Abambo a kalulu nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zochitika zotero monga maso ofiira a ma ward awo. Nthawi zina izi zimakhala zachilendo, koma nthawi zambiri ndizo chizindikiro cha matenda omwe akutukuka kapena kuwonongeka kwa diso. Pofuna kuthandizira chinyama ndi kuteteza mavuto, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa kukhalapo kwa matendawa m'kupita kwanthawi. M'nkhani ino, tiyang'ana pa milandu pamene maso ofiira akalulu ndi achilendo, komanso ngati ali ndi matenda, ndipo tiyeni tione zomwe ziyenera kuchitika.
Pamene maso ofiira akalulu amaonedwa ngati abwino
Maso ofiira kuyambira kubadwa angakhale akalulu oyera, kapena alubino. Albinism si matenda. Albinos imapezeka pakati pa onse oimira zinyama, kawirikawiri m'mimba. Ndipo ngakhale anthu amakonda nyama zoyera, kwa iwo si zachilendo.
Phunzirani zambiri za akalulu oyera.
Mtundu woyera umakhala kuti kulibe mtundu wa chilengedwe. Jini ina imayambitsa kupanga pigment, yomwe siyikugwirizana ndi ntchito zake. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, ma albinaso alibe mtundu wa maso omwe amawonekera pa maonekedwe awo.
Nkhono za zinyama zimenezi ndi zopanda phokoso, zosaoneka bwino. Mitsempha ya magazi ikuwulukira mmenemo. Ndicho chifukwa akalulu oyera ndi alubino ena amakhala ndi maso ofiira kapena obiriwira.
Maso ofiira mu kalulu chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena matenda.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya akalulu woyera (White Giant, White Pukhovoy, New Zealand woyera ndi ena), amadziwika ndi maso ofiira. Koma ngati kalulu sali woyera, koma maso ake ali ofiira, kapena oyera, koma maso ake anali a mtundu wosiyana, kenako anawoneka ofiira, ili ndilamu. Ofiira nthawi zambiri ndi chizindikiro cha mavuto a diso kapena mphuno, kudwala, kupweteka, kapena zinyalala.
Phunzirani momwe mungachiritse ndi kupewa matenda a akalulu: coccidiosis, scabies, lichen, listeriosis, encephalosis, myxomatosis, matenda a chiwindi, matenda, kutsegula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, rhinitis.
Conjunctivitis
Kutupa kwa conjunctiva, ndiko kuti, mucous nembanemba ya diso, amatchedwa conjunctivitis. Akalulu nthawi zambiri amadwala matendawa, zoyamba zomwe zimakhala zofiira za maso ndi maso, maso a khungu amafupa komanso kuyabwa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa zikhoza kukhala zosiyana:
- kulumikizana ndi mitundu ina yachilendo m'maso - fumbi, ubweya, zinyalala zabwino;
- kuvulazidwa, kutsekedwa kapena kukwapula;
- mankhwala opopera mankhwala - mafuta onunkhira, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala apakhomo;
- kulowera kwa microflora (mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya);
- kusowa zakudya m'thupi ndi ochepa carotene (vitamini A);
- kuphwanya kwa matenda a makutu, mphuno ndi pakamwa.
Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha matenda, muyenera kuthetsa zifukwa zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa.
Njira zothandizira:
- sungani khola kukhala loyera;
- musati muyike mulemba;
- Chotsani zinthu zonse zomwe zinyama zingadzivulaze;
- Musatenge mankhwala pafupi ndi khola la kalulu;
- onetsetsani kuti mtolo wa tsiku ndi tsiku uli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- nthawi yochizira matenda ena - rhinitis, otitis media, stomatitis.
Mudzidziwe nokha ndi malamulo a kalulu.Ngati ng ombeyo idakali odwala, muyenera kutengapo mbali zotsatirazi:
- sungani kalulu wodwalayo kuchokera kwa ena;
- disinfect khola;
- yambani maso ndi antiseptic;
- onetsani pet ku vet.
Chithandizo chili ndi magawo atatu:
- Kusamba (ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, boric acid, "furatsilina" kapena "Albutsida").
- Instillation (ndi zinc maso madontho, "Albucidum" kapena madontho a diso kwa agalu ndi amphaka).
- Kuika mafuta onunkhira (boric, iodoform, hydrocortisone).
Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali oyenerera kuchipatala, nthawi iliyonse dokotala amalingalira.
Phunzirani zambiri za matenda a akalulu, matenda a khutu, matenda a akalulu omwe angathe kufalitsidwa kwa anthu.
Zosokonezeka
Akalulu, monga anthu, amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chifuwa. Maso ali otetezeka kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri kuposa ziwalo zina zimagwira ntchito. Chizindikiro chosachitidwapo ndi maso ofiira omwe amawombera.
Makamaka zizindikirozi zimawoneka akalulu okongola omwe amakhala m'nyumba ya munthu. Kumeneko ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala, zonunkhira, zodzoladzola, zakudya zamakono zosiyanasiyana - chilichonse chimene chingayambitse maonekedwe a chifuwa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa zowonongeka:
- mankhwala (mankhwala apakhomo, mankhwala opangira utitiri, zonunkhira, zodzoladzola za kalulu, monga shamposi ndi mankhwala oyeretsera);
- zinthu zofunika zapakhomo, mwachitsanzo, kuyala kwa nyama;
- utsi wambiri wa moto kapena ndudu;
- Ammonia, yomwe ili ndi mkodzo wambiri, ngati chakudya chake chiri ndi mapuloteni ambiri;
- Zakudya (zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, chakudya).
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire kalulu mukamagula, momwe mungadziwire za kalulu, momwe mungadziwire zaka za kalulu.
Kuti musayambe kupweteka ndi ziweto, muyenera:
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala apanyumba m'chipinda ndi kalulu;
- osati kutsitsila pamaso pake zonunkhira ndi mafinya ena ndi zofukiza zamphamvu;
- kusamalira zinyama zanu zogwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zopanda pake;
- Musadyetse kalulu ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika ngati zotsegula.
Ngati chinyamachi chili ndi maso ofiira ndipo chikuwakwapulirani, muyenera kudziwa mwamsanga chitsime cha mkwiyo ndikuchotseratu. Ndiye muyenera kufunsa veterinarian wanu kuti mudziwe.
Adzapereka mankhwala antihistamine, mwina Suprastin. Iyenera kuchita mofulumira kwambiri kuti athetse chifuwa, mwina izo zingasinthe kukhala conjunctivitis, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kumenyana.
Phunzirani momwe mungapezere, momwe mungasankhire toys, momwe mungadyetse, momwe mungachitire akalulu okongoletsa.
Misozi yachisoni
Kawirikawiri, kufiira kungabwere chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa madontho a misozi.
Chifukwa chake chingakhale kuvulala kosiyana:
- mawotchi, mwachitsanzo, kupweteka;
- (abscess ikukhala pafupi ndi diso);
- zovuta zobadwa (kukula kochepa kukula kwa mizu).
Ngati mitsempha yotsekemera imatsekedwa ndi kupuma kochepa kapena dzino, ndiye kuti sangathe kuchita popanda thandizo la akatswiri.
Mano opitirira mosavuta ndizochitika kawirikawiri. Koma n'zosatheka kuchepetsa ngozi yake ku thanzi la nyama. Kulephera kuchitapo kanthu kungayambitse matenda aakulu a maso, monga conjunctivitis, keratitis, komanso imfa ya masomphenya. 
Kuyanjana kwa diso ndi particle zakunja
Kawirikawiri, maso a kalulu amawoneka bwino, akumwa komanso madzi chifukwa cha kumeza kwazing'ono. Izi zikhoza kukhala fumbi kuchokera ku udzu ndi udzu, kubzala mbewu, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta chakudya chouma, udzu, udzu wochokera kumabedi, ubweya wa ubweya wake, tizilombo, ngakhale nyansi. Ngati selo likulemba, ndiye kuti mphepo imayika zinyalala mmenemo, zomwe zimalowa m'maso mwa anthu ake.
Maso a akalulu apangidwa kuti akhale ndi dongosolo lonse lodziyeretsa, kuphatikizapo kudula. Koma ngati nkhumba yomwe ili m'diso ndi yochuluka kapena imafika nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti misonzi sichitha ndipo sakhala ndi nthawi yosamba zinthu zowonjezera. Kufikira pa conjunctiva, specks amaziwombera, kupanga mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono. Zimenezi zimapangitsa kutupa kwa mucosa, ndiko kuti, conjunctivitis.
Phunzirani momwe mungamwetse akalulu, mmene mungadyetse akalulu, kuti muwathandize bwanji kulemera.Pofuna kupewa zitsamba kuti musalowe m'maso mwa akalulu ndikupewa chitukuko cha matendawa, muyenera:
- onetsetsani ukhondo wamaselo;
- kuthetsa kuthekera kwa kukonza;
- Musapereke udzu wofumbi ndi zakudya zina.
Pambuyo poona maso ofiira a chiweto chimodzi, m'pofunika kuchita mofulumira. Chithandizo choyamba pa nkhaniyi ndi kutsuka maso ndi chimodzi mwa njira zowonongeka ("Furacilin", boric acid, potassium permanganate, calendula decoction kapena chamomile). Mwinanso kusamba pang'ono kumakhala kokwanira kuchotsa kufiira kwa mchere, koma ndibwino kuti asonyeze chiweto kwa veterinarian. Ngati ndi kotheka, adzapereka chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake.
Momwe mungayambitsire maso a akalulu: kanema
Zilonda zamkati zamphongo
Maso ofiira akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda amene adachokera ku mphuno yowawa. Matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka m'mphuno ndi rhinitis, ndiko kutupa kwa mucous membrane.
Zizindikiro za rhinitis:
- kumaluma ndi mphuno;
- kutupa ndi kufiira kwa mphuno;
- kutuluka kwa pus kuchokera kumtambo wamphuno;
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha.
Rhinitis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amachokera ku chinyama kupita ku thanzi labwino.
Pezani zomwe mukufunikira kuti mukhale ndi udzu wapamwamba wa akalulu.
Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zingayambitse chitukuko cha matendawa:
- Kutsekemera kwa fumbi (nthawi zambiri ku udzu);
- ozizira rhinitis chifukwa cha kuzizira ndi drafts;
- Kutetezeka kwa chitetezo choyenera chifukwa cha kusowa zakudya zopanda thanzi (osagwiritsira ntchito zakudya mopanda malire oyenera mavitamini ndi mchere);
- matenda ndi munthu wodwalayo.
Njira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matendawa:
- khola yoyera ndi zolemba zonse;
- udzu wopanda pfumbi ndi mabedi;
- kusowa kwazithunzi;
- kudya;
- katemera;
- Kukhalitsa kwa akalulu odwala panthawi yake.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi okhetsedwa, ogwidwa, njira yamagulu yosunga akalulu.
Rhinitis ikhoza kuchiritsidwa motere:
- Mankhwala a penicillin (osungunuka mu novocaine) kapena "Furacilin" (kutsanulira madzi otentha mu kuyimitsidwa) - kuthira 10 madontho 2-3 pa tsiku;
- kuchepetsa biomitsin ndi madzi ndikupatsani chakudya (1 mg pa tsiku);
- Kutsekemera ndi mafuta ofunikira (eukalyti, sea buckthorn, lavender) kapena decoction (mankhwala, shuga, thyme, peppermint) - amapangidwa m'nyumba popanda mpweya wabwino kwa sabata;
- majekesitanti.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zokhazo zachipatala zomwe adokotala amalemba.
Kuchiza kwa rhinitis mu akalulu: kanema
Kupewa matenda a maso pa akalulu
Sikuti matenda onse a maso ali ovuta kuchiza - nthawi zambiri amachititsa mavuto, nthawi zina amatha kufa. Choncho, ndi bwino kuchita chilichonse kuti muwalepheretse. Njira zothandizira zowonongeka ndi ndondomeko ya ukhondo, kafukufuku wokhazikika wa akalulu ndi kuika kwaokha anthu odwala.
Kuti mukonzekeretse, muyenera:
- yeretsani khola tsiku ndi tsiku;
- onetsetsani mbale zowonjezera madzi ndi odyetsa (masiku khumi ndi awiri asanapunthane);
- kuyeretsa kawirikawiri m'chipinda ndi kuyeretsa kafukufuku.
Ndikofunikira! Kutsekula mwadzidzidzi n'kofunika pakakhala matenda a tizilombo. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi oyenerera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Kuyendera nthawi zonse kumachitika:
- Zisanachitike, pamaso pa okolom;
- akalulu obadwa kumene tsiku lachiwiri atabadwa;
- Achinyamata amafufuzidwa asanasamuke kuchokera kwa amayi awo;
- milungu iwiri iliyonse kuti ayang'ane zinyama zonse.
Komatu:
- Anthu atsopano okhala m'munda wamunda amakhala kutali kwa milungu itatu, pamene matenda omwe alipo alipo.
- Anthu odwala ndi omwe adakumana nawo akulekanitsidwa ndi ena kuti ateteze matenda ambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati alimi pafamu akalulu anamwalira ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ndiye kuti odwala ndi omwe adakumana nawo wa zinyama ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti apulumutse ena onse.
Akalulu amayamba kudwala, makamaka amakhala ndi matenda a maso. Koma chisamaliro choyenera ndi alimi a alimi kwa ziweto zawo ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Ndemanga
Tsopano mwana wanga ali wathanzi, ndikuona bwino ndikudwalitsa mankhwalawa. O, ine sindikukumbukira dzina. Tinadumpha ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo pa "C" akuyamba, koma nditatha kuwerenga ndinazindikira kuti mwa ife tikhoza kuyang'ana ndi maso a "diamondi", zikuwoneka kutchedwa.
Mu chronic conjunctivitis, 0,5% njira ya nthaka sulfate, 0,5-1% yothetsera siliva nitrate imalowetsedwa mu sac conjunctival 3-4 pa tsiku, ndipo 1% mercury chikasu 1-2 pa tsiku ndi eyelid mafuta.
