Kusamalira hoya kunyumba, matenda ndi tizirombo

Ficuses ndi orchid zimadziwika kwa aliyense, koma duwa la hoya silimadziwika kwambiri. Chodziwika chake ndichakuti, poyang'ana masamba, zikuwoneka kuti adasuka. Kupatula buku lokongola ili lidakali labwino - yankho pansipa.

Hoya: chisamaliro chakunyumba

Mtengowo ndi wa banja la Kutrov, la subtofamily Lastovnyh. Dera lotentha la China kapena India ndi labwino kwambiri pamtengowo. Nthawi zambiri duwa limamera ku South Korea komanso kuzilumba zina. Ngakhale izi, hoya si yoyenera kwambiri kuisamalira.

Duwa la Hoya

Momwe angasamalilire Hoya

Kusamalira duwa la meaty hoya kunyumba sikovuta. Chomera ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiweto. Kwa iye ndi mitundu ina ya mbewu zokongola izi, zofunika zina ziyenera kuonedwa:

• kuwunika bwino komanso kutsirira kwamkati. Chomera chimakonda madzi, ndiye muyenera kuthirira duwa m'mene dothi limaphika mumphika. M'chilimwe, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumachuluka, kutsika kokha mu Novembala. Osowa kwambiri madzi othirira m'nyengo yozizira. Pambuyo kuthirira, muyenera kudikirira mpaka dothi lapamwamba lithe;
• kuthirira sikuyenera kuchitika ndi madzi ozizira. Amakhala pasadakhale pawindo;
• muyenera kusankha poto yayikulu kwambiri yodzala maluwa. Palibe zofunika zapadera pakusankha kwanyumba. Chofunika kwambiri, siziyenera kukhala zoopsa;

Miphika yobzala

• mbewuyo imafunikira mabowo pansi pa mphika ndi kusakaniza dothi lokonzedwa bwino;
• kulima, zenera lakum'mawa kapena lakumadzulo limagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo nthawi yachisanu - kumwera;
• duwa sikuyenera kusunthidwa m'malo ndi malo;
• Kutentha koyenera kwa izo ndi 20-30 ° C, koma chipindacho chiyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino.

Mukamatsatira malamulo osavuta awa, kukula hoya kudzasandutsani chisangalalo chenicheni.

Njira ndi mawonekedwe abzala kunyumba hoya

Mutha kusankha mphika uliwonse, koma ndibwino kutenga imodzi yomwe mabowo okumba amaperekedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kulingalira zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri - kupeza mphukira kapena maluwa opindika. Kutengera izi, gulani mphika wawukulu kapena wocheperako.

Mukabzala mumphika waukulu, kukula kwa mphukira kumapangidwira, kakang'ono kudzakhala bwino kuphuka. Kusiyana pakati pa miphika yakale ndi yatsopano kuyenera kukhala masentimita angapo.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Pakubzala, muyenera kuphika mphika ndi zida zantchito, ndiye kuti zotsalazo zizikhala zofunikira kaye. Drainage iyeneranso kukhala yokonzekera. Imayikidwa ngati maziko a poto ndi wosanjikiza woyamba kuti mizu ya mbewu isasunthe m'madzi.

Monga lamulo, ma turf, humus ndi peat amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi poyerekeza 3: 2: 2. Mutha kuwonjezera danga la Moss kuti mukhale chinyezi. Asidi acidity sayenera kupitirira 6.5.

Mukabzala, mbali yake imayikidwa m'nthaka ndikukonzanso. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito china ngati waya. Ndikofunika kudikirira kuti mupange mizu ndipo pokhapokha muswe kulumikizana ndi mpesa waukulu.

Pofalitsa ndikudula mumafuna nthambi yomwe imakhala ndi masamba angapo masamba. Gawo liyenera kutetezedwa. Chingwecho chimayikidwa m'madzi ofunda. Pambuyo pakuwoneka mizu yolimba, imabzalidwa m'nthaka. Maluwa ndi njirayi abwera posachedwa (zaka zingapo).

Kudulira kwa Hoya

Hoya ivy safuna zopala zambiri. Ngati nthambi zazitali kwambiri, ziyenera kufupikitsidwa pang'ono, ndipo masamba owonjezerapo amaphanikizika kuchokera pamwamba. Magawo okhala ndi maluwa sayenera kuchotsedwa. Pofuna kukonza, zida zamakina apadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Feteleza

Mukabzala kapena kufalitsa, phula laling'ono limawonjezera gawo lapansi. Woody achita.

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumapangidwa 2 kawiri pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, izi sizoyenera.

Ngati mukukayika za kuchuluka komwe kumafunikira manyowa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zokumbira zazing'ono. Ndikosatheka kupitilira muyeso. Mukamadyetsa feteleza ntchito ma orchid.

Zofooka zazikuluzikulu pazomera ndi phosphorous, nayitrogeni, ndi potaziyamu. Kuvala kwapamwamba kwamaluwa amkati mwazinthu zam'madzi kumayang'anira muyeso wa zinthu izi. Feteleza ayenera kukhala wokhazikika.

Kuwala

Maluwa mwachindunji amatengera kuwala, koma nthawi yomweyo kuwala kolunjika kwa dzuwa sikuyenera kugwera pamphika. Mutalandira kuwala kambiri, mbewuyo imatha kuwotchedwa. Pokhala ndi kuwala pang'ono, imataya miyendo yoyendayenda ndipo sidzaphuka pambuyo popuma.

Njira yowunikira

Kuthirira

Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala yunifolomu. Duwa sililekerera chilala kapena chinyezi chowonjezera. Chitsimikizo chachikulu pakupambana ndikuthirira kwakanthawi, koma simuyenera kutsatira dongosolo lenileni. Kutsirira kumachitika pamene nthaka pamwamba ikuuma.

Chifukwa chiyani masamba a maluwa amasanduka achikasu

Ngati masamba a hoya atembenuka chikasu, muyenera kuthandiza chomera. Pachifukwa ichi, choyambitsa chikaso chimakhazikitsidwa poyamba, chomwe chingakhale zingapo:

• Kukhala pachimake maola otentha, dzuwa kulowa mwachindunji kumayambitsa chikasu cha tsamba. Malo amtundu wa brown amapangidwa kudera lonselo. Mwa mitundu ina, mawanga amatha kukhala ofiira. Kuti muchepetse, muyenera kupanga mthunzi wosakhalitsa panthawiyi;
• chikasu cha masamba amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi kuthirira kwambiri. Makamaka ngati imapangidwa pakatha nthawi yopuma. Tsamba litasweka ndikutembenukira chikasu, limasiyidwa. Mutha kupulumutsa mbewu pokhapokha ngati mukubzala. Mizu imatsukidwa, mizu imayikika pokhapokha pakanaperekedwa njira yofooka ya potaziyamu;
• Masamba owuma amawonetsa kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kwambiri. Komabe, zitha kukhala zabwinobwino, koma mpweya ndi wouma. Simuyenera kuthirira mbewu nthawi zambiri, muyenera kuthiridwa madzi mu mfuti. Kwa hoya, kutentha kwambiri ndi 20 ° C;
• ngati masamba agwa, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo: mawindo otseguka nyengo yozizira, kusowa kapena kuperewera kwa chakudya, komanso kuwala pang'ono kwa dzuwa. Chinyontho chachikulu chimathanso kusintha kusintha kwa nyengo zosamalira (mwachitsanzo, kuyatsa kapena kutentha kwasintha);
• tizirombo titha kuyamba pa duwa. Pankhaniyi, mawanga osiyanasiyana amapanga. Njira zopulumutsira zimatengera matenda kapena mtundu wa majeremusi.

Hoya: matenda ndi tizirombo

Maluwa am'nyumba omwe amatha kugwidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, monga mbewu zonse:

• kufota. Zimachitika chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amakola chinyontho. Matendawa amayambira pamwamba pamera, pang'onopang'ono kumatsika. Mankhwalawa athandizira kuchiza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo;
• kuwona. Mabakiteriya amatithandizanso kupanga. Zomera zimafa, ndipo izi zisanachitike, mawanga ang'onoang'ono amapanga. Malowa amakula, pang'onopang'ono tsamba limasanduka chikaso. Banga limafanana ndi galasi, mafuta. Malo otentha kwambiri angakulitse vutoli. Monga momwe zinalili poyamba, mankhwala ophera tizirombo azithandiza;
• kuvunda. Gwero la zowola - malamulo osamalira osweka. Imafalikira mwachangu kwambiri. Matenda sangachiritsidwe;
• anthracnose. Masamba ndi oyamba kukhudzidwa. Matendawa amawonekera mu mawonekedwe amalo amtundu wamtundu wachikasu. Pa gawo loyamba, iyi ndi mfundo yaying'ono, yosaoneka ndi maso amaliseche. Matendawa akamakula komanso mafangasi akachulukana, mawanga amakula, ndipo mabowo amapezeka m'malo mwake. Chinyontho chokwanira mumlengalenga ofunda ndiye magwero. Komanso ndizotheka kuti mbewuyo idapakidwa madzi, koma madzi owonjezera sanachotsedwe masamba. Feteleza wokhala ndi zinthu za mchere azithandiza kukonza vutoli;

Zovunda

• imvi. Mitundu yoyera ya oyera pamasamba ndi zimayambira. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi imvi. Zomwe zimayambitsa tiziromboti ndi mabala osapweteka. Zomwe zimayala, mbewuyo imafa. Palibe machiritso;
• ufa wowuma. Amayamba ngati chinyontho chambiri cha mpweya. Matendawa amayamba ndi mawanga, omwe pang'onopang'ono amawonjezeka. Malovu amatha, koma kuwonekeranso. Ngati mumayankha mwachangu, pamakhala mwayi wopeza masamba omwe akudwala. M'milandu yapamwamba kwambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera;
• stroma. Mawanga akuda akhudza masamba. Ali ndi mawonekedwe a convex ndi mawonekedwe osilira. Choyambitsa matendawa ndikuphwanya chisamaliro. Maonekedwe awo akhoza kukhudzidwa ndi kuwunika kosayenera, chinyezi kapena kuphwanya kutentha. Mankhwala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa makamaka a mitundu yonse ya hoya.