Imodzi mwa vitamini masamba oyambirira ndi radish. Akufesa mofulumira kwambiri, ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amadzipereka.
Radish Saksa ali ndi mizu yofiira ya mutu wofiira, wolemera mkati mwa magalamu 11. Mnofu wa radish uwu ndi wofewa komanso wamadzi ozizira.
Kukoma kwa radish Sachs - kutentha, kukoma kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yoyamba ya radish yopita ku greenhouses.
Kodi si masamba abwino bwanji? Makamaka, radish zosiyanasiyana "Saks" ndizonso. Kukolola kochuluka kumatha kukula osati odziwa wamaluwa okha, ndi omwe ayamba kumene.
Makhalidwe ndi kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
- Maonekedwe.
Mizu yake ndi yaying'ono, yaying'ono yokhala ndi mawonekedwe, yaying'ono ndi yolemera. Choyera - chofiira chofiira ndi kansalu kofiira. Fomu - yoyera, yamkati-yoyera, imakhala ndi nyumba yaikulu.
Mitundu yamasaka imasiyanitsidwa ndi kucha nthawi yomweyo ndi rosette yokongola kwambiri ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. - Nthawi yofesa.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Saks" imatanthawuza chiwerengero cha mapiri - oyambirira. Amakula mofulumira kwambiri. Ndipo izi zimayambitsa chikondi cha gawo lalikulu la wamaluwa.
- Kulemera kwa radish imodzi.
Ndi pafupifupi 10-20 magalamu. Malingana ndi magwero ena, 5-10 magalamu.
- Kodi zokolola ndi chiyani?
Kuchita kalasi kalasi - 4 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse. Ichi ndi chiwerengero chokwanira. Zina zimanena kuti chizindikiro ichi ndi 1 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse. Malingana ndi magulu atatu, mitundu yambiri imatha kupereka pafupifupi 3.6 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi.
Mwina zizindikiro zosiyana zimayenderana ndi madera osiyanasiyana, motero, nyengo zosiyana zomwe zili mmenemo.
- Kumene angakulire?
Kalasiyi idakonzedwera kuti kulima mu greenhouses, komanso poyera. Koma palinso zochitika za kukula kwa nyumba, m'makina kapena mabokosi.
- Kutulutsa.
Pakati pa mwezi mungayese radish yoyamba.
- Ndi mtundu wanji wa nthaka wokonda.
Dothi limakonda kuwala, lachonde. Chabwino - basi kunja kwa chisanu. Choncho, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa kwambiri. Izi ndizofunikira - kuyang'anira kuthirira. Ngati izi sizinayende, radish idzakula, koma kukoma kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri.
Ndizotheka kudzala radishes pa mabedi komwe kulikonse mbewu za masamba kupatula anthu opachikidwa pamtunda adakula.
Musanafese, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Chimodzi mwazochita ndi "Aelita - masamba". Lili ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapereka zakudya zofunika pa nyengo yokula.
Zinyama zonsezi sizolingana ndi nthaka. Malingana ndi zina, zimatchedwa kuti radish imakonda kukula mchenga, mchenga ndi loamy dothi.
- Zokolola.
Kukolola kuli ndi khalidwe la kusunga bwino. Ngati mumakhulupirira zolembazo, mukhoza kusunga ndikugulitsa zaka 2.
- Mbiri yobereka.
Mitundu ya Sachs inapezedwa ku bungwe la All-Russia Research Institute of Breeding Breeding and Seed Production pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosankhidwa yambiri kuchokera ku chitsanzo chochokera ku dziko lina. Kusiyanasiyana kunayambika mu 1949. Mitundu yamakono yamakono - Saksa RS, idaphatikizidwa mu Register Register of Varieties mu 2007.
- Kusiyanasiyana kwa mitundu ina.
"Sachs" ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi rosette ya mapesi ndi masamba.
Komanso ali ndi kukoma kokoma. Ndi yofewa, yowutsa mudyo kwambiri, ndi kukoma kwake kosazolowereka.
Chithunzi
Mudzawona pachithunzi radish wa zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Zofunikira za zosiyanasiyana:
- Zimabereka kwambiri.
- Ikhoza kukhala wamkulu chaka chonse.
- Zomera zimakhala zowutsa mudyo ndipo zimakhala zokoma kwambiri.
- Kukhazikika - kwa zaka ziwiri.
- Icho chimakula msanga kwambiri.
- Chomera ndi chochepa kwambiri.
- Yokonzedwa kufesa kumayambiriro kwa masika. Potero, wolima munda adzalandira zokolola kwambiri mofulumira.
- NthaƔi zambiri, mbewu ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri.
- Mbewu imagwirizana ndi zofunikira za GOST ndipo ziridi zotetezeka ku thanzi la anthu ndi zinyama. Alibe GMOs.
Kuipa: Iye ndi mmodzi yekha. Radishes, makamaka izi zosiyanasiyana, ayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri. Kulankhula moyenera, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa. Zimatenga nthawi pang'ono. Koma alimi odziwa bwino amakhala ndi zochepa kwambiri.
Kodi ndi chiyani ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pati?
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu mawonekedwe atsopano komanso saladi. Radishi ambiri komanso m'kalasiyi makamaka ali ndi mavitamini ambiri.
Zida
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ingabzalidwe ponse pamalo a dzuwa komanso m'dera la penumbra. Cholinga choyesa kubzala mitundu: masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Rasdish imaika kwambiri zofunikira kwambiri pa chinyezi, monga kuunikira.
Koposa zonse, mbewu imapangidwa tsiku lowala la maola 10-12. Apo ayi, radish ali ndi chizolowezi chowombera ndi mphamvu yochepa yopanga ndalama mu mapangidwe a zipatso. Koma pali ndemanga kuti izi ndi zosiyana zomwe zimapatsa zipatso bwino ngakhale ndi tsiku lowala.
Kukula
Posankha malo odzala, muyenera kuziganizira radish ndi chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri cha dzuwa. Kufika koyamba kungatheke kumapeto kwa March - kumayambiriro kwa April (izo zimadalira dera ndi nyengo). Ndiye mukhoza kubzala mu July - woyamba wa August. Mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa mozama. Pakuya masentimita 1 kapena masentimita imodzi ndi theka. Mtunda wa pakati pa mabedi uyenera kukhala osachepera 12 masentimita. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kubzala ndi madigiri 18-20. Inde, ndi chizindikiro chowonjezera.
Kusamalira radish uwu ndi ntchito yosavuta komanso yosavuta. Zonse zomwe zimafunikira ndi kuthirira ndi kudyetsa chomera nthawi. Ngati chodzala chikulimbitsa, ayenera kulamulira. Pakati pawo muyenera kuchoka masentimita 5-6.
Kukolola
Chokolola choyamba chikhoza kukololedwa, monga tatchulidwa kale, pa masiku 23-28 pambuyo pa mphukira zoyamba.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Radishi ya zosiyanasiyana sifupi ndi tsvetushnosti, imalekerera chilala bwino. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kukolola nyengo yonse ya chilimwe. Ndiponso izi zosiyana ndi zovuta kugonjetsedwa ndi powdery mildew. Imakhalanso yogonjetsedwa ndi flabbiness. Matenda ena onse, komanso tizirombo, angakhudze Sax.
Mitundu yofanana
Mitundu yotsatira ikuwoneka ngati "Saks":
- Chakudya cham'mawa cha ku France.
- Presto.
- Carmen
- Dawn
Zonsezi - kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya radishes.
Odziwa bwino wamaluwa amalangizidwa kuti asankhe mbewu za mitundu yoyambirira pamsika. Izi sizikukhudza kokha radish, koma masamba onse. Chifukwa Nyengo ya ku Russia, pakati pa msewu wapakati, ndi osadziwika kwambiri. Ndipo mitundu yosiyana siyana imakhala ndi mwayi waukulu woperekera mbewu zonse.
Zambiri zimadalira dera. Koma kwa masiku angapo, kusintha kwa nthawi kungakhalepo. Radishi idzakula mulimonsemo, ngakhale kusamalira kwenikweni.