Kulima kwa eggplants mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa mafuta polycarbonate: kusankha kolasi yabwino, kusamalira ndi kudyetsa

Biringanya zimakula bwino pamtunda komanso m'ma hotbeds. Koma zokolola zabwino zimapereka greenhouses, kukulolani kuti muwombere zokolola zingapo pachaka. Mbande za greenhouses zimatha kukula mosiyana.

Ena wamaluwa amakonda kugula izo, zomwe zimayendetsa mwamsanga ntchitoyi kukula, koma kumawonjezera mtengo wa ndiwo zamasamba.

Kuti mukolole bwino ndikofunika kusankha kalasi yoyenera, yang'anani kuthirira ndi kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kumera nthaka nthawi yake.

Ubwino waukulu wa wowonjezera kutentha

Kukula kwa eggplants mu wowonjezera kutentha kuli ndi ubwino wochuluka pa nthaka:

• nyengo yodzilamulira;
• mphamvu yakukula iliyonse, ngakhale mitundu yopanda chidwi kwambiri;
• mu kutentha wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kuchotsedwa zokolola zingapo pachaka;
• mvula yambiri, kutsimikizira kukoma kwa zipatso.

Mitundu yowonjezera kutentha

Ndi mitundu yanji ya eggplants yabwino kulima mu wowonjezera kutentha? Kukula kumalo obiriwira omwe ali oyenera kukulitsa mofulumira omwe safuna kutero. Ndi bwino kubzala mbewu zakunjamakamaka yokonzedweratu kutsekedwa. Posankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya eggplants for greenhouse polymerbonate, ndikofunikira kulingalira zinthu zambiri: mtundu ndi kukoma kwa zipatso, zokolola, kuthekera kusunga mbewu yokolola.

Mlimi aliyense ali ndi zake zokha mitundu yabwino ya biringanya kwa greenhousespakati pazimenezi nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa:

1. Chozizwitsa chofiira. Zosiyanasiyana zolimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Chitsamba ndi chogwiritsidwa ntchito, choyenera ngakhale chapafupi greenhouses. Kalasi yoyamba yakucha ya pafupifupi zokolola, zipatso ndi mdima-violet, cylindrical. Mphungu ndi yandiweyani, yobiriwira, yokondweretsa kwambiri kukoma, popanda kuwawa. Zipatso zosakaniza ndizosavuta kusonkhanitsa, zili pafupi ndi minga mu phesi.






2. The Nutcracker. Zopindulitsa kwambiri. Mitengo imakula kwambiri. Mitundu yaitali ya eggplants imafuna garters. Zipatso ndi zazikulu kwambiri, zofiira kwambiri, ndi minofu yoyera thupi popanda kuwawa. Zosakaniza zokolola zimasungidwa bwino.






3. Mdima wokongola. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira imakula m'nthaka, koma mkatikati mwa njira ndi bwino kuika mu wowonjezera kutentha. Zosiyanasiyana zimabereka, kukula msinkhu. Zipatso ndizofiira-zofiirira, zazikulu, thupi ndi lachisomo osati lowawa. Kulimbana ndi matenda, zipatso zimasungidwa bwino.






4. Bibo. Kulimbana ndi tizirombo kalasi, chodziwika ndi zokolola zambiri. Zipatso zili zoyera, zozungulira, zokoma komanso zosangalatsa kulawa. Mnofu sungakhale wopanda mkwiyo. Chomera chokolola chokololedwa bwino.






5. Marzipan. Mapulogalamu oyambirira a biringanya kwa greenhouses. Zimabereka kwambiri. Mitengo ndi yaying'ono, zipatso zimakhala zozungulira, zofiirira. Mnofu ndi wosakhwima kwambiri, ndi kukoma kokoma-kokoma, popanda chizindikiro chochepa chowawa. Biringanya ndizothandiza kwambiri kumalongeza.






6. Moneymaker. Zokonda kwambiri. Zipatsozi zimapangidwira, kuzungulira, mdima wofiirira. Zipangizo zamakono zokongola zimasungidwa bwino, zimakhala bwino kwambiri kumalongeza.

Kodi ndi wowonjezera kutentha kotani?

Biringanya Mungathe kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena popanda Kutentha. Njira yachiwiri ndi yoyenera nthawi ya chilimwe, wowonjezera kutentha kumathandizira kukhalabe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuteteza zomera kuchokera kumphepo ya mphepo, kutentha usiku, matalala ndi nyengo zina za nyengo. Mu mbande zoterezi obzalidwa kumapeto kwa kasupe.

Ambiri kupezekapo - wowonjezera kutentha wophimbidwa ndi filimu. Zimatenthetsa bwino, zimalola kuwala kwa dzuwa. Komabe, filimu yopanda phokoso imang'ambika mwamsanga komanso yopunduka, chophimba choterocho chiyenera kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Galasi imakhala yotalika kwambiri, koma imatha kudula pansi pa chipale chofewa.

Njira yabwino kuphimba kwa greenhouses - polycarbonate. Ziri mtengo, koma popanda mavuto amatha nyengo zingapo. Pokhala ndi ndalama zotere, mukhoza kutenga zokolola zabwino komanso osadandaula za kubwezeretsa pachaka kwa wowonjezera kutentha. Polycarbonate imakwera bwino pamwamba pa chithunzi chachitsulo ndi chithandizo chapadera chomwe chimateteza kapangidwe ka kuphulika.

Wowonjezera kutentha kwa kubzala biringanya akhoza kuponyedwa kapena kuponyedwa. Palinso makoma pafupi ndi nyumba, malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi zina. Kutalika ndi kukula kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumadalira mphamvu za mwini wake.

Zomera zimakula bwino, koma amaluwa ena mukufuna masisitere, kuwonjezera malo othandiza a malo obiriwira.

Kuti zomera zikhale bwino, greenhouses akhoza kukhala ndi nyali. Ngati wowonjezera kutentha ndi waukulu kwambiri akulimbikitsidwa kulikonzekera ndi dongosolo kuthira ulimi wothirira. Biringanya - chikhalidwe chokonda chinyezi, kuthirira uku kudzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi dothi lokwanira la chinyezi. Mpweya wokwanira wabwino ukufunika.

Kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha kuli bwino mwa njira imodzi. Sungani kutentha kofunikira biofuel idzathandiza (chisakanizo cha manyowa ndi udzu, kuvunda ndi kuikidwa pansi pa dothi la pamwamba). Mukhoza kutentha wowonjezera kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito mapulaneti a dzuwa, zotentha zamagetsi kapena moto, kuthamangitsa mpweya wotentha pamipope. Kutentha kotentha kumathandiza heaters kapena stoves, stoves.

Zinsinsi zakukula

Momwe mungakulire eggplants mu polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha? Eggplants saganiziridwa kuti whimsical chikhalidwe. Iwo amakana ndi tizirombo, wosiyana ndi kukula kofulumira, yankhani bwino feteleza. Kupambana kungakhale ngakhale wolima woyamba. Njirayi ikuyamba ndi kulima mbande. Zingagulidwe zokonzeka, koma zili ndi ubwino wambiri kwa iwo omwe adabzala:

• phindu;
• zimamera kukhala amphamvu ndipo n'zotheka;
• Njira yoika ndi kupulumutsidwa imathandizidwa.

Kugula nthaka kwa mbande sikoyenera. Iwo ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha peat, chomwe sichipatsa mphamvu mphamvu ya chitukuko chonse. Ndi bwino kupanga osakaniza kuti mutenge nokha pogwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa maphikidwe awa:

• chisakanizo cha humus, nthaka ya mchenga ndi mchenga wa mtsinje (2x2x1);
• peat, munda nthaka, utuchi (2x1x3);
• kompositi, peat, nthaka ya mchenga, mchenga wa mtsinje (1x1x2x1).

Chisakanizocho chiyenera kutayidwa pofuna kuwonongeka kwa mphutsi za tizilombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pambuyo pake, nthaka yokonzedweratu yataya ndi njira ya "Baikal" yowonongeka yobwezeretsanso ma microflora opindulitsa.

Superphosphate kapena mineral feteleza peresenti ya 20 g pa 10 malita a nthaka ayenera kupangidwa ku nthaka osakaniza. M'malo mokonza zokonzeka akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa la nkhuni. Pa nthawi ya kukula, mbande imathiriridwa kangapo ndi yankho la nayitrogeni feteleza, lomwe limalola mapangidwe a chitsamba ndi wobiriwira misa.

Mbande zambiri bwino anabzala pulasitiki muli ndi cassettes. Amakhala ndi chinyezi bwino komanso amawathandiza kupanga zomera zakula. Peat miphika osafunika.

Mizu yofooka ya eggplants yaing'ono sungakhoze kukula kupyolera mwa makoma, chifukwa cha zomera zomwe zimakula bwino. Kodi chodzala eggplants kwa greenhouses? Kufesa kumachitika kumapeto kwa January kapena mu February. Pakuti mkangano wobiriwira, mbande ingakonzedwe kale, zomera zowonjezera greenhouses obzalidwa kumapeto kwa February.

Kupititsa patsogolo kumera Mbeu ikhoza kuthiridwa kwa maola 10-12 mu kukula stimulator, ndiyeno kukulunga mu nsalu yonyowa pokhala ndikunyamuka.

Mbeu yokonzedweratu imafesedwa mu nthaka yosungunuka bwino. Mbewu siidakwiridwe, ayenera kupukutidwa ndi dothi lochepa kwambiri. Mphamvu ndi mbewu zomwe zili ndi galasi. Mbande ziyenera kuyesedwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi ozizira kutentha, osanyowetsa nthaka, komanso mpweya wozungulira.

Kuyamera Nkhumba zimafuna kutentha kozizira (20-22ºC), kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuwala kowala. Tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera kuunikira kwa maola 3-4 tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mbewu zikamera, zimayamba kuuma, kuchotsa filimuyi kwa mphindi zingapo poyamba, ndikuwonjezerapo nthawi yovuta kwa ola limodzi kapena kuposa. Zimalangizidwa kuti zisunthire zomera ku dzuwa ndikuyang'anitsitsa nthaka chinyezi. Zowola zimakula bwino kuchotsa, idzapatsa mwayi wokhala zomera zokha komanso zothandiza.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira

Njira yamakono yopanga eggplants mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Momwe mungakulire eggplants mu wowonjezera kutentha? Mu kutentha wowonjezera kutentha kunamera mbande Angabzalidwe kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mbewu zokonzekera kayendedwe zikhale ndi zotsatirazi:

• pafupi masiku 75 okalamba;
• mizu yoyambitsa;
• kukhalapo kwa masamba 8-9;
• tsitsa kutalika mpaka masentimita 20.

Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu ku kuika kofulumira kudzaoneka ngati masamba pazitsamba zazing'ono. Kukula ndi kusamalira eggplant mu wowonjezera kutentha, njirayi ndi yopweteka kwambiri.

Nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha kumasula, osakaniza, osakaniza ndi manyowa kapena kompositi. Kuchepetsa acidity m'nthaka kungapangidwe ufa wa dolomite. Phulusa ndi potaziyamu sulfate zidzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi zakudya zabwino. Ngati dothi ndi lalifupi kwambiri, ndi bwino kuwonjezera utuchi.

Chiwembu cha kubzala biringanya mu wowonjezera kutentha: achinyamata zomera obzalidwa patalika masentimita 45, Mtunda pakati pa mizera - 60 masentimita. Mosamala musunthire mbande ku malo atsopano okhala, mizu ya eggplants ndi yofooka kwambiri.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji eggplants mu wowonjezera kutentha? Pambuyo pakugulanso kumafuna kuthirira moyenera madzi otentha, ndibwino kuti muzichita m'mawa kwambiri. Kuthamanga kumalimbikitsidwa pambuyo kuthirira. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino sungakhale ndi mpweya wabwino.

Kukula bwino eggplants amafunika feteleza. Kupanga feteleza kumachitika katatu pa nyengo, pambuyo poyambira fruiting, nitrogen-phosphorous complexes akulimbikitsidwa. Manyowa a feteleza mutabzala pansi sagwiritsidwa ntchito, amathandizira kukula kwakukulu kwa mtundu wobiriwira kuti zisawononge zipatso.

Pezani pa webusaiti yathu yomwe mbewu zomwe zimapanga munda zimagwirizana ndi biringanya zikabzalidwa m'modzi wowonjezera kutentha, komanso zina zomwe zingakulire mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Zomera mu wowonjezera kutentha zimayenera kutetezedwa ku tizirombo. Kawirikawiri, eggplants amakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba a whitefly, zipatso zamtundu. Athandizeni kuteteza mpweya wothira komanso kupopera nthawi nthawi zomera. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi abwino komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pamene zimayambira kutambasula mpaka masentimita 30, zimayenera kumangirizidwa kuti zithandizidwe. Ndi chiyambi cha maluwa m'pofunika kuwonjezera kuthirira ndi Yambani kudya sabata iliyonse zovuta feteleza kwa tomato. Kukolola kumalimbikitsidwa pamene kutalika kwa chipatso kumafikira 8 masentimita. Musachedwe motalika kwambiri Zipatso zowonjezera zingathe kulawaKupatulapo, iwo amapereka mbewu zambiri zovuta.

Kukula kwa eggplants mu wowonjezera kutentha sikungakhoze kokha perekani banja lanu ndi zamasamba oyambirira, komanso kuti ukhale woyamba wa bizinesi yako. Popeza anamanga lalikulu wowonjezera kutentha mpaka 100 lalikulu mamita. M, mumadzipatsa ndalama zowonjezera, ndipo zokolola zamera zimakula kangapo.

Za kukula kwa eggplants mu wowonjezera kutentha mu kanema: