Chachilendo cha zosiyanasiyana ndikuti tchire limavomera kuyanja kolimba. Stolichnaya - sitiroberi amalekerera chilala komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda.
  

  Mitengo ya Strawberry ingabzalidwe bwino

• Ndikofunika kukumbukira mtundu wina wakale kwambiri wa sitiroberi wamtchire - Olbia. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, ndizotchuka osati ku Ukraine kokha.
• Zosankha zakunja zakunja kwa Czech zimapereka zipatso zokoma kwambiri zakuda kwambiri. Kusunthika kwa chipatso ndi kwabwino. Hardiness yozizira ndiyambiri.
  

  Kukongola kwa Czech kumapereka zipatso zazikulu zofanana, zomwe zimapangika pamodzi
• Wowonongera waku America wa Elsant ndiwopatsa zipatso kwambiri komanso wolimba. Zipatso zake ndizosalala, zapamwamba bwino, zonunkhira komanso zokoma.
  

  Masamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Elsanta amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe otakata, okhala ndi luster wamphamvu, mabulosi amatchedwa "varnish"

Mitundu yachilendo yaku Ukraine, mabulosi a Kristina ndi uchi adakula bwino, komanso mitundu: Alba, Delhi, Jolie ,ephyr. Onsewa amakula bwino m'mabedi, osapikisana ndi ena am'deralo.

Nyengo ya ku Ukraine ndi yabwino kwambiri kulimidwa kwa sitiroberi onunkhira bwino komanso oyera. Ndipo kusankha mitundu kumakhala kosiyanasiyana kotero kuti kuli kosatheka kuphimba onse oyenera.

Kwa dera la Moscow

Kudera la Moscow, kuyambira mitundu yoyambirira, Darselect wokhala ndi zipatso zowala bwino ndi Kimberly wokongola azitsimikizira bwino. Komanso owolowa manja Darenka, Corrado, Kokinskaya koyambirira ndi Uchi.

M'matawuni amakula zokongola zakale zamitundu yosiyanasiyana Zarya. Ubwino wake umaphatikizapo kudzala, kukoma kwapadera ndi zipatso, koma nthawi yomweyo, kukana matenda kumakhala kofooka.

Werengani zambiri zamitundu mitundu ya dera la Moscow m'nkhani yathu: Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya masamba a zigawo zaku Moscow.

Strawberry Dawn imapereka zokolola zochuluka za zipatso zowala ndi zowoneka bwino

Kwa Russia wapakati

Tanthauzo la "mzere wapakati wa Russia" ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo limaphatikizapo madera ambiri: kuchokera kumalire ndi Belarus kumadzulo mpaka dera la Volga kummawa, kuyambira Karelia ndi dera la Arkhangelsk kumpoto mpaka Caucasus kumwera. Chifukwa chake, nkovuta kusankha mitundu ya sitiroberi yosinthidwa kukhala ndi moyo m'malo osiyana siyana. Koma sitiroberi ndi chomera chapadera. Pali mitundu yomwe imakula chimodzimodzi m'malo osiyanasiyana:

• Darren;
• Dzuwa;
• Kalinka;
• Kimberly
• Kokinskaya koyambirira;
• Corrado
• Dewdrop;
• Ruslan;
• Elsanta;
• Junia Smydes.

Pafupifupi za mitundu ya Ruslan zokha sizinanenedwe. Izi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'njira zonse: zokolola, kuuma kwa dzinja, kukana matenda, kukula kwa mabulosi. Kukoma kokha sikuli kwapakati, koma kosangalatsa kwambiri, kokoma ndi wowawasa.

Ruslan - mitundu sitiroberi chapakati Russia

Kanema: mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya sitiroberi

Ndemanga

Kumapeto kwa sabata, ndinayesa Clery, Kimberly, Darselect, Zemkluniku Merchant. Mzimayi wamalonda, kumene, alibe chidwi, wokoma popanda wowawasa, wandiweyani, adzakhala wapamwamba kupanikizana, kukoma kwa zipatso zamtchire zonunkhira. Darselect imakhala yopanga zipatso zambiri, zazikulu komanso zotsekemera, ngakhale kupsa mkaka. Kumabzala bedi lake lalikulu. Zina ndizabwino, koma zokolola ndizochepa.

TatyanaSh. Katumba m'boma la Ramensky//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=7391.100

Ndikuganiza kuti ndili ndi Darselect ...

... Ndinatenga masharubu, tsopano ndikuyamika. Pali opanda - amapatsa tinyanga tambiri. Masamba ndi ochepa, chifukwa basi zazikulu. Zipatso za kulemera pansi zidzagwa kuti akufunika kuthandizidwa.
Ndipo NDIMAYESA. Mitundu yoyambirira, yobala zipatso komanso yokoma.

Katie 2. Moscow//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7271

... Ndili ndi kusamvana kwakukulu ndi Wendy ... Mitundu yoyambirira kwambiri komanso yokoma, mabulosiwo ndi okoma, koma zakhala zikundidwalitsa chaka chachiwiri! Palibe osiyanasiyana omwe amakhalanso ndi Wendy. Chapakatikati, tchire likuwoneka kuti likukula bwino, kenako: "bam ... ndi kusintha kwachiwiri!" Tchire limayamba kuzimiririka pakati pa chitsamba, nyengo kukuwoneka chonchi komanso, ndipo kutentha kukuwonekeradi tsoka ... Mwanjira ina amapatsa mabulosiyo ndikuyamba kubalaza tchire kuyamba. Kwa zaka ziwiri ndakhala ndikulimbana ndi mayi Wendy uyu! Zachidziwikire, mutha kungotaya mitunduyo osavutitsa, koma mabulosi ndiwokoma kwambiri, ngakhale kuti mitunduyo ndi yoyambirira kwambiri, yoyambirira pamalowo - ... muyenera kupulumutsa! ...

Svetlana Vitalevna, Minsk//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=1221321

Udzu wamasamba kapena udzu, monga momwe umatchulidwira, khalani ndi mndandanda wautali wazabwino komanso zothandiza. Kununkhira kwa sitiroberi kumakhala kovuta, ndipo kakomedwe kamakoma kotero kuti muiwale zonse. Ngati mumatha kupeza mitundu yoyambirira yobala zipatso, samalani tchire lililonse. Ndipo chofunikira kwambiri pakuyesetsa kwa ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa zipatso.