Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu pafupifupi 500 ya Potentilla, mwa iwo udzu ndi zitsamba. M'maonekedwe okongola, amagwiritsidwa ntchito onse awiri. Inde, kuwonjezera pa zopindulitsa mankhwala, silverweed ndi yokongola chomera.
Kubzala chitsamba cha potentilla m'munda
Sinquefoil shrub sichidziŵika bwino pamasamalidwe, kubzala ndikukula chomera sichinthu chachikulu.
Kodi ndi liti komanso kuti ndibwino kuti
Nthaŵi yabwino yobzala idzakhala chiyambi cha masika, chisanu chidzasungunuka. Nthaka iyenera kuyaka moto. Posankha malo a chomera, kumbukirani kuti chitsamba chikhala kumalo amodzi kwa zaka zambiri popanda kusintha. Malo abwino kwambiri, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kofunika m'mawa kapena madzulo, dzuwa likakhala losautsa. Mafuta okongola a mitundu ina pansi pa mphamvu ya ultraviolet fade. Mu mthunzi wathunthu muli pangozi kuti musayembekezere potentilla kuti iphuphuke.
Momwe mungakonzekeretse nthaka yobzala
Kudzala Mtengo wa Potentilla kasupe ndi bwino kubzala mu dothi lachonde, lopangidwa ndi madzi. Kuyenda bwino kumakonzedwa pasadakhale. Gravel kapena zinthu zina zamadzi akugona pansi, kenako amagona ndi nthaka yokonzedwa. Zowonjezerazi zimakonzedwa kuchokera ku humus, tsamba la masamba ndi mchenga pafupifupi 2: 2: 1, pamakhalanso kuwonjezereka kwa mchere - 150 g. Nthaka iyenera kudzaza dzenje.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito miyala ya mandimu, yomwe ili ndi calcium, yomwe zomera zimasowa kukula ndi chitukuko.
Ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko yobwera
Pansi la dzenje liri pafupi masentimita 50, perekani mmera pansi, yongolani mizu ndi kuwaza, kusiya mzuwo muzu. Thirani ndi dothi, kutsanulira mu zambiri ndi mulch ndi utuchi. Ngati mumabzala tchire, pangani mtunda pakati pa mabowo 60 cm pakati pa mabowo.
Kusakaniza ndi zomera zina
Masamba ang'onoang'ono a zalawo amapanga mtundu wa fluffy korona ndipo amasungira mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira kumapeto kwa autumn, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuphatikizapo potentilla muzithunzi zakutchire ndi zomera zoyambirira ndikufalikira mochedwa. Potentilla imagwirizana bwino ndi geyher, barberry, cotonaster ndi host. Chomerachi chimamaliza kukwaniritsa zonsezi ndi heather, spirea ndi rhododendron. Zikuwoneka kuphatikiza kosangalatsa ndi mkungudza. Kuwala ndi kaso kumakhala mabedi ndi cinquefoil ndi chifuwa, lavender ndi hisope.
Mukudziwa? Mankhwala a Potentilla amathandiza osati anthu okha, Potentilla amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kuchipatala, makamaka ngati wodwala.
Mbali yosamalira Potentilla shrub m'munda
Chisamaliro cha cinquefoil shrub chidzachepetsedwa ngati, mutabzala, mwakhala mukugwedeza thunthu la mtengo. Pankhaniyi, namsongole sadzakula kwambiri. Nkofunikira kuti musamalitse nthaka, koma chitani mosamala kwambiri kuti musayime mizu ya mbewu.
Momwe mungadzamwe madzi
Mutabzala, mbeu zachinyamata ziyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pamlungu, pafupifupi 3 malita a madzi pansi pa chitsamba. Kutentha, yonjezerani madzi okwanira 2 pa sabata ndi madzi ambiri. Chomera chachikulu chimakhala ndi mvula yokwanira. Mkhalidwe waukulu - nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa bwino. Pambuyo kuthirira, mutsegule mpaka masentimita 10 ndipo mutenge thunthu la mtengo.
Ndi kangati komanso momwe mungadyetsere
Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe mungadyetse silverweed:
- Panthawi ya chitukuko ndi kukula, m'chaka, potaziyamu (sulphate) ndi phosphate zimayambitsidwa. Magawidwe ophwanyika a 30 g pa ndowa ya madzi (pa chitsamba chimodzi).
- Pakuyambitsa masamba, zomera zimadyetsedwa potaziyamu phosphate feteleza. Zolembazo zikhoza kugulidwa kulikonse kwa zomera.
Momwe mungakonzere shrub kanjedza
Kudulira zitsamba zomwe zimapangidwa mu kasupe kapena yophukira. Zipatso, zouma ndi zofooka nthambi zimachotsedwa ku chitsamba. Kupatsa mawonekedwe ena, chotsani nthambi zomwe zimachokera ku mawonekedwe a korona. Zitsamba zakale (zoposa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri) zimatsitsimutsanso, kudula mphukira yakale mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake. Bwezerani chaka chilichonse kuti mutsirizitse chitsamba. 
Kutentha kwa Frost kwa Potentilla osatha
Mbewu za Potentilla m'nyengo yoyamba yozizira ziyenera kutetezedwa ku kuzizira. Phulani chitsamba, chophimba nsalu zosalala pamunsi, choika ndi peyala kapena humus, kenako lapnik kapena chophimba chapadera chaikidwa.
Zomera zazikulu za potentilla shrub m'nyengo yozizira sizikusowa pokhala, chitsamba chimagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Ndi zomera zotere muyenera kuchotsa maluwa ouma ndi kuchotsa masamba osagwa.
Zosangalatsa Kutchulidwa koyambirira kwa cinquefoil kumaphatikizidwe "Pazinthu za zitsamba" ndi Odo wam'zaka zapakati pa mzinda wa Mena. Zolemba za chaka cha 1477, zomwe ziri zodabwitsa, pali zojambula bwino za Potentilka.
Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Potentilla sizingatheke kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pochotseratu tizilombo, tengerani chomeracho ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndondomekoyi imaperekedwa kawiri, ndi kupuma kwa masabata awiri.
Mliri umadutsanso mbali. Chinthu chokha chomwe chingathe kuwononga chomera ndi dzimbiri (matenda a fungal). Pankhaniyi, spray chitsamba ndi madzi amadzimadzi a boron kapena manganese.
Chenjerani! Kuti musamachite chithandizo cha dzimbiri, musamabzala pafupi ndi mitengo ya coniferous ndi baka. Zomera zimenezi ndizo zonyamula matendawa.
Njira zobereketsera za Potentilla
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yochuluka ya silverweed ndi vegetative. Cherenku ndipo imafalitsidwa ndi kuika kumapeto kwa July - oyambirira August. Mitengo ikugawanika mu kasupe, kuyambira April mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, kapena m'dzinja mu September.
Kubalanso poyika
Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, sankhani phesi lomwe lili pafupi kwambiri ndi pansi. Kokani mtengo wosaya ndikupulumutsira pansi. Pofuna kuteteza nthambi kuti isakwere, panikizani zingwe za waya. Thirani zowonjezera ndi moyenera madzi. Ngati ndondomekoyi inkachitika masika, kugwa kwake kudzaphuka. Lembani mosamala ndi chitsamba chopatsa anthu ndikuchima malo osatha.
Kodi cinamera imabereka bwanji ndi cuttings
Dulani cuttings mpaka masentimita 10 m'litali. Sankhani malo othuthuka m'munda. Bzalani phesi pansi ndikuphimba ndi botolo la pulasitiki. Mutabzala, 3-4 mapiritsi 3-4 tsiku ndilofunika. Ngati chomera cha Potentilla chikadzachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo, masamba omwe amawonekera ayenera kuchotsedwa: adzasokoneza mizu. Kwa nyengo yozizira, onetsetsani kuti mukuphimba sapling.
Momwe mungagawire tchire wamkulu
Pakuti kubalana pogawanitsa chitsamba kusankha mtundu wa zaka 4. Amakumba chitsamba (bwino ndi mphanda, kuti asawononge mizu), gwedezani mizu, yambani ndikugawike m'magulu. Gawo lililonse - delenka ayenera kukhala ndi masamba 3. Mizu ikupanga mankhwala aliwonse omwe amalimbikitsa mizu ya mizu. Mukadzala, musayambe impso mu nthaka. Pakati pa kukwera pansi kumapanga mtunda wa pafupifupi masentimita 40.
Pamene kukongoletsa wanu chiwembu ndi yokongola zomera, musaiwale za Potentilla. Chomera chosatha ndi chokhalira maluwa ndizowona zenizeni kuti malo akonzedwe.
