Zomera

Kulima karoti wakunja

Chifukwa chakuti kaloti amasunga michere yambiri pachaka chonse, potero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mavitamini azikhala ndi michere yambiri, zokolola zake zimayamikiridwa kwambiri. Komabe, kuti muthe kubzala mbewu yayikulu, ndikofunikira kubzala kaloti moyenera ndikuyisamalira m'njira yoyenera.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya kaloti yopanda malo

Pansipa pali mitundu yodziwika bwino yomwe ili ndiubwino pazabwino zina zonse.

Kupsa koyambirira

Zoyenera kwa wokonza dimba amene akufuna kuti mbewu ipangidwe mwachangu:

  • Lagoon F1;
  • Alenka;
  • Amsterdam
  • Mkazi wachi Dutch
  • Tuchon.

Nyengo yapakati

Mwanjira yotsika mashelufu, koma yoyenera kutetezedwa:

  • Tiptop;
  • Vitamini
  • Losinoostrovskaya;
  • Nantes.

Mochedwa ndi mitundu mochedwa

Cholinga chosungira nyengo yozizira:

  • Shatan;
  • Royal Shatane;
  • Ungwiro;
  • Sirkana F1;
  • Vita Longa;
  • Karlen
  • Kufiyira popanda maziko.

Kubzala kaloti molingana ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi mu 2019, kutengera dera

Kukwaniritsidwa kwa zokolola pakhalendala yoyendera mwezi sikungakhudze kuchuluka kwa nthawi ya mbewuyo, komanso mtundu wake.

DeraMasiku osangalatsaMasiku oyipa
Kumwera
  • Mu Marichi - 10-12, 15-17, 23-25, 27-30;
  • mu Epulo - 2-9, 11-15.
  • Mu Marichi - 6, 7, 21;
  • mu Epulo - 5, 19.
Njira yapakatikati
  • Mu Epulo - 24-27, 29, 30;
  • mu Meyi - 1-4, 12-14.
  • Mu Epulo - 5, 19;
  • mu Meyi - 5, 19.
Ural
  • Mu Meyi - 1-4, 12-14, 21-23;
  • mu Juni - 9-11, 18-20;
  • mu Julayi - 25-31.
  • Mu Meyi - 5, 19;
  • mu Juni - 3, 4, 17;
  • mu Julayi - 2, 3, 17.
Kumpoto chakumadzulo
Siberia

Kusankha malo osungirako dimba

Kaloti ndi malo abwino kuwayatsidwa ndi dzuwa. Pamalo okhazikika, mbewu zochepa zidzamera, zidzakhala zonyozeka. Dothi labwino kwambiri ndi lochenga kapena loamy, lokhala ndi pH ya 7 kapena mtengo wotsika pang'ono. Kuchuluka kwa dothi kumapangitsa kukula kwa zipatso zazing'ono komanso kuwonongeka kwake mwachangu posungira.

Zoyambira karoti

Ndikofunikira kubzala kaloti m'malo atsopano nthawi iliyonse yatsopano, pomwe sikoyenera kuyika pamabedi pambuyo pa amadyera monga parsley kapena katsabola. Tomato, nkhaka, adyo, anyezi ndi kabichi ndizabwino m'malo mwa olamulira.

Kukonzekera kwa mbewu

Ndikofunikira kulinganiza mbeu ndikusiya zathanzi kwambiri, ndiye kuzilimbitsa pamchere wamchere. Pakapita kanthawi pang'ono, mbewu zoyipa zimapezeka pansi. Zotsalira ziyenera kutsukidwa ndikusiyidwa kwa maola 24 mu minofu yothira ndi chowonjezera chokulitsa. Mukayanika, njere izi zimabzalidwe.

Kuti muthandizenso kumera, siyani mbeu kwa sabata limodzi kutentha, ndikupukuta mu nsalu yonyowa. Podzala, zitsanzo zotupa ndizoyenera, pomwe zikumera sizikhala ndi nthawi yoponya. Mbewu zouma bwino zimakhala zokonzeka kubzala.

Ngati mbewu zimagulidwa m'miyala, pa tepi, kukonzekera koteroko sikofunikira.

Kukonzekera kwa mabedi kwa kaloti

Kubzala masika, ndikofunikira kukonzekera nthaka musanakonzekere. Chifukwa chake, kugwa, nthaka ikakhala yolimba, iyenera kukumbidwa ndikuthira manyowa ndi peat. Kwa osauka, humus ndi yoyenera. Ndikofunika kupewa kupanga manyowa atsopano ndi laimu, chifukwa zimangovulaza kaloti. Udzu ndi miyala yaying'ono iyenera kuwonongeka kuchokera pabedi.

Dothi lokonzedwa mu nthawi yophukira silingafunikire kukumbidwanso musanabzalidwe, komabe, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka isasunthidwe ndikusiya yopanda nthaka yayikulu. Mitengo ya kaloti imapangidwa kuchokera kumphepete pafupi ndi 10 cm komanso patali kuchokera kutali kwa masentimita 15. Kuzama sikuyenera kupitirira 3 cm.

Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati: njira zodzalitsira kaloti

Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungagwire bwino ikamatera. Mwa zomwe tawonetsedwa pansipa ndi omwe anayesedwa nthawi yomwe adabwera m'zaka zapitazi komanso zina zatsopano zomwe zikusintha zakale. Onsewa ndiwodziwika chifukwa chovuta kupha, pomwe magwiridwe antchito nawonso amasiyanasiyana.

Ndi zovuta

Mu sude womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito potafuna, ikani mbewu za kaloti ndikuwathira m'mabedi okonzeka. Kenako ndikofunikira kuti mudzaze poyambira ndikusithirira. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, chidebe china ndichofunikanso, ndi mabowo omwe mbewu zimatha kulowa.

Kubzala ndi mchenga

Njira yosavuta yochitira, ingosakanizani njere ndi mchenga mosawerengeka: 4 tbsp. supuni ya mbewu pa chidebe 1 cha mchenga. Zotsatira zomwe zimayambitsa ziyenera kukhala zothinitsidwa ndikulola kuti zimveke kwa kotala la ola limodzi. Pakadali pano, ma grooves amathanso kupangidwa momwe osakanikiranawo amawagawa ndikuphimbidwa ndi dothi. Pankhaniyi, ma grooves ayenera kukhala osungunuka. Njira yake sikutsimikizira kuti zinthu zikhala bwino, komabe, imalola nthaka kuti isungire zinthu zofunika, kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito phala

Chiwembu chogwiritsa ntchito njirayi chimaphatikizapo magawo angapo:

  1. Sakanizani Art. supuni ya ufa wa tirigu ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre;
  2. Sungani choipacho kwa mphindi zisanu pamtunda wochepa;
  3. Lolani osakaniza kuti azizirira +30 ˚C;
  4. Thirani mbewu mu phala linalo ndi kusakaniza;
  5. Ikani zosakaniza mumtsuko, mwachitsanzo, mu botolo la pulasitiki;
  6. Thirani zomwe zili m'mapulogalamu.

Njira yake imalimbikitsa kucha kwambiri.

Kubzala mbewu m'magulu

Ma granles amayenera kuyikidwa mu poyambira, kwinaku mukuyang'ana mtunda wa masentimita 5. Kuchepetsa ndiye sikofunikira. Njira yake ndi yosavuta, koma ndibwino kuyandikira moyenera kusankha kwa wopanga ndi mitundu.

Kubzala Kaloti ndi Ribbon

Panjira iyi muyenera:

  1. Pepala chimbudzi;
  2. Pepala lochepa pang'ono (kutalika kumafanana ndi kutalika kwa mabedi, m'lifupi mwake pafupifupi 2 cm);
  3. Tepi yapadera.

Phala yofunikira imapezeka ndikusakaniza wowuma ndi madzi, omwe pambuyo pake amatenga nawo gawo pokomera mbewu mpaka tepi. Feteleza zimawonjezedwa ku phala itangotsika pansi.

Pa Mzere, ikani zokhoma pamtunda wa 2 cm ndikuyika njerezo. Kenako ikani Mzere mu mizere, kuphimba ndi dothi ndi kutsanulira. Patatha sabata limodzi, mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera.

M'maselo a dzira

Ubwino wa njirayi:

  • Mlingo, womwe umathandizira kuti usachitike mtsogolo;
  • Kusunga dothi lonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali;
  • Kusowa kwa udzu.

M'thumba

M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuyikamo mbeu muchikwama chopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, ndipo mchilimwe icho chimayenera kubzalidwe. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri ndi atatu, zikumera zimaswa, zomwe zimayenera kusakanizidwa ndi mchenga ndikubzidwa panthaka. Kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha, ndikofunikira kuphimba kaloti ndi polyethylene. Pomwepo mu June zidzakhala zotheka kukolola, chosiyanitsa chomwe chidzawonetsedwa momveka bwino ndi kukula kwa chipatso.

Pakamwa

Njirayi idaphatikizidwa m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku m'zaka za XX. Pakukonzekera kwake ndi:

  1. Sakanizani mbewu ndi madzi mugalasi ndikusakaniza;
  2. Kupanga ma dothi m'nthaka;
  3. Lembani kusakaniza pakamwa panu ndikulavulira m'malo omwe mwakonzekeramo kubzala.

Kufesa akhathamira ndi kuphuka mbewu

Mutha kuchita popanda kupatulira pobzala mbeu zomwe zanyowetsedwa kale ndikukula. Vuto lalikulu ndikubzala ndi kukula kocheperako kwa mbewu za karoti, komwe kumakhala kovuta kupatukana ndipo, mutabzalidwa, imagwa angapo malo amodzi. Zotsatira zake, zikumera zimamera pachiyanjano chosayenerana. Izi zitha kupewedwa tikamadzaza ndi kumere, chifukwa mbewu zotupa ndizosavuta. Kuti tichite izi, ndikwanira kupilira mbeu mu chinyezi kufikira chaphuka. Ndipo kenako muyenera kuumitsa, kuwasiya m'firiji kwa masiku angapo. Ndipo kenako pangani poyera.

Kubzala kosakanikirana

Muyenera kusakaniza mbewu za radish ndi kaloti wina ndi mnzake, komanso kuwonjezera mchenga. Kenako misa iyenera kuyikidwapo m'miyala, yophimbidwa ndi dothi ndikunyowa. Mtengowo umaphukira koyamba ndipo kukolola kwake kudzachitidwanso koyambirira, potero kumasula malo a karoti ndikuchotsa kufunika kwa kupatulira. Chikhalidwe chilichonse choyambirira ndichabwino ngati choyamba. Njira yake izikhala yothandiza kwambiri m'dera laling'ono.

Momwe mungasamalire kaloti mutabzala

Kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri, ndikofunikira kuti musangobzala kaloti bwino, komanso kuchita chisamaliro chokwanira mtsogolo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuvala pamwamba, kulima, kupalira, kupatulira.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Muyenera kuyandikira kuthirira kwa kaloti, chifukwa ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimamufuna kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, mwana wosabadwayo amakula ndi zolakwika zowonekera zomwe zimakhudza mawonekedwe ake. Kaloti amayenera kupaka nthawi zonse kumayambiriro kwa kukula, chifukwa panthawiyi muzu umawononga madzi ambiri pakubwera. Pamene mizu ikukula, pafupipafupi kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Kutsirira-kakang'ono kumakhala koyenera masamba. Mwezi 1 tsiku lisanafike, kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuthirira dothi nthawi zonse kumachitika mbewu za karoti zisanayikidwe m'nthaka. Nthawi yakula, kuvala pamwamba kumatha kuwonjezera michere yazipatso, ndikupanga kukula kwa carotene.

Kumasulira ndi kudula

Masamba azithandizira bwino kumasula koyenera, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti mizu ikhale ndi mpweya, womwe ndi wofunikira pakukula kwawo ndikukula. Izi zikuthandizanso mbewuyi. M'pofunikanso kuti mupereke mbewu ya muzu mwachangu komanso yapamwamba kwambiri.

Woponya

Ndi kuchuluka kachulukidwe ka mbande, kupatulira kuyenera kuchitika mizu isanakhazikitsidwe. Mu gawo lina, kaloti amapunduka kwambiri. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika masana, chifukwa madzulo pali mwayi wabwino wokopa tizirombo. Komanso, simungasiye masamba kumtunda. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu uyenera kukhala 3 cm, ndibwino kuti muphatikize dothi mozungulira pang'ono kuti muchepetse mphukira zokhazikika. Pakatha milungu itatu, kupatulira kumakonda kubwerezedwa, ndikuyenda mtunda pakati pa mbewu kumachulukitsa.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta kaloti

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta masamba awa ndi ntchentche yowuluka. Zimachitika pamasamba okhala ndi kuchuluka kwambiri, komanso kuthirira kwambiri komanso kukhalapo kwa namsongole. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zipereka kupezeka kwake:

  1. Masamba opindika;
  2. Kuzimiririka ndi mawonekedwe opuwala.

Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, mbewuyi iyenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Pazolinga zodzitetezera, mutha kudzala marigold pafupi, omwe fungo lawo lamoto limawombera sadzalekerera.

Kaloti samakhudzidwa ndi matenda, omwe oopsa kwambiri ndi kupuma ndi alternariosis. Monga prophylaxis, chithandizo cha ma grooves omwe ali ndi 1% ya Bordeaux fluid amatha kupanga.

Mukakolola karoti ndi momwe mungasungire

Kaloti sakhala osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, komabe, matenthedwe akagwera pansi pa +8 ° C, wowuma amasintha kukhala shuga, womwe ndi woipa chifukwa chosunga bwino. M'matumba athu, kaloti nthawi zambiri amatuta kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala. Ndikofunika kuti muchite izi mukawuma. Zipatsozo zikachotsedwa pansi, ziyenera kuti ziume kwa maola awiri, ndiku kupewa dzuwa. Kenako chotsani nsongazo ndikusintha zokolola. Makope onse azikhala mumtsuko monga bokosi, lomwe liyenera kuthandizidwa. Malowa azikhala amdima komanso ozizira.