Kupanga mbewu

Mankhwala "Marshal": kugwiritsa ntchito tizirombo m'munda

Alimi wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa, omwe amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala kuti ateteze ziwembu zawo sizinthu, nthawi zina amaganizira za momwe angapangire zomera kuti aziteteza mbewu mosavuta.

Ndipotu nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti tizilombo tisapume mpumulo. Kenaka tizilombo ta Marshal timatha kupulumutsa, zomwe tidzakagwiritsa ntchito m'nkhaniyi.

Mawonetsedwe a ntchito

Chidachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizilombo ndi maatodes. Pankhani imeneyi, "Marshall" amakhudza zovutazo - pokhapokha pamene akukumana ndi poizoni, komanso pamene akudya mbewuzo.

Mankhwalawa amawononga chipatala cha Colorado, nsabwe za m'masamba, zinyama zam'mimba ndi mphutsi zawo, zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka, zina zapansi ndi nthaka.

Pezani mankhwalawa m'masitolo apadera, fufuzani masiku omaliza, monga Marshal ali ndi poizoni kwambiri, komanso maofesi angayambitse mavuto aakulu. Zimakhudza kwambiri tizirombo zonse m'munda.

Phunzirani zambiri za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Actellic, Kinmiks, Bitoxibacillin, Calypso, Karbofos, Fitoverm, Bi-58, Aktar, Commander, Confidor, Inta -vir "," pomwepo "," Fastak "," Mospilan "," Enzio ".

Zosakaniza zogwira ntchito

Pamtima wa carbosulfan. Ichi ndi madzi osasinthasintha, omwe ali m'gulu lachiwiri la ngozi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mankhwala owonongeka a carbosulfan ndi owopsa kwambiri ndipo amapezeka m'kalasi yoyamba.

Ndikofunikira! Kuwonongeka kwa carbosulfan mwa anthu ndi kosiyana, popanda kuoneka kwa carbofuran ya gulu loyamba loopsya. Koma muyenera kusamala, monga mankhwalawa amatha kufotokoza mwachidule zotsatira zovulaza thupi.

Tulukani mawonekedwe

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Marshal" imapezeka ngati madzi (25% yogwiritsidwa ntchito) kapena granules (kuyambira 5 mpaka 10%). Mankhwalawa kuchokera ku tizirombo monga mawonekedwe a ufa - fake! Samalani. Madziwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Ma pellets amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunthaka.

Mankhwala amapindula

Mapindu a chidachi ndi awa:

  • kupirira bwino ndi mitundu yonse ya zomera;
  • kusowa kwa phytotoxicity;
  • nthawi yotetezera (mpaka masiku 45);
  • chochita;
  • amagwira ntchito ngakhale kutentha.

Njira yogwirira ntchito

Pamene kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumalowa m'dothi, kudutsa mu mizu ndi mbeu, zomwe zimapangitsa mbeu kuti ikhale yoopsa kwa tizilombo. Mukalowa m'nthaka kufalikira ku mizu. Amagwiranso ntchito pa tizilombo pazomwe timakumana nazo.

Mukudziwa? Chemeritsa wamba wa kakombo kanyumba - tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito komanso kumwa mowa

"Marshal" ndi poizoni kwambiri, choncho chiwerengero cha mankhwalawa sichiyenera kupitirira pazinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

N'zotheka kupanga nthaka mu mawonekedwe a granules. Mitengo yogwiritsira ntchito imayikidwa mu malangizo ndipo amadalira mtundu wa mbewu. Mukamapopera mbewu mankhwalawa, mlingo wa kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa 10 malita a madzi ndi 7 mpaka 10 magalamu.

Ndikofunikira! Processing "Marshall" sali oposa 1 nthawi pa nyengo.

Pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka, mankhwalawa amapereka masiku 45 otetezedwa. Ngati musankha kupopera, zotsatira zotetezazo zidzatha mpaka masabata 4.

Kuwopsya ndi kusamala

"Marshal" amatanthauza gulu lachiwiri la ngozi, komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powonongeka - kwa woyamba. Choncho, kukonza kungatheke pokhapokha mu ma voloti, ndi kupuma, magalasi ndi magolovesi.

Monga tcheru, mutatha ntchito yonse, ndi bwino kuti musambe nkhope yanu ndi manja ndi sopo ndikutsuka pakamwa panu bwino.

Ndikofunikira! Mulimonsemo palibe amene sangagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osungiramo malo.

"Marshal" wathanzi ndi owopsa kwambiri. Mankhwala owopsa kwambiri m'madziwe a nsomba, kuphatikizapo zamoyo pansi, njuchi, mbalame, tizilombo.

Chithandizo choyamba cha poizoni

N'zotheka kudziwa kuti munthu wadetsedwa ndi tizilombo toononga ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: Wopwetekayo wakula msanga, mimba ya m'mimba, kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza ndi zovuta zina za m'mimba, kufooka, kupweteka mutu, ophunzira amachepetsedwa. Ngati muli ndi poizoni, muyenera kuchita motere.:

  1. Dulani kukhudzana ndi tizilombo.
  2. Mupatseni magalasi angapo a madzi ndikupangitsanso kusanza.
  3. Gwiritsani ntchito mpweya wotsekemera.
  4. Itanani ambulansi.

Ngati tizilombo tamenya munthu pakhungu kapena maso, dera lokhudzidwa liyenera kukhala lopangidwa mwamsanga ndi madzi.

Kugwirizana

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Marshal" sitingagwirizane ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi alkali. Zingathe kuphatikizidwa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha sulfure zokhudzana ndi mankhwala, fungicides. Zimayenda bwino ndi feteleza mchere.

Mukudziwa? Tizilombo tina ta tizilombo ta phosphorous tinapangidwa mu 1946. Mankhwala a phosphorous ali ndi kusankha bwino, kotero kwa nthawi yaitali tizilombo ta FOS amakonda kukonda.

Nthawi ndi kusungirako zinthu

Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi zaka zitatu. Sungani pamalo ouma, pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mankhwala sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi zakudya, mankhwala. Kuyankhulana ndi ana omwe ali ndi tizilombo sikuletsedwa!

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Marshal" - chida champhamvu cha tizirombo. Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngakhale zomera zikulekerera bwino, mankhwalawa amachepetsera chitetezo chawo.

Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito chidachi pamene matendawa ali okwanira kapena pamene tizirombo tazolowera kale m'malo mwa mankhwala ena.