Maluwa owala kwambiri amafanana ndi dzuwa ndipo amachititsa chidwi kwambiri. Aliyense yemwe akufuna kuyamikira kukongola kotero mnyumba yake ayenera kupanga zinthu zapadera pa chomera ndikutsatira malangizo ophweka kuti amusamalire.
Kodi ndi mtundu wanji wa mbewu, unachokera kuti ndipo ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zimafunikira kuti maluwa okongola azimera kuti atikondweretse pawindo - izi zikuwonjezeranso m'nkhaniyi.
Tidzakulankhulaninso mavuto omwe alimi angakumane nawo ndi momwe mungaperekere pachimake chokongola kwambiri cha gerbera.
Kodi chomera ichi n'chiyani?
Gerbera ndi chomera chosatha cha banja la Compositae, subfamily Astrovye. Malo obadwira a duwa ndi South Africa ndi Madagascar.
Masamba a chomera ndi obiriwira. Zokongola - zogawidwa bwino, zogwirizana, zogwirizana ndi mfundo. Khalani pa petioles zochepa zochokera ku rosette. Maluwa a chomera amadziwika ndi mtundu wolemera ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences zazikulu - madengu ofanana ndi maonekedwe a chamomile. Zojambula zozungulira zimachokera pakati pa malowa ndipo zimatha kufika masentimita 60 m'litali.
Werengani momwe mungalimbire gerbera m'nkhani ino, ndipo apa tinakambirana za kukula kwa kukongola kwa mbewu.
Kodi limatuluka liti ndipo limakhala liti?
Gerbera imafalikira kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa February mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June ndi kuyambira mu August mpaka November. Choncho, maluwawo amakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino kwa miyezi itatu. M'chilimwe, gerbera imakula masamba ndipo siimapanga masamba. Muli bwino, chomeracho chikhoza kukhala muyeso wa maluwa - kukhala chete kuyambira zaka zitatu mpaka zinayi. Kenaka gerbera ili pansi kapena yatsopano.
Zida
Taganizirani mmene mbewu imakhalira. Panthawi imeneyi, gerbera imaponyera mapesi aatali maluwa. Pa iliyonse ya inflorescence imodzi imapangidwa kuchokera pa 4 mpaka 15 masentimita awiri. Pali mitundu yambiri ndi madengu akuluakulu okwana masentimita 30. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono a tubular ali pakati pa inflorescence. Chiwerengero chawo ndi mazana angapo. Pamphepete mwa maluwa pali bango, mtundu umene ungakhale walanje, wachikasu, wofiira, burgundy, pinki, lilac, buluu kapena kirimu.
Zofunikira
Zomera zimamera ndi zokwanira, zomwe zikutanthauza:
- kuwala kokwanira ndi kutentha;
- ola khumi ndi awiri;
- kuthirira;
- chinyezi chokwanira;
- gawo loyenera;
- kudyetsa kwathunthu;
- kukonzanso nthawi zonse chitsamba;
- kusowa kwa matenda ndi tizirombo.
Kokha ngati zonsezi zili zoyenera kuti zitsamba, zimakhala pachimake pawindo.
N'chifukwa chiyani kulibe maluwa panyumba?
Ngati chomera chikukana kuphulika, m'pofunika kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimalepheretsa kupangidwe kwa masamba mu gerbera:
- Kupanda kuwala, kapena mosiyana, maola ambiri a masana. Maluwa amadalira mwachindunji pa kuyatsa.
- Kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, gerbera imatha mphamvu zake zonse pakukula kwa nthaka ndi mizu yake.
- Owonjezera nayitrogeni feteleza m'nthaka, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa zobiriwira kuti zisawononge maluwa.
- Mavuto olakwika otentha. Pa mitengo yomwe ili pansipa + 10 ° C, zomera sizidzaphulika. Kutentha ndichinthu chovuta.
- Palibe nthawi yopumula. Ngati gerbera sichipereka mpumulo wathunthu, siimapanga masamba. Ngati imafalikira, ndi yofooka, pamene maluwa amatha.
- Madzi akulowa pakhomo pa kuthirira.
- Kutsika kochepa.
- Matenda a Gerbera.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?
Malamulo a chisamaliro cha gerbera amafuna kukhala osamala komanso oyenera. Ganizirani mmene mungasamalire maluwa kunyumba.
Kuunikira
Gerbera - chomera chokonda. Yabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kuwala kwake. Maluwawo sawopa mmawa wachindunji ndi madzulo madzulo a dzuwa, amamva bwino pawindo la kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo kwawindo. Kumbali ya kumpoto, zomera sizimasuka. Pawindo la kumwera kuli ngozi yowotcha dzuwa. Ndikofunika kupereka gerbera tsiku lowala kwa maola 12.
M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunikira kupereka chomera kupumula. Kusintha nyali za fulorosenti panthawiyi kungapitirize maluwa mpaka May. Komabe, kupezeka kwa gawo lopuma kumakhudza thanzi la gerbera.
Pomwe maola aatali usanayambe, maluwa samayikidwa, chomeracho chimamera wobiriwira.
Mavuto otentha
Kutentha kwa mpweya kutentha kumapeto ndi chilimwe kumachokera ku +20 mpaka + 24 ° C. Chomeracho chimakonda mpweya wabwino ndipo sichimakhala ndi mantha a drafts, choncho m'chilimwe chikhoza kuchitika pa khonde. M'nyengo yozizira, gerbera imayenera kutentha pafupifupi 14 ° C. Zizindikiro pansipa + 12 ° C zimabweretsamo.
Chenjerani! Pa nthawi ya maluwa, n'zosatheka kupewa kutentha kwa mbeu ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi. Mapangidwe a masamba adzaima, ndipo awo omwe ayamba kale kuwonekera adzafota.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Malo achilengedwe a Gerbera ndi otentha. Kunyumba, muyenera kukhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Ndibwino kuti mupitirize kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa masamba. Pa nthawi yomweyi pitirizani maluwa kuti asamadziwe. Ngati mpweya uli m'chipinda chouma, mukhoza kuika chidebe chodzaza madzi pafupi ndi chomera.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera komanso kozolowereka. Sungani nthaka mutayika pamwamba. Pogwiritsira ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa ndi kutentha kwa +20 mpaka + 24 ° C. Pakuthirira, madzi ayenera kuyendetsedwa pafupi ndi mphika wa mphika kuti asamayanjane ndi malo ake. Mukhoza kumiza mphika ndi gerbera mu chidebe cha madzi kwa mphindi 30. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kwachitika kamodzi pa sabata.
Madzi a m'nthaka amachititsa kuvunda kwa mizu. komanso kusamwa okwanira - kutha kwa maluwa ndi kuyanika kwa masamba.
Poto
Palibe chifukwa chofuna kusankha ufulu wa gerbera. Chomeracho chidzapatsa mphamvu zambiri pa chitukuko cha mizu. Pofuna kubzala, muyenera kukonzekera mphika watsopano kuposa wamitala awiri kapena atatu (momwe mungasinthire gerbera mutagula, werengani pano). Pansi pa thanki ayenera kukhala dzenje la madzi.
Momwe mungasamalire gerberas miphika, mudzaphunzira m'nkhani ino.
Nthaka
Chomera chimakonda gawo lopatsirana. Mukhoza kugula nthaka yapadera yokonzekera gerberas kapena kukonzekera kusakaniza nokha pogwiritsira ntchito zotsatirazi:
- tsamba lapansi - magawo awiri;
- mchenga - gawo limodzi;
- peat - gawo limodzi.
Mzere wosanjikizidwa wa miyala kapena udothi wowonjezera umapangidwa pansi pa mphika. Izi zimachitidwa kuti tipewe kusungunuka kwa madzi ndi mizu yovunda.
Nthaka ya gerbera ikhale yotayirira.
Kudyetsa
Gawo la Gerbera Njira Yofunira Zamadzimadzi Zamadzimadzi Zambiri. Kuyambira February mpaka April ndi m'chilimwe, pamene chomera chikukula mofulumira kwambiri, chomera feteleza chokhala ndi nayitrogeni chimafunika. Pakati pa maluwa kawiri pa sabata ndikudyetsa potaziyamu.
Chenjerani! Njira yothetsa madzi iyenera kuchitidwa mofulumira kwambiri ndikugwiritsira ntchito mlingo wochepa kusiyana ndi umene umasonyezedwa podula mankhwala.
M'nyengo yozizira, feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuwaza
Kusindikiza kumachitika chaka chilichonse mutatha maluwa.. Zimalimbikitsidwa kubwezeretsanso chitsamba kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri: kuzigawaniza muzipinda ndikuziyika mu gawo latsopano losatetezedwa. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika pa kukula kwa gerbera - mu July kapena February. Chochitika choterocho chimawonjezera moyo wa chomeracho.
Nthawi yopumula
Kuchokera mu December mpaka February ndipo kuyambira June mpaka July, gerbera iyenera kupumula. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimakhala ndi kutentha kuchokera ku +10 mpaka + 12 ° C. Pansi pa zinthu izi, izo zimatulutsa masamba. Kudyetsa kwaimitsidwa, kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata.
Mavuto angakhalepo
- Muyenera kufufuza nthawi zonse poto, nthaka ndi zomera zokha. Ngati mupeza matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kutengapo mbali mwamsanga kuti muwachotse (zomwe mungachite ngati masamba a gerbera atembenukira chikasu, mungapeze apa).
- Maluwa otsetsereka ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi, kuwaswa kwathunthu mu chisa. Apo ayi iwo angasokoneze chitukuko cha mapesi atsopano a maluwa. Kuwonjezera apo, madengu akale adzavunda ndi kulandira mbeu yonse. Inu simungakhoze kuwadula iwo_ngopatukani ndi manja anu.
Gerber Care ndi njira yosangalatsa. Chomeracho chimasowa bwino feteleza ndi kuthirira, kutalika kwa maola masana, kutentha kwa mpweya wokwanira, kutentha, mphika wawung'ono, nthaka yabwino ndi kupumula nthawi zonse. Gerbera akuyankha ku chisamaliro chosamalitsa ndi maluwa owala, pokhala chokongoletsera chodabwitsa cha mkati.
