Kawirikawiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachilendo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo. Komabe, osakhala osangalala, ambuye opanga masewera amagwiritsa ntchito miyambo yawo yozoloŵera ya ntchito chifukwa cha izi, kupatula mwina kusinthidwa pang'ono. Malo apadera pakati pawo akukhala ndi mitengo yokongola ya apulo. Mitundu ya mitundu yawo lero imapereka zenizeni zenizeni zowonjezera. Mtengo wawung'ono wa zipatso "Ola" ukhoza kukhala chokongoletsera cha malo alionse.
Tiye tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.
Kufotokozera ndi zinthu
Mtengo wamtengo wapatali umenewu unalowa m'dera lathu kuchokera ku Poland. Kutalika sizoposa mamita 5, kukongoletsa kozungulira korona kumakhala wofanana m'mimba mwake (komabe, zingathe kupangidwa mwanzeru). Masamba a mtengo uwu wa apulo ndi mitundu yeniyeni ya chipolowe. Kutuluka mu kasupe, iwo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa mkaka chokoleti, m'chilimwe amapeza chobiriwira chobiriwira, chopangidwa ndi golidi, m'dzinja amatembenukira chikasu kapena bulauni. 
Pa nthawi ya maluwa, "Ola" imadzaza ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri a pinki, omwe amachititsa kuti maluwa azikhala obiriwira, ndipo nthawi ya autumn imakongoletsedwa pang'ono, mpaka mamita atatu masentimita, maapulo ofiira omwe sagwera mpaka m'nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? "Hola" (kutchulidwa kuti "Ola") ku Spain ndi moni wosavuta komanso womasuka, koma kuchokera ku Polish "ho-la" angatembenuzidwe kuti "wow!", "Wow!", "Ah-ah-ah" . Sitidzatsutsa ndendende zomwe dzina la apulo lokongola lili nalo, koma ndibwino kuganiza kuti izi ndi zabwino kwambiri komanso zabwino, ngati mtengo wokha.
Deta yapadera imeneyi imasonyeza kuti "Ola" mwinamwake ndi wokongola kwambiri wokongoletsera mtengo wa apulo womwe umadziwika bwino kwambiri, ndipo sikungathe kunena kuti mtengowo uli bwino - ukakhala maluwa kapena ukabala zipatso. Mu nthawi imodzi ndi ina, kukongola kwa mtengo wa apulo sikungotanthauzira.
Ntchito
Ntchito yaikulu ya apulo "Ola" ndiyo, yokongoletsa malo. Mtengo uwu ndi wokongola modabwitsa wokha, komabe, ndi chidziwitso ndi luso linalake la kumangidwe kwa malo, ndizotheka kupanga zolemba zosiyanasiyana ndi kutenga nawo gawo.
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo yokongola ya apulo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulani kuti pakhale malo a chi Japan. Ponena za kukonzanso, kununkhira ndi zonunkhira "Ola" zimagawidwa panthawi ya maluwa, sizowoneka kuti ndizochepa poyerekeza ndi mtundu waku Japan wakukula, umene, mwatsoka, sizimazikika mizu yodabwitsa, pomwe apulo wakutchire amadzichepetsa.
"Mitengo ya apulo isanduka pachimake - ndi chozizwitsa chotani." Mzere wochokera ku nyimbo ya Soviet yotchedwa E. Martynov yonena za "Ola" ingachuluke nthawi zambiri. Ngakhale chodabwitsa kwambiri chomwe chimapangidwa ndi mtengo wa apulo wamtundu woterewu umakhala woyengedwa komanso wamtengo wapatali. Ndipo ngati pali malo pafupi ndi mtengowo, m'magetsi omwe nthambi zowonekera bwino zikhoza kuwonetseredwa, chithunzi cha aliyense wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe adzapanga wojambula kapena wolemba ndakatulo. 
Mtengo wokongoletsera wa ku Poland umawoneka bwino kwambiri pakati pa zamasamba, kusakaniza ndi mitundu yake yonyezimira zina zingwe zosasangalatsa komanso zosasangalatsa. Mtengo wa apulo wokongola umawonekera kutsogolo kwa bwalo kapena pafupi ndi mpanda. Ikhoza kuyesedwa pakati pa mitengo ina ya zipatso kapena zipatso za zipatso ndipo inapangidwa mwaluso kotero kuti cholembacho chimapeza kalembedwe kotheratu ndi kowonjezereka.
Ngati pa webusaiti yanu muli ngodya yotsalira udzu wobiriwira, pamtengo wotere mtengo wokongoletsa udzawoneka wokongola kwambiri. Njira ina ndi kuiika pakati pa duwa pabedi pakati pa tulips, daffodils, peonies ndi zina kasupe maluwa. Ngakhale maluwa okongola adzapindula ndi malo oterowo.
Kukongoletsa malo ndi maluwa okongola, mitengo yambiri imabzalidwa - sakura, delonix, wisteria, rhododendrons, cerceses, magnolias, lilacs, pyranths, jacaranda.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, okonza mapulani amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yokongola ya apulo monga zinga. Kugonjetsa mwachindunji ndi kudula korona, mitengo yokha yokha kapena pamodzi ndi zina zoterezi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira malingaliro opanga.
Mapangidwe angapangidwe, motsogoleredwa ndi zosiyana siyana - mwa kukula, nthawi ya maluwa ndi fruiting, ndi mitundu, etc. Kudziwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, zimatheka kukwaniritsa izi panthawi yomwe chithunzi chabwino kwambiri chidzaloledwa ndi wina, osachepera ndi zokongola.
Mwa njira, ngati mulibe dziko lanu, musataye mtima! Mukhoza kubzala mtengo wokongola wa apulo pansi pa mawindo anu, mu bwalo la nyumba, ndipo palibe aliyense woyandikana nawo amene anganene kuti sakukondwera.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti "Ola" ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira sichitaya chidwi. Maapulo a Paradaiso, otsalira pamtengo, amathandizira malo oonekera omwe ali ndi zofiirira, ndipo amakopeka ndi mbalame zawo zokongola, zomwe zimakhala zokondweretsa mu chisanu. Zophimbidwa ndi chisanu, zipatso izi zimapanga chisangalalo chodabwitsa cha mtendere, bata ndi mtendere.
Koma osati kokha chifukwa cha kukongola mtengowu ungathe kugwira ntchitoyi.
Ndikofunikira! Akatswiri amalangiza kuti nthawizonse muzikhala ndi mtengo umodzi wa apulo wokongoletsera pa tsambali, ndipo izi sizingokongoletsera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mitengo imeneyi chifukwa cha fungo labwino kwambiri panthawi ya maluwa imakopa chiwerengero cha tizilombo ku malowa ndipo motero imapangitsa kuti mitengo yambiri ya zipatso ipite patsogolo. Ku Ulaya, kupezeka kwa maapulo okongola kwambiri pakati pa mitengo yobala zipatso ndi kachipangizo ka agrotechnical.
Musanabzala yokongola apulo, makamaka m'madera ang'onoang'ono, eni ali ndi funso loyenera: kodi zipatso zake zimadya? Chidwi choterocho ndi chosavuta kumvetsa, chifukwa misewu iliyonse ya mamita mazana asanu ndi limodzi ndiyonse pamtunda uliwonse, ndipo, kuphatikizapo kukongola, ndikufuna kulandira phindu lochokera kudziko.
Pankhani iyi, "Ola" - njira yabwino yogwirizanitsira malonda ndi zosangalatsa. Inde, mwa kukoma mtima, zipatso zake sizingafanizidwe ndi mitundu yapamwamba yamapulo ya zipatso, komabe, mu mawonekedwe opangidwa, maapulo a paradaiso adzakukondani. 
Mukudziwa? Maapulo a Paradaiso amatchedwa zipatso zochepa za mitengo yokongola ya apulo. Zambiri, nthano, mawu ndi zizindikiro zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtengo uwu. Mbali ina ikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a chipatso, chifukwa mpira ndi chizindikiro cha ungwiro. Chimodzi mwa zikhumbo za mphamvu yeniyeni ya mfumu imatchedwa "mphamvu", kapena "mphamvu apulo", ndipo zimatanthauza kuti mwiniwake akugwira dziko lonse m'manja mwake. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, boma likuimira mtendere, pamene ndodo yachifumu imaimira nkhondo.
Mwa njira, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana. Zipatso zake, ngakhale zing'onozing'ono, ndi zazikulu kwambiri kuposa mitengo yambiri yokongoletsera apulo ndipo zimakomera kwenikweni.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbande pakagula
Tsoka ilo, chinyengo pa kugulitsa mbewu ndi mbande lero ndi chinthu chofala. Malingana ndi mfundo zina, mpaka ¾ pa zomwe zimagulitsidwa pa intaneti ndi zabodza. Koma ngati mutagula mbewu za tomato zokoma za chitumbuwa, ndipo phwetekere yosasangalatsa ya famu ya "zokolola" zimakula - iyi ndi theka la vuto. Kukolola, kwankhulani ndipo chaka chamawa mudzakhala osamala kwambiri.
Chomvetsa chisoni kwambiri, pamene tiri pansi pa zokolola zamtengo wapatali, zipatso, kapena, kwa ife, mitengo yokongola, chipululu chodziwika chimapezedwa. Zowonongeka sizimapezeke pomwepo, panthawi ino mwakhala mukugulitsa ntchito zambiri ndi chikondi mumunda, zinayambira, zimakhala pamalo ake, ndipo izi sizinali zomwe mumayang'ana.
Mitengo imakhala nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina yaitali kuposa anthu, kotero kusankha kwa mbeu kumayenera kuyandikira ndi udindo wonse: mwinamwake, mumabzala kamodzi ndi moyo wanu wonse (osachepera anu).
Mukudziwa? Apple - liwu lachingerezi la apulo limachokera ku dzina lakuti Apollo, chifukwa ku Greece ndilo mtengo wopatulika woperekedwa kwa mulungu wakale wachiGriki wa dzuwa ndi nzeru. Anthu akale ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi apulo, mwachangu, kudziwa ndi dzuwa, ndipo kenako maganizo awa pa zipatso zimangowonjezereka, chifukwa asayansi anawona nyenyezi zisanu, pentagram, mu gawo la apulo.
Kotero, musati musamangidwe pamene mukusankha sapling, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo.
Yoyamba. Onetsetsani kuti "Ola" ndi yoyenera nyengo yanu. Popeza kuti mitunduyi inalengedwa ku Ulaya, sizinayambe kuti nyengo yachisanu ikhale yovuta kwambiri, yomwe ili, m'madera ena a Russia. Masiku ano, kuti alimi azikhala bwino, dziko lapansi ligawidwa m'madera angapo a chisanu chotsutsana, mosiyana ndi wina ndi mzake malinga ndi kutentha kwapakati pa chaka ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito molondola kuti adziwe momwe zinthu zikuyendera bwino pa mbewu zosiyanasiyana (makamaka zokongoletsa ndi zipatso zosatha). 
Ndikofunikira! Apple "Ola" imatanthawuza malo okwana asanu a chisanu. Pofotokoza mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kuti zimatha kukula ndikukula bwino m'madera omwe maulendo apamwamba a thermometer m'nyengo yozizira sasiya -28 ° C. Ngati kuli kozizira m'deralo, osati nthawi zambiri, koma nthawi zina, ngakhale si chaka chilichonse, ndibwino kuti musayambe kuikapo zokongoletsa pa tsamba lanu monga "Ola". Chizindikiro chapamwamba cha kutentha kwa apulo iyi ndi mtundu wa "mfundo yosabwerera".
Mwachitsanzo: mbali ya kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia ili m'dera lachinayi la chisanu chotsutsa, Ola sali woyenera dera lino, koma gawo lonse la Ukraine ndi gawo lachisanu, lachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi lachisanu ndi chiwiri, ndiko kuti, mukhoza kubzala mtengo wokongola wa apulo kumadera aliwonse.
Yachiwiri. Musagule sapling m'manja mwa anthu osamvetsetseka. Gwiritsani ntchito maofesi apadera. Ngakhale mutadalira malonda a pa intaneti, mukalandira katunduyo musanamalize kugula, mosamala mosamala mtengowo. Iyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe atsopano, opanda zizindikiro zowononga ndi kuyanika. Thunthu, mizu ya mizu, nkhuni ndi masamba ndi oyera komanso olimba, palibe matenda kapena kutuluka kwa tizirombo. Kukhalapo kwa mavuto kumasonyezedwa ndi mawanga pa masamba, nkhuni youma, ming'alu, kuwonongeka kwa khungwa kapena kupukusa, necrosis, makwinya, mabala a bulauni, makamaka, nkhungu pa mbali iliyonse ya mmera. 
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito katemera ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa bwino, komanso, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti mbali yam'mwamba ndi timapepala timene timakhala ndi scion (nthawi zina zimakhala kuti poyerekeza ndi kamera kakang'ono, wojambula bwino amagulitsa zilombo zakutchire atatha katemera wosagonjetsa.) Kudziletsa, kuyerekeza mosamala maonekedwe a masamba kapena masamba sapling inaperekedwa kwa inu ndi oyandikana nawo mitundu yofanana).
Mitundu yodabwitsa ya mitengo yokongola ya apulo ndi Rudolph, Wolamulira, Nezvetsky.Chachitatu. Kapepala kamene kali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza chogulitsa ndi chopanga chiyenera kukhala chophatikizidwa pa mmera: zosiyanasiyana, kulima, wobereketsa, wogulitsa. Ngati palibe chidziwitso chotero, pachiyambi sipadzakhala wina wakudandaula, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kupereka kugula. Mwa njira, malo abwino kwambiri oti mugule ndi malo odyetserako ana awo, apo pali mwayi wopezera chinyengo kubwerera ku zero, ndipo kupeza "mapeto" ngati mutanyengedwa ndi kosavuta kwambiri: bungwe lotero silikutheka kwinakwake.
Kuganiziranso kwina: ngati nursery ali m'dera lanu ndikugulitsa mtengo wa apulo wa zosiyanasiyana, zikutanthauza kuti ndi yoyenera nyengo yanu, komanso, inayamba kukula mmenemo. Kugula mmera kuchokera kwa wofalitsa wamba ndi chitsimikizo choonjezera cha kukula kwa mtengo.
Chachinayi. Mbewu yotulutsidwa mu dothi ladothi ndi, ndithudi, yabwino kwa mtengo, mopanda kupanikizika kuchokera ku kuika. Komabe, m'dziko la opanga mankhwala osayenerera nthawi zambiri amayesera kusokoneza mavuto ndi mizu. Tsegulani mizu iyenera kukhala yosasunthika, mwinamwake kukhulupirika kwa wopanga ndi ntchito sizingayambitse chidaliro. Mbewu yabwino imakhala ndi mizu yowala, ndipo mtima uli wofanana (musakhale waulesi kwambiri kuti muwone chodulidwa). Pa mizu sipangakhale mawanga, kukula ndi zizindikiro zina za matendawa.
Ndikofunikira! Kukula kosawerengeka pa mizu - zizindikiro za khansa ya mizu!
Mzu wa pakati pa mtengo wa apulo uyenera kukhala ndi nthambi zitatu zokha pafupifupi mamita 30 cm. Ndikofunika kuti mizu yotseguka ikhale yosakanizika: yophimbidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa chinyezi bwino. Izi ndizofunikira zofunikira; ngati sizinakwaniritsidwe, otsatsawo sangathe kudalirika. 
Komabe, ngati mugula kugula kudzera pa intaneti, kapena sapling imachotsedwa patali, kapena simudzalima nthawi yomweyo - mtengo wokhala ndi mizere yotseguka sikugwira ntchito kwa inu. Mwa njira, ndibwino kuti musagule sapling ndi masamba, chifukwa kudzera mwa iwo mtengo wawung'ono umataya chinyezi, umauma mofulumira ndiyeno umatenga mizu yolimba kwambiri. Wopanga ulemu amadzipukuta masamba a sapling asanagulitse, popanda kukhudza tsinde. Ngati mukufuna kudzala mtengo wa apulo m'chaka, idulani nyemba ndi masamba osatsegulidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mukagula nyemba ndi mizere yotseguka, mwamsanga muzikulunga mu thumba la pulasitiki ndi madzi pang'ono. Bzalani mtengo wotero ayenera kukhala mwamsanga mwamsanga. Nthawi yokwanira yosungirako yovomerezeka ndi masiku khumi mu nyengo yoziziritsa (mpaka 10 ° C), koma simungadziwe kuti nthawi yayitali yatha bwanji kuchokera pamene mtengo unakumbidwa pansi.
Ngati mmera ukugulitsidwa ndi mizu yotsekedwa, mphamvu ya mizu yake ingayang'anenso. Onetsetsani kuti dziko lapansi limapuma mokwanira ndi "mbadwa" (chizindikiro chabwino ndiko kukhalapo kwa moss pamtunda), ndipo mmerawo sutuluka pansi kapena kuchokera mu chidebe chomwe chili. 
Wachisanu. Ndi bwino kugula chaka chimodzi, kupitirira zaka ziwiri zakubadwa sapling, osati zakale, chifukwa mtengo wawung'ono, zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri kupanikizika kwambiri komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kuika. Njirayo, kutalika kwa "mitengo yomweyo" ikhale yoposa 1 mamita (kuphatikizapo 20-30 masentimita), "ana a zaka ziwiri" - pafupifupi mamita 1.5. Ngati mtengo uli wochepa, izi zikutanthauza kuti zinthu sizinaperekedwe ndipo simuyenera kuzigula.
Kuperewera kwa korona mu sapling pachaka ndi kosavuta, koma chomera chachikulu chiyenera kale kuphulika mosamalitsa kutsogolo konse. Ukale wa mtengo umatsimikiziridwa mosavuta ndi khalidwe likuyenda pa makungwa, iwo amapangidwa chaka ndi chaka.
Chachisanu ndi chimodzi. Nthawi zonse mugule mbande musanadzalemo, musachite izi pasadakhale, chifukwa kusungirako mitengo yaing'ono kumafuna zinthu zina ndipo sizingatheke. Cholakwika china - kupeza mitengo yaing'ono kumayambiriro oyambirira, kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika. Panthawi imeneyi, kubzala kumadera akum'mwera, osayenera nyengo yovuta kwambiri, kumatayidwa kumsika.
Kachiwiri: Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi namwino wa kumidzi, kumene iwe mwini (kapena ndi chithandizo cha katswiri) udzasankha mtengo kuti ukhale ndi kukoma kwake, pambuyo pake udzakumbidwa kuchokera pansi pomwepo. 
Kubzala mbande za yokongola apulo
Kuma ndi kusamalira mtengo wa apulola, ndi kwakukulu, mofanana ndi mitengo ya apulo ya zipatso, komanso, mosiyana ndi masikawa, mtengo wokongola ukhoza kukhululukira zolakwa zina za munthu wosadziwa zambiri. Koma kuti izi zikondweretse diso pazaka zonse, ndi bwino kuchita zonse mwakamodzi "molingana ndi sayansi".
Kusankha malo
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongola ya apulo imapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri panthaka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde kwambiri, kuwala (ndi bwino kupititsa mpweya) ndipo m'malo mwake mumakhala yonyowa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mtengo sungalole kuti madzi asatuluke, choncho, pamadzi apamwamba kwambiri sayenera kudutsa pafupi, kapena madzi ayenera kukonzedwa asanadzalemo.
Mtunda wabwino kwambiri kwa mitengo ina uyenera kukhala osachepera 4-5 mamita.
Posankha malo a mtengo wokongoletsera, m'pofunikanso kuganizira kuti zikhoza kukhala zabwino penumbra, ngakhale zimamera bwino kwambiri komanso bwino mdima, ndipo mthunzi sumafuna konse. Chifukwa cha maluwa okongola a "Ola" omwe ali ofunikira koposa onse, kusankha bwino kwa mtengo wotere ndi kofunika kwambiri.
Nthawi yabwino
Mwachikhalidwe, mitengo yamaluwa imabzalidwa kumayambiriro a masika, mpaka maluwawo atulukira, kapena pakatikati pa autumn, mitengo itagwa masamba. Zimakhulupirira kuti ngati sapling ikukula mu chidebe, ikhoza kubzalidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira njira yotseguka nthawi iliyonse kumayambiriro, m'dzinja kapena m'chilimwe.
Komabe, akatswiri amati amalimbikitsanso kubzala mitengo ya apulo, ndipo apa pali chifukwa chake.
Mu kasupe, pamene chilengedwe chimayamba kukhala ndi moyo, kuwonjezereka kwa mbali ya mlengalenga ya mitengo ikuyamba: Maluwa akuphuka, masamba ndi maluwa amaonekera, mphukira zatsopano zimapangidwa. Mzuwu, womwe suli wolimba, sungathe kudyetsa "chisokonezo cha moyo" ndipo nthawi yomweyo umadziyang'anira okha, ndiko kuti, kupereka, kunena, maziko.
Chotsatira chake, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mtengo umene udabzalidwa m'chaka unkawoneka bwino, nthawi yonse ya chilimwe inakondweretsa iwe ndi nthambi zazing'ono ndi masamba, mwa autumn, mwachizolowezi, masambawo anatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, ndipo mtengo sunapulumutse m'nyengo yozizira. 
M'dzinja, njirayi ndi yosiyana. Nthaka yobzala ikadali yotentha, koma timadzi timadzi tomwe timakhala tikucheperachepera, sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonongeka ndi chitukuko cha gawo la pamwamba, ndipo pali nthawi yokonzanso mizu m'nthaka isanafike. Kupanga miyalayi kumathandiza kwambiri kulimbitsa ndi kuphuka mizu, ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo, zimakhala zosangalatsa kutsogolera mphamvu zomwe zatha kale ku "kunja kokongola".
Ndikofunikira! Kusankha kubzala, iwe umatha kupambana chaka chonse, chifukwa kuyambira masika am'mawa udzakhala ndi mbeu yobzala bwino, panthawi yopuma kumapeto kwa chaka, mtengo udzangoyamba kubwerera pambuyo pa nthawi yozizira yoyamba. Pazovuta kwambiri, mutabzala m'chaka, mbeu yanu yomwe ikuwoneka ngati yosasinthika imakhala yovuta kuti isadutse m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuonjezera apo, mtengo umene udabzalidwa mu kugwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo umasintha mwadongosolo m'nyengo yozizira yozizira. Panthawiyi, sakhudzidwa ndi matenda aliwonse kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa nthawi yomwe ntchito yawo yogwira ntchito yayamba kale. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, mtengo wa apulo umene unapulumuka kupsyinjika kwapafupi nthawi yomweyo umayang'anizana ndi mavuto aakulu ndi mavuto: kuyambira kumvula kwa kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa chisanu kuti zisamveke kutentha, kuuma, ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhala ndi njala pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira. 
Ndondomeko ya ndondomeko
Aliyense amadziwa kuti kubzala mtengo kumayamba ndi dzenje, koma ochepa amadziwa kuti dzenje liyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale komanso mosamala kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Mlimi wabwino amayamba "kukonzekera" dzenje la mtengo wa apulo kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kapena ngakhale chaka chisanadze, mmera.
Kuti mtengo uyambe ndikukula bwino, dothi liyenera kuonongeka bwino ndi kukhutira ndi zakudya zonse zomwe zomera zamtsogolo zidzafuna. Kudyetsa kudya kotere, ndikofunikira, koma maziko a zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo wa mtengowo amapangidwa pokonza dzenje lakudzala.
Ngati mwasankha kubzala mtengo wa apulo mu kugwa, kanizani dzenje kwa mwezi ndi hafu, ngati m'chaka, ndibwino kuti muzichita tsiku lomwelo mu kugwa. Koma zikafika kudziko laling'ono, kukonzekera malo kwa munda kumayambira pafupifupi chaka.
Miyeso ya dzenje yokhayo sayenera kukhala yayikulu kwambiri kusiyana ndi dothi ladothi kapena mizu ya mmera. Komabe, dzenje likhoza kukumbidwa kokha ngati muli otsimikiza za nthaka yomwe ilipo pa chiwembu chanu. Momwemo, ndibwinobe kukumba nthaka 1 cu. m, kudzaza mulingo wake wokonzeka nthaka kusakaniza. 
Pokonzekera dzenje, m'pofunika kugawaniza nthaka kuchokera mmalo mwake: magawo awiri apamwamba kwambiri, gawo lochepetsetsa lapafupi. Yesani kusunga m'mphepete mwa dzenje mofulumira. Malo otsiriza 30-40 masentimita sanatuluke m'dzenje, koma amangokumba bwino. Pamaso pa madzi apansi pansi pa dzenje muyenera kuika madzi osanjikiza.
Tsopano konzekerani kusakaniza kwa zakudya. Maziko ake ndi humus kapena kompositi, pafupifupi 20-30 malita, komanso 30-40 malita a peat (peat). Kuzipangizozi, onjezerani 500 g ya superphosphate, 1.5 makilogalamu a phosphate rock (makilogalamu 1 okha a superphosphate angatengedwe), komanso makilogalamu 1 a phulusa (fetereza imeneyi ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi mchere, makamaka kuti pasakhale ndi chlorine, monga potassium sulphate peresenti ya 150 g kapena potaziyamu mchere mofanana).
Ndikofunikira! Mavitamini a feteleza ndi mandimu sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunthaka kusakaniza; Ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa pazinthu izi, popeza kutuluka kwake kuli poizoni mpaka mizu ya sapling.
Ikani okonzeka kusakanizidwa m'dzenje kuti mudzazize ndi mthunzi. Pamene kusakaniza kwachonde kudutsa, tidzangokonzekera phokoso la voliyumu yofunikila (muyeso wa mizu ya mtsikana wa apulo).
Tsopano inu mukhoza kupita kwa sapling. Tanena kale momwe tingatetezere mtengo kuumitsa mizu, koma ngati zidachitika, tchepetseni gawo la mtengo mumadzi kwa maola 24 musanadzalemo. 
Sungani bwino mbeuyi mu dzenje lokonzekera kuti mizu ikhale yosapitirira masentimita 8 mpaka 10 m'nthaka. Timadzaza dzenje ndi nthaka yachonde, tinakumbidwa kale, timayipitiliza ndikuyatsanulira.
Mbali za kusamalira ndi kulima agrotechnics
Monga tanenera kale, muyenera kusamalira mtengo wokongola wa apulo chimodzimodzi ndi zipatso. Njira zazikuluzikulu zikuthiriririra, kupalira, kuyanika, kuthana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, kupanga, komanso kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Kusamalira dothi
"Ola", monga tafotokozera kale, amakonda nthaka yothira, koma salola kuti madzi asapitirire. Kawirikawiri, kuyambira kumayambiriro a masika mutabzala, ndikwanira kuthirira mtengo katatu pa nyengo: kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe (kumapeto kwa chinyezi m'nthaka ndi kokwanira mtengo wa apulo), kumayambiriro kwa fruiting ndi kumapeto kwa autumn, kuti asungunulire nthaka isanafike nyengo yozizira, choncho nthaka imathera pang'ono. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa pozungulira mpweya wa thunthu (komanso mumtengo waukulu - pambali pa korona), sikutheka kutsanulira madzi mwachindunji pansi pazu wa mtengo.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti musayesedwe ndi mlingo, tsatirani "malamulo a golidi": zaka za mtengo wa apulo m'zaka zikufanana ndi nthawi imodzi yamadzi kuti azithirira mu ndowa.
Pofuna kusameta ndi kumasula ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo amasunga chinyezi chonse m'nthaka, kuteteza kuti kuthekera kwa namsongole kukule ndi kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, mitengo yokongola ya apulo nthawi zambiri imatha. Monga chivundikiro, mungagwiritse ntchito singano zapine, utuchi, peat, nuts, ndi zina zomwe zilipo zomwe zilipo.Kupaka pamwamba
Ndi kubzala bwino kwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira, takhala tikupereka mtengo wathu wa apulo ndi feteleza zonse zofunika. Mulimonsemo, chaka choyamba mutabzala, kuthira mtengowo sikoyenera - kungomwa madzi ochulukirapo ndi kuteteza thunthu la mtengo ndi namsongole.
Kuyambira pa chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu, katatu pachaka, mtengo wa apulo umayenera kudyetsedwa. Zowonjezera feteleza, potashi ndi phosphorus zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwa, panthawi imodzimodzimodzi ndi kukumba thunthu.
Kumayambiriro kwa masika, maluwa asanayambe, feteleza feteleza kapena mankhwala omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni (mwachitsanzo, mullein) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamapeto pa maluwa, foliar ntchito (kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa) ikulimbikitsidwa mu Meyi kapena kumayambiriro kwa June.
Kulima maapulo akuluakulu kawirikawiri kumamera kawirikawiri, koma kukongoletsera "Ola" chiwembucho chikanakhala chokwanira.
Manyowa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuya kwa masentimita 15 kwa mbande zazing'ono ndi 45 masentimita kwa mitengo yakale kuposa zaka zitatu, kuzungulira bwalo ndi malo ozungulira mamita 1.5, pomwe malowa ali pamunsi pa thunthu.
Kupewa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
Tsoka, mitengo yokongola ya apulo imakhala ndi matenda ofanana ndi mitengo yathu yambiri ya zipatso, makamaka, adani awo akulu - nkhanambo, powdery mildew, dzimbiri, khansa yakuda, cytsporosis, pakati pa tizilombo - aphid, nyerere, masamba, masamba, mapulo .
Komabe, ndi koyenera kuwapatsa iwo, mitengo yambiri yamtchire imasonyeza kupirira kwakukulu kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuposa momwe amachitira anthu ena ofatsa.
Komabe, pofuna kuteteza kuchilimwe, ngakhale musanayambe kuphuka, ndi bwino kuchiza mtengo wa apulo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi fungicides. Popeza zipatso za "Ola" zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera kudya, sizothandiza poizoni tizilombo panthawi ya maluwa ndi fruiting. Komanso, ndi bwino kupatsa zakudya zamakono zamakono, pafupifupi kuti sizowononga komanso zothandiza. 
Njira yachiwiri yopopera mankhwala ikuchitika m'dzinja, cholinga chake chachikulu ndi kuwononga tizilombo tomwe takhala tikukonzekera m'nyengo yozizira kapena pamtunda wozungulira mtengo. Nitrafen ndi urea ndizoyenera kutero.
Kupanga korona ndi korona
Mapangidwe ndi kudulira ndizofunikira pakusamalira mtengo wa apulo wokongoletsera, chifukwa maonekedwe a mtengo ndi momwe akugwirizanirana ndi mapangidwe a malo athu ndi ofunikira kwambiri kwa ife.
Mukudziwa? Apulo ndi chipatso chodziwika ndi anthu kuyambira kale. Nthawi inayake ku Ulaya, idagwiritsidwiritsidwanso ntchito mofanana. Makamaka, kunja kulikonse kumafuna chinthu choyambirira choyerekeza ndi apulo: phwetekere, mwachitsanzo, amatchedwa apulo ya golidi (mankhwalawa). "ROMI d'oro"), mbatata - zamadzi, tangerines ndi mandimu - motero, Chinese ndi Indian, koma maapulo.
Pali njira zambiri ndi njira zogwirira ntchito mitengo ngati imeneyi, zimadalira zomwe mumakonda komanso malingaliro a zojambula. Chitsanzo chofala kwambiri popanga mapulo apamwamba ndi awa. 
Pa mtengo wachangu m'chaka, kudulira pafupifupi 10 masentimita a nsonga ya waukulu kwambiri ofukula mphukira ikuchitika kuti 6-7 masamba akhale pamwamba pa tsinde. Pamphepete mwa mbeuyi, nthambi zazikulu 3-4 zimasankhidwa, zikukula mosiyana, ngati zingatheke, mofanana. Nthambizi zimfupikitsidwa pa msinkhu womwewo, ndipo mphukira zina "zotsutsana" zimachotsedwa. Momwemonso, nthambi yowongoka iyenera kukhala pambali, ndi mbali - monga momwe zingathere kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.
Chaka chilichonse chotsatira, kudulira kotereku kumabwerezedwa, kokha ku 3 koyamba zigoba nthambi zinawonjezeka, 2-3 atsopano mafupa mphukira, osankhidwa kuti mtengo sakhala umodzi-mbali. Nthambi zofooka zimachotsedwa, osankhidwa mofanana mwachidule.
Ndi kudulira kotereku, mtengo wa apulo umakula ndi korona wokongola kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse umakhala wooneka bwino komanso wokonzeka bwino. 
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Tanena kale kuti Ola ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti nyengo pa dziko lapansi ikusintha, ndipo, yomwe ndi yosasangalatsa, yopanda kukwaniritsidwa. Choncho, ngakhale m'madera achisanu ndi apamwamba a m'nyengo yozizira-hardiness, sizititeteza kuti tisadandaule za kukonzekera kwa nyengo yozizira ya mitengo yathu yokongola ya apulo, makamaka achinyamata.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu izi, mpaka posachedwapa zikuwotenthedwa, madera muzaka zaposachedwa, nyengo ya chisanu imakhala mwadzidzidzi, pamene kutalika kwa maola a usana kumakhala kosasintha kwambiri. Ndilo chiŵerengero cha kutalika kwa maola a masana ndi kutentha kochepa kumene kumatsimikizira chisanu chotsutsa chigawo: pokonzekera m'nyengo yozizira molingana ndi kutalika kwa tsiku "kukhala koyenera" nyengo iyi, zomera zimadzidzimutsa mwadzidzidzi mu zikhalidwe zosadziwika bwino kutentha ndipo muzochitika zotere zingathe kufa.
Chinthu china chokhala ndi nyengo yozizira yokhala mtengo ndi kukhalapo kwa chisanu chochuluka. Ndi chisanu, osati chisanu. Ndipo pankhaniyi, osakhala nthawi zonse kutentha m'nyengo yozizira kumaperekanso apulo zoipa ntchito. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu ndi kosayembekezereka, chipale chofewa choyamba chimayamba kusungunuka, kenako nkumaundana, ndikuphimba nthaka kuzungulira thunthu ndi kutentha kwa madzi omwe salola mpweya kuti ufike. Muzoopsa kwambiri, ngakhale kutentha kwakukulu kungakhale kovuta kuti mtengo ukhale ndi moyo. 
Kuyambira pa izi, mtengo wa apulo wokongoletsera, mpaka utakula, umalimbikitsidwa kuti uphimbe m'nyengo yozizira ngakhale nyengo yozizira isanafike. Pazinthu izi, zipangizo zilizonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu ndizoyenera - zitsamba, singano, udzu, masamba ouma, peat.
Pofuna kuteteza thunthu kutentha kwa mano ndi mano a makoswe ang'onoang'ono, ndi bwino kukulunga ndi burlap kapena agrofiber, makamaka popewera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamdima, pokhapokha patsiku kapena patsiku la dzuwa, makungwawo ayamba kuvunda ndikuyamba kuchoka pa nkhuni.
Musakhale aulesi kuti mukhale ndi njira zophweka zokhazokha - ndipo mtengo wanu wachinyamatayo udzapirira mokwanira ngakhale nyengo yozizira kwambiri.
Kudzala mtengo wa apulo wokongoletsera Ola pa chiwembu chanu ndikutsimikizira kuti mumakhala ndi moyo wokondwa kwa zaka zambiri. Ngati wina akufuna kuwona kaduka pamaso pa anzako - adzalandira. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa kukongola, mtengo wochititsa chidwiwu umatulutsa zokolola za zomera zina m'munda wanu, kukopa njuchi ndi fungo losangalatsa ndi kukongola kwa maluwa akuluakulu a pinki, ndipo kumapeto kwa chilimwe adzasangalala ndi zokolola zochuluka za maapulo a paradiso, zomwe mungathe kuphika chodabwitsa chozizira m'nyengo yozizira, kuziphika zonse.
