Alimi ambiri akhala akukondera mphesa za Moldova, zomwe sizikhala ndi zokoma zokha komanso zokolola zambiri, komanso zimakhala zabwino pakatikati.
Imodzi mwa mitundu iyi ndi Miner mphesa.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Mphesa Wamphesa (iye ndi Mphatso ya Aphrodite, T-6-13) amatanthauza mawonekedwe odyera a mphesa zakuda ndi nyengo yakucha.
Ku Krasnodar Territory, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa imatchedwa "Mphatso ya Aphrodite" polemekeza mulungu wamkazi wachigiriki wa kukongola ndi kubala Aphrodite. Dzina lake limachokera chifukwa cha zipatso zazikulu zowutsa mudyo komanso chimanga chokhazikika chomwe amalimi amalandira ngakhale osasamalira mphesa.
Mitundu yakuda ndi yotchuka kwambiri ku Moldova, Black Finger ndi Bull Eye.
Mphesa Wamphesa: malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana
Mabulosi a miner ndi aakulu, kulemera kwake kumafika 8-9 g, kuzungulira kapena pang'ono.
Sofia, Ayut Pavlovsky ndi King Ruby akhoza kudzitama ndi zipatso zazikulu.
Mukamaliza kucha, zipatso zimakhala zakuda buluu, pafupifupi zakuda ndi mtundu wofiirira.
Kukoma ndi kokoma, kolumikizana, kuvunda ndi astringency ndi fungo la chitumbuwa zimamveka, ndipo mabulosi akutsekemera amatenga kutchedwa chitumbuwa chokoma.
Mnofu ndi wowopsa, wosakanikirana, umasiyana ndi shuga (pafupifupi 18% ndi asidi 6-7 g / dm³). Berry khungu ndi wandiweyani.
Mabokosi a Mbewu zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zazikulu ndi zowirira, pafupifupi kulemera ndi 500-800 g, ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi zinthu zabwino zingathe kufika 1200 g kapena kuposa. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Anthony Wamkulu, Amirkhan ndi Velika ali ndi masango akuluakulu.
Kuthira mwamphamvu, cuttings mizu bwino. Maluwawo ndi othandiza akazi.
Mpesa umafika kutalika kwa mphukira, pamene peresenti ya mphukira zowonjezera imaposa 70%. Kuthamanga kwa mpesa kungakhale 3 masentimita.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za mphesa Miner:
Mbiri yobereka
Mtundu Wachichepere unapezedwa mu NGO "Vierul" ku Moldova.
Zizindikiro
Kupsa kwathunthu kwa mitundu iyi kumabwera masiku 130-135 popeza mphukira imatha - pafupifupi zaka khumi zapitazi za September. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokolola zabwino, coefficient of fruiting ndi 1.6-1.8.
Zokolola zapamwamba zimasonyezanso ndi Chikumbutso cha Kherson Wokhala Mchilimwe, Rkatsiteli ndi Mphatso ya Magarach.
Chifukwa chakuti duwa la mbewu ndi lachikazi, choonjezera chowombera chimayenera kuti mulandire mbewu. Ngakhale izi, zosiyanasiyana zimakhala bwino zokha popanda mungu wosiyanasiyana ndipo sizingatheke.
Mbewu imapanga pakati - 6-8 maso. Wogulitsa minda sakufuna kulemetsa mbewu ndipo amatha kupirira zolemera za masango, choncho safuna kuvomereza, koma nthawi zina amafunika kupukuta masango. Mtengo wapamwamba wa zosiyanasiyana umapereka mukakula pa mitundu yayikulu kapena arched njira.
Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi mkulu chisanu kukana - mpaka -26 chithandizo C pansi pa chikhalidwe cha pogona kwa dzinja, mu mikhalidwe yosatsegulidwa, yatsimikizika kuti ikaniza kuzizira mpaka_21⁰С. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chomeracho chimakhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezeredwa bwino ndipo imabwezeretsedwa mwamsanga pamene itentha.
Senemala, Alex, Svetlana ndi Charlie nawonso amatsutsidwa kwambiri ndi chisanu.
Mukakulira pamtunda ndi kubereka kwapakati, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yodzichepetsa ndipo siimasowa feteleza feteleza ndi kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Chokhacho chimangokhalako kusungidwa kwa mbeu pa mpesa, choncho, pambuyo pa kucha, zipatsozo ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yotsutsana ndi matenda a fungal, monga powdery mildew (oidium) ndi imvi nkhungu, imagonjetsedwa ndi mildew pa mlingo wa mfundo zitatu.
Chifukwa cha kupopera mankhwala kwapakati pa nthawi yonse ya kukula, matenda onse a mphesa akhoza kuchepa kufika pafupifupi zero. Izi zimagwira ntchito ku anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis ndi rubella.
Chifukwa cha khungu la zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi, sichiwonongeke ndi mavu, ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala zochepa, mbewu ndi zomera sizidzakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo tina tomwe timakonda, monga masamba, masamba, ndi aphid.
Kuti tichite izi, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa bwino mbewu kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (kuphatikizapo nthawi yogula mbewu), chotsani mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa nthawi, komanso chitani mankhwala oyenera a mankhwala a 1-2.
Miyeso yotereyi idzalepheretsa kufalikira kwa tizirombo, kusunga zomera ndi zokolola zam'tsogolo.
Pobisala nyengo yozizira, mpesa ukhoza kuwonongeka ndi makoswe.
Pofuna kuopseza makoswe, ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi za spruce pophimba.
Mphesa sayenera kugwirizana ndi nthaka, kotero nthambi zowonjezereka zimagwidwa pansi pake. Mchitidwe wotero sungangoteteza maonekedwe a mbewa, komanso kudziteteza kupanga nkhungu.
Mbewu ya Mphesa ndi mitundu yodzichepetsa yomwe ili yabwino kwa alimi oyamba kumene. Kuwoneka kosavuta kusamalira munda wa viticulture wokhala ndi nyumba popanda chidwi kwenikweni kukukondweretsani ndi mbewu yayikulu ndi yosasunthika, ndipo pamaso pa zolakwika zing'onozing'ono mukusamalira, zidzachira mwamsanga. Kudzichepetsa kungadzitamandire ndi Giovanni, Aleshenkin Dar ndi Chisangalalo Chokwanira.
