Pamwamba pa mitsinje, mitsinje ndi matupi ena amadzi mungathe kuona tizilombo timene timathamanga kwambiri. Madziwewa awa, gulu lonse liri la dongosolo la mbozi.
Iwo ali otetezeka kwa anthu, koma sizilangizidwa kuti awagwire iwo, chifukwa iwo adziteteza okha ndi kulira kowawa kwambiri. Nkhuku zimadyetsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, ndipo anthu akulu amadya nsomba, zina za subspecies zimatha kuwuluka. Komabe, amachita izi pokhapokha kuti asinthe malo awo.
Mphungu yamadzi
Banja la ziphuphu zamadzi zimaphatikizapo mitundu isanu ndi umodzi, osati zofanana. Iwo ali kukula kwa thupi kuchokera 2 mm mpaka 12 cm. Amatsogoleredwa ndi madzi okha, ndipo onse ndi zinyama. Madzikudzi otchuka kwambiri ndi omwe akutsutsa madzi ndi osakaniza.
Waterman
Alipo Mitundu pafupifupi 700 ya madzi ogwidwa ndi madzi, zomwe zimasiyanirana ndi mtundu ndi kukula. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timakhala ndi thupi lalitali, lokhazikika, lomwe lingakhale la 1 mm mpaka 3 cm. Mitundu itatu ya miyendo imachoka. Kutsogolo - kochepa, kofunika kutenga zojambula ndi kuyendetsa liwiro la kuyenda. Miyendo yamkati ndi yamphongo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popita komanso kukhala ndi kutalika kwa 1.5-2 nthawi zazikulukuposa woyimitsa madzi.
Nchifukwa chiyani ziphuphu zam'madzi sizikumira, ndikuthamanga pamwamba pa madzi? Tizilombo timapitirira pamwamba pa madzi chifukwa cha mphamvu zake. Pamutu pa kachilomboko muli ming'oma yapadera yomwe imatha kugwira ngakhale kufooketsa kwakukulu kwa madzi pamwamba pake. Zipangizo zam'kamwa zimayamwa-kuyamwa, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyamwa zomwe zilipo.
Mitsinje yamadzi imayika mazira pa masamba ndi zimayambira za zomera za madzi. Nthawi zina amakhala osakwatiwa, koma nthawi zambiri magulu a zidutswa 40-50. Mbozi imakhala ngati wamkulu, koma imasiyana ndi thupi laling'ono lopangidwa ndi mbiya ndi kukula kwake.
Woponya madzi amalowa m'mabwato ndi madzi kapena mitsinje yomwe ili ndi pang'onopang'ono.
Ndani amadya nkhanza za madzi ndipo amadya chiyani? Amatha kudikirira pamphepete mwa madzi. Amadyetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizirombo, nsomba zamadzi. Chifukwa cha maso akulu, womenya madzi amatha kuona nyamazo kuchokera patali ndikuziukira ndi proboscis. Iwo okha amakhala chakudya cha nsomba zazikulu.
Wosaka madzi azithunzi
Pambuyo pake, mudzawona zithunzi za ziphuphu za madzi:
Chidutswa chogona
Nkhupakupa imakhala ndi thupi lofewa bwino, chifukwa tizilombo timatchula dzina lake. Miyendo yam'mbuyendo m'njira zambiri imadutsa miyeso ya ena, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "nsalu" pamene ikudutsa mumadzi.
Gladysh amakonda amadzi amodzi, koma nthawi zambiri amatha kukhazikika pamtunda uliwonse kapena ngakhale mbiya ndi madzi. Angathe kupanga maulendo ataliatali usiku wonse kuti akapeze malo atsopano ndi chakudya. Mofanana ndi nsikidzi zonsezi, yosalalayo imakhala ndi zipangizo zamakamwa zothamanga, zomwe zimapyoza thupi la wogwidwa ndikuyamwa zakudya.
Kodi vutoli ndi lotani ndi kupuma kwa thupi? M'madzi, tizilombo timatembenuza mimba, timayendetsa pang'onopang'ono. Pachikhalidwe ichi, mpweya wabwino umapuma mpweya wokhala ndi mlengalenga, umene umalandira kudzera m'mabwalo apadera omwe ali kumbuyo kwa mimba. Pogwiritsa ntchito mbizi, tizilombo timasonkhanitsa mpweya wofunikira, kenaka amatsekedwa ndi mbale yapadera.
Smooth nyama zamphongo kapena nsomba zazing'ono. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ikhoza kukhala nyama ya nsomba kapena mbalame. Komabe, chilengedwe chateteza chitetezo kwa odyetsa awa - msana wake ndi wopepuka ndipo mimba yake ndi mdima.
Nthata imayika mazira pansi kapena pansi pa madzi mbali ya zomera. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mphutsi zimawonekera kuchokera kwa iwo, mofanana ndi akulu, koma kuwala.
Gladysh samumenyana ndi munthuyo, ndipo kawirikawiri pamsonkhano ndi iye akudziyerekezera kuti wamwalira kapena kutulutsa madzi otsekemera. Komabe, mukayesa kutenga izo, mukhoza kuluma kowawa kwambiri komwe kumapweteka kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi zina imatha.
Nkhuku zamadzi ndi banja lonse lomwe limakhala mumadzi kapena mitsinje yambiri yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yochepa. Ndi zinyama, zimakhala ndi zipangizo zowononga, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zimayamwa juzi kwa wozunzidwa. Mitundu ina ili ndi mapiko omwe amatha kuwuluka kuti ikapeze malo atsopano okhalamo. Mimbulu ya madzi sizimenyana ndi anthu koma akhoza kuluma pofuna kutetezedwa mwa kukwapula kowawa. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi wotsutsa ndi wosalala.
Chithunzi cha ziphuphu zamadzi
Pambuyo pake mudzawona chithunzi cha bugulu chachikulu cha madzi:
