Chibale chodziwika kwambiri cha mtedza chimachokera ku Far East. M'chilengedwe chake, zimapezeka ku North China kapena ku Korea Peninsula. Manchurian walnut amakula ngati mtengo kuthengo, pamodzi ndi mitundu yambiri yam'madzi. Chomera chodabwitsa ichi chili ndi makhalidwe ambiri othandiza. Mmene tingakulire mtedza wa Manchurian wathunthu, timaganizira pansipa.
Manchurian Nut: kufotokoza kwa mtengo
Kunja, chomeracho n'chofanana ndi mtedza, koma pali kusiyana kosiyana. Manchurian mtedza uli ndi mamita awiri pamtunda, kutalika kwa mtengo wamkulu kumakhala mamita makumi atatu. Chombocho ndi chophweka, choongoka, ndi korona wozungulira.
Masambawa ndi ovuta, akuluakulu, a pinnate, kutalika kwa tsamba la masamba akhoza kukula mpaka mamita. Pamwamba pa pepala lamasamba 7 mpaka 19 ovalitsa mpaka masentimita 20 alipo. Iwo ali ndi mbali zamagetsi. 
Zipatso za mtengowo zimakhala masentimita asanu ndi atatu motalika, zimakhala ndi chigoba cholimba, chowoneka mozungulira, kumangirira pa nthambi mpaka magawo asanu ndi awiri mu gulu. Zipatso zakucha zipatso zimatha kuyambira August mpaka Oktoba. Makungwa a mbande yaing'ono ndi yosalala, imvi ndi mtundu, ndipo nthawi imakhala imdima kapena imatuluka wakuda.
Chomera chimayamba kubala chipatso pambuyo pa zaka 4-10. Walnut amapanga maluwa ndi abambo. Amuna amaimiridwa ndi ndolo yaitali, pamene akazi amaoneka ngati zingwe zazing'ono ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Walnut blooms sisanafike kumapeto kwa April - oyambirira May.
Mukudziwa? Masamba a mtedza wa Manchurian ali nawo okha esters, ascorbic acid, alkaloids, carotene ndipo ali ndi matanki katundu.
Kodi malo abwino kwambiri chodzala nati ndi ati?
Popeza mtedza wa Manchurian umakula mtengo waukulu, malo oti mubzala ayenera kukhala oyenera. Kufika bwino kumachitika m'njira yoti palibe chimene chimakula mamita khumi kuchokera pamenepo.
Mitengo ya zipatso yomwe ikukula kwambiri pafupi ndi mtedza wa Manchurian imakhala yosasangalatsa. Walnut amakonda kuwala, chinyezi ndipo salola kulema kunja kwa nthaka.
Manchurian Nut Kukula
Mukhoza kukula nthanga ya Manchurian pa chiwembu chanu pochifalitsa ndi mitengo, mbewu kapena katundu.
Muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi chowerenga za mitundu ya mtedza monga mtedza, nutmeg, nkhuni ndi zakuda.
Kodi ndi motani kudzala nati?
Manchu Nut Planting kumafuna kukwaniritsidwa kwa zikhalidwe zingapo:
Ndikofunikira! Ngati pazifukwa zina mulibe nthawi yobzala sapling mu kugwa, izi zikhoza kuchitika kumapeto. Sungani chomera mpaka masika akhoza kukhala mu chipinda chapansi kapena prikopav iye pa webusaitiyi.
Kubereka kwa Nut
Nkhumba ya Manchurian imakula kuchokera ku mbewu ndi mitengo. Chomera chachikulu ndi kulima mbande, popeza mtengo udzabala chipatso chaka chachinayi mutabzala, mosiyana ndi mbewu (palibe kale kuposa zaka khumi).
Kubzala Manchurian mtedza Zimapangidwa m'njira zingapo zokonzekera kubzala zakuthupi. Njira yoyamba ndiyo kusungira mtedza mpaka masika mu nyengo yochepa kutentha ndi kutsika kwa chinyezi. Musanabzala, mtedzawo umathira madzi m'masiku khumi. Madzi amasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Njira yachiwiri - Lembani mtedza m'madzi (30ºC) kwa tsiku. Pambuyo poyambira, chipatsocho chimasungidwa kutentha osati kuposa 5ºC kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. 
Njira yachitatu - kupirira zipatso za mwezi umodzi kutentha kwa 20ºC ndikuziika mu chisanu. Njira iliyonse yokonzekera kubzala zakuthupi zomwe mumasankha, gawo lomalizira ndikubzala mbewu. Nthaka yobzala mbewu ikhale yoyenera kulima, kuthiriridwa ndi kuthidwa ndi phulusa.
Kuzama kwa mbeu sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita asanu ndi awiri, kuyika nthiti za mtedza. Pa mita imodzi ya mitala anabzala mbewu zosaposa khumi. Mbeu zadzinja zimamera milungu iwiri kapena itatu isanakwane. Patapita chaka, mbande zingasamukire ku malo osatha.
Kuti mtedza ufike mofulumira, mizu yake imadulidwa pang'ono. Mbewu zomwe zimabzalidwa mu kugwa zimakula bwino kusiyana ndi masika, koma zimayenera kutetezedwa ku mbewa mwa kupopera mbewu yamatabwa asanayambe kubzala. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera chochuluka chochokera ku mbewu sichikhoza kutenga chibadwa cha kholo. Ngati simukuwotcha ndi chilakolako chofuna kusokoneza ndi mbewu, mukhoza kubzala mtedza wa Manchurian kapena kugula mbewu yokonzedwa bwino. Kudyetsa mapepala kuti aphatikizidwe bwino mukuchitika m'nyengo yozizira.
Mzu wa mtedza wa Manchurian ukukula mofulumira, kotero pamene mutabzala nyemba pamalo osatha, yesetsani kuwononga pang'ono mizu. Nkhumba ya manchurian yomwe ili ndi mizu yosweka siimayambira.
Gombe lolowera liyenera kukhala lozama pogwiritsa ntchito ngalande. Ngati mukufuna kubzala mbande zingapo nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti mtunda wa pakati pawo usakhale pansi mamita khumi. Popeza mizu ya mtedza wa Manchu imakula kwambiri, imabzalidwa kutali ndi nyumba iliyonse. 
Mukudziwa? Pofuna kupatukana bwino kwa nkhono za mtundu wa Manchurian, zimakololedwa kumapeto kwa nyengo.
Momwe mungasamalire mtedza wa Manchurian
Mtedza wa Manchurian, ngati mbewu ina iliyonse, umafuna kuti osati kubzala kokha kupangidwe bwino, komanso kusamalidwa. Chisamaliro chokonzekera bwino ndicho chinsinsi cha kukula bwino kwa mbewu ndi kukolola kwakukulu.
Momwe mungamwetsere mtedza wa Manchurian
Monga mtedza wina uliwonse, Manchu ndi wodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro:
- Kuti chitukuko chikhale chonchi, mtengo umafuna kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Pamene mlingo wa mphepo ndi wamba, ulimi wothirira umapangidwa pa mbande zazing'ono mpaka nthawi khumi pa nyengo, pamtengo wakale - kawiri kapena pang'ono. Mu chilala, mitengo imatha masabata makumi awiri a madzi.
- Nthiti sizikukondwera pamene chinyontho chiri pansi panthaka, kuchotsa mosamala namsongole ndi dothi lotayirira. Kuti muumitse dothi, limbani mitsuko.
- ngati mphepo imapezeka kawirikawiri, kuthirira kwaimitsidwa mpaka dothi liume.
- pamene kukula kwachangu kumathera ndipo mtengo umatha, madzi osachepera kawirikawiri kuti nkhuni zazing'ono zikhale zisanafike nyengo yozizira.
Kudulira ndi Kupanga Manchurian Nut
Monga lamulo, mtedza wa Manchurian susowa makonzedwe a korona. Anachotsedwa kuti afe kapena kukulitsa pamwamba pa mphukira. Kudulira kumachitika kumapeto kwa maluwa. Kuchotsedwanso kwa akufa ndi zosafunika zosafunika zomwe zinachitika mu August.
Olima amadzidzidzi amapanga korona wa mtedza wa Manchurian wokhala ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu kapena kupanga mtengo wa kanjedza. Palm ndi yothandiza kwambiri chifukwa imakulolani kukula mbewu zina pansi pa mtengo. 
Feteleza ndi zakudya zamtundu
Mitengo iwiri ndi yachinyamata imafuna feteleza mu theka lachiwiri la July. Monga kuvala pamwamba kumagwiritsa ntchito agrochemicals okhala ndi phosphorous. Thirani feteleza wosinthidwa pansi pazu, muwononge pa khumi malita a madzi 15-20 g wa phosphate kuvala.
Matenda a Manchurian ndi Matenda
Ambiri mwa nkhono za Manchurian zimasokonekera mchere wambiri ndi walnuts, kawirikawiri - matenda a fungal. Pamene matendawa amawoneka wakuda ndi owuma. Njira zothandizira: mankhwala opangidwa ndi mkuwa omwe ali ndi fungicides. Mitengo yowonongeka m'masiku 10-14.
Mabala a gall overwinter mu impso, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa masika amaika mazira mwa iwo. Amuna a prolazyat pakati pa pepala, motero amawononga. Chizindikiro cha maonekedwe a nthata ndizochepa mapira. Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi sprayed ndi colloidal sulfure pamaso Mphukira yopuma komanso m'chilimwe ndi Fufanon. 
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku zowonongeka kwambiri za ndulu zimachotsedwa ndi kutenthedwa.
Chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa mtengo wa mtedza ndi mawonekedwe a mphukira, masamba ndi maluwa a mimbulu ndi mapaipi awiri a mapiko pa makungwa. Amamenyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa powapopera mankhwala ndi karbofos kapena chlorophos.
