Pofuna kukonza chiwembu cha kumbuyo kwa nyumba, zomera zamtengo wapatali zimagulidwa zomwe zimafuna kuti anthu azisamala kwambiri komanso azikhala ndi mtengo wapatali. Lero tikambirana za mtengo wa birch wathu wabwino kwambiri. Mudzaphunzira kumene birch amamera, zomwe ziri komanso momwe zimakhalira zovuta kukula.
Kufotokozera
Birch yachitsamba ndi shrub yaing'ono yomwe ili ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 20 mpaka 70. Masamba a mini-birch ndi ozungulira kapena ovundala, amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 15, amakhala akukwera m'mphepete mwake. M'nyengo yophukira, monga ndi mitengo yambiri, masamba amawoneka ofiira, ndikupanga chithunzi chokongola. 
Chipatso ndi mtedza waung'ono, womwe uli ndi kutalika ndi kupitirira kwa mamilimita angapo. Fruiting imapezeka kuyambira May mpaka June.
M'maonekedwe, birch ikufanana ndi zokwawa shrub, zomwe mphukira zake zimakula mizu ndi kumamatira kunthaka. Choncho, chitsamba chimodzi chingakhale ndi malo akuluakulu.
Ndikofunikira! Mu chilengedwe, mtengo umabzala zokha.
Mitundu yotchuka
Mudaphunzira kuti birch wamamera amawoneka bwanji, tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za mitundu yotheka yomwe imawoneka yokongoletsera kuposa yowomba.
Golden Trezhe 
Ndiwongoling'ono, womwe umakhala wolemera 60 mpaka 80, womwe uli ndi mamita osachepera 1.5 mamita. Mphukira zimakonzedwa bwino, masamba amajambula mu saladi.
Mitundu imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kukongoletsa mapiri a Alpine, kumene amabzala m'madera otsetsereka, komanso kumalo okwera. Shrub imakula masentimita 10 mu nyengo, kotero simukuyenera kudikira zaka zingapo kuti muwone Baibulo la "wamkulu" la Golden Trezhe.
Kukongoletsa kwa alpine slide, iberis, kupena, silverweed, lithnis, achinyamata, fescue, alissum idzakhala yosiyana kwambiri.
Mwamwayi, mitundu ina ya birch sitingatchedwe kuti imera, pamene imakula mpaka mamita 4-6 ndipo imakhala yosiyana. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kugula birch yochepa, ndiye kuti simungathe kupeza njira ina.
Mukudziwa? Mitsempha ndi infusions kuchokera ku masamba a yernik amathandiza kuchepa kwa amuna, kuwonjezerapo mphamvu, kuchotsa mchere ndi miyala ku impso.
Kodi birch imamera kuti?
Birch yotsika kwambiri imatchedwanso yernik ndi slate. Amakula m'madera akummwera kuzungulira dziko lapansi (Europe, Canada, Russia). Mungathe ngakhale kukumana ndi mtengo wawung'ono ku Alps pamtunda wa mamita zikwi zingapo. Birch wamamera imakula mumtunda, kumene mitsinje ndi maluwa amabisa nthaka. Ngati mutenga gawo la Russian Federation, ndiye kuti mutha kukumana ndi chilengedwe ku Yakutia, Siberia ndi Kamchatka. 
Kuunikira ndi malo
Birch wamamera, ngakhale kuti ikhoza kupirira kutentha kwakukulu, komabe, ili ndi zofunika kwambiri za kuunikira ndi malo. N'zosatheka kukula shrub mumthunzi, ayenera kukhala penumbra, ndi malo - dzuwa. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewuyo idzakhala yochepa kwambiri ndikukula mofulumira. Muyenera kusankha malo omwe nthawi zambiri madzi ambiri amasungunuka m'chaka. Malo otsetsereka ocheperako pang'ono kapena osawerengeka kumene kulibenso mbewu zamtengo wapatali kapena mitengo yomwe ingabzalidwe.
Ndikofunikira! Shrub ikhoza kulekerera chigwa chosakhalitsa popanda mavuto.
Nthaka kwa mini birch mitengo
Ngati mukufuna kupita ku Yernik kumtunda, ndiye kuti muzisamalira nthaka yabwino ndi madzi. Ndizosafunika kugwiritsa ntchito dothi kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dothi, monga shrub sitingathe kutuluka nthawi zonse mchere, ndipo chikhalidwe sichiri inshuwalansi.
Choncho, pamene tabzala, timayika ngalande mu dzenje ndikugwiritsa ntchito dothi lomwe limapangitsa chinyezi.
Ndikofunikira! Gawo lapansilo liyenera kukhala losavuta kapena losavuta pang'ono.
Kubzala mbewu
Chotsatira, tidzakambirana za zosankha zofesa zokha komanso zowonjezera. Timawonetsa kuti ndi njira iti yomwe idzaperekedwe bwino kwambiri.
Mbewu
Mbeu zimabzala mwamsanga mutatha kukolola, ndipo kugwa. Mbewu sayenera kuopa chisanu, choncho, kutenthedwa kwina kwa nthaka sikofunikira. 
Musanafese, ndibwino kuti muwone kawiri mbeu zonse ndikuziwuma bwino. Kenaka, sankhani malo molingana ndi momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa ndi kubzala. Ndikofunika kupanga mizere ingapo, masentimsita asanu mpaka masentimita 10, kutsanulira mbeu ndikutsanulira bwino nthaka. Mtunda pakati pa mizere iyenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm. Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti chaka chilichonse mbeu zimasiya kumera, choncho zimayenera kufesa chaka chomwecho.
Mbande
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kusankha mbande. Choyenera, kugula chinthu chomwe chiri mu chidebe, chifukwa palibe ngozi yowonongera kapena kuyanika kwa mizu. Nthawi zonse muwone bwinobwino momwe mbeuyo imagwirira nthawi yogula. 
Masiku angapo musanadzalemo, dzenje limakumbidwa, 1-1.5 mamita awiri. Nthaka ya pansiyi imachotsedwa ndipo chapamwamba imasakanizidwa ndi humus, peat, nthaka yachonde, mchenga ndi feteleza mchere kuti mzuwu usamayanjane ndi humus kapena madzi amchere. .
Chotsatira ndiye kubzala, pamene mizu ya mbewu siyiyanjidwa ndi mtedza (ngati alipo). Ngati palibe coma, ndibwino kuti zilowerere mizu m'madzi, kuzigwira maola angapo. Choyamba, timatsitsa pansi pa dzenje ndi ngalande, yomwe ingayimiridwe ndi miyala yaing'ono, miyala kapena dongo. Mzere ukhale pafupi 15-20 masentimita. 
Kenaka, tsitsani nthaka yosakaniza kuti phokoso likhale pakati, pomwe titi tizitsuka dothi ladothi ndi mizu. Pambuyo poyika mmera mu dzenje, sunganizani kuti ikule komanso osati pambali. Thirani zowonjezera zoumba zowonjezera, pang'anani mopepuka.
Pamapeto pake timathirira chitsamba ndikuchikulunga, ngati njirayi ndi yolandirika kwa inu. 
Mukudziwa? Pamtunda wa kumpoto, mtundu wa birch nthawi zina umayambitsa matenda a fever kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji zitsamba?
Pambuyo pokwera, muyenera kusamalira bwino kukongola kwa kumpoto, kuti muonetsetse chitukuko choyenera. Tiyeneranso kukambirana za makonzedwe a korona.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Ndibwino kuti tiyambe kuona kuti chitsamba "chimenyana" ndi chinyezi kwambiri, zimatuluka mpaka 250 malita a chinyezi kupyolera mwa masamba m'nyengoyi. Mamba amenewo amasonyeza kuti ngakhale kuyanika pang'ono kunja kwa nthaka sikuyenera kuloledwa, mwinamwake birch imatulutsa ndi kusinthasintha mchere wotsalira, kuyamba kuuma kapena kuuma. Ndi chifukwa chake madzi ayenera kukhala ochuluka, nthawi zonse kusunga nthaka chinyezi. Inde, ngati pamalo odzala madzi amasonkhanitsa chaka chonse, ndiye kutsirira kumachitika m'chilimwe. 
Ponena za feteleza, timamvetsera osati "madzi amchere" okha, komanso humus. M'chaka timagwiritsa ntchito nitrogen kapena feteleza feteleza, komanso humus kapena kompositi. Kugwa, nitroammofosku kapena feteleza ofanana.
Ndikofunikira! Mosasamala kanthu kofunika kwa thanzi la nthaka, m'pofunika manyowa a birch pachaka.
Kudulira
Kudulira kumayamba kuyamba chaka chachiwiri mutatha. Matenda ouma, owuma ndi oonongeka amachotsedwa asanayambe kutaya madzi, kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kupanga korona kuli bwino kuti muchite masika, koma mukhoza kudula nthambi zowonjezereka mu August.
Ndikofunikira! Birch wamamera amalekerera kupalasa kudulira.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngati simunayambe kubzala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiye kuti yernik ikhoza kukhala ndi mbozi ya hawk, nsomba za golide, aphid ndi njenjete. Mukawona zizindikiro zowonongeka, chithandizo ndi mankhwala alionse kuchokera pa zokambiranazo: "Aktara", "Aktellik", "Envidor", "Karate" kapena "Confidor". 
Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba ndi cockchafer zimaonedwa kuti ndizoopsa kwa birch. Mwamsanga pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tinazindikira, timangoyamba kuchiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Shrub ingathenso kuthandizidwa ndi matenda a fungal kapena matenda, omwe amatha kupirira mosavuta.
Timalimbikitsa chithandizo chamwezi uliwonse ndi tizirombo ndi fungicides kuti tipewe mavuto alionse. Chitsamba sichidzavutika ndi makina, ndipo mudzatsimikiza kuti palibe chomwe chidzachitike ku birch yokongoletsera.
Tsopano mumadziŵa kuti birch ndi yamtundu wanji komanso momwe mungakulire pamunda wamunda. Ngakhale kuti tinthu ting'onoting'ono tingakhale kovuta kwambiri, ndibwino kuti tipeze zinthu zochepa, kuti tidzakula bwino ndikukula bwino.
