Mitundu ya Alocasia imakhala ndi mitundu 100 yomwe imasiyana maonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Ambiri mwa iwo amakula kumwera kwa Asia ndi Pacific. Maluwa awa adapezeka ndipo adayamba kuphunzira zaka zoposa zana zapitazo ndipo adalandilidwa kale kuchokera kwaokonda mbewu zapakhomo. Pakati pa mitundu yokongoletsa kwambiri yamtunduwu ndi mitundu ya Polly.
Kufotokozera
Alocasia polly ndi amodzi mwa hybrids a maluwa a Alocasia Sander. Ichi ndi maluwa autali wabwinobwino nthawi zonse. M'malo achilengedwe amatha kufikira mamita awiri. Kutalika kwa chomera ndikuthamanga masentimita 20 mpaka 50, pansi pazabwino - 70 cm. Ubwino waukulu wa maluwa ndi masamba ake akuluakulu. Pa chitsamba chilichonse pamatha kukhala pafupifupi 30. Masamba atsopano akaoneka, akale amafa.
Maluwa osiyana ndi maluwa:
| Zomera | Kufotokozera |
| Masamba | Wopangidwa ndi mtima ndi zigawo zopangidwa ndi clove. Wobiriwira wokhala ndi mitsempha yowala, woponyedwa padzuwa ndi sheen wachitsulo. Kufikira 0.5 m kutalika, mpaka 20 cm mulifupi, pa petioles lalifupi ndi lalifupi. |
| Tsinde | Wamphamvu, amakula motsitsa. |
| Maluwa | Nthawi zina, maluwa ophukira okhala ndi maluwa oyera kapena apinki omwe amatulutsa fungo labwino amatha kuoneka ngati chitsamba chachikulire. Pambuyo pa mungu, zipatso ndi mbewu zimatuluka. |
| Mizu yazomera | Zabwino pang'ono. |
| Ma hayidirosi | Tumikirani kuti muchotse chinyezi chambiri. Zachilendo zamtunduwu. |
Kusamalira Panyumba
Ndiosavuta kukula Alocasia polly kunyumba, malamulo ochepa okha ndi omwe akuyenera kuwonedwa.
Malo, kuyatsa
Alocasia polly amakonda kuwala kosawerengeka, koma akuwopa kuwunika mwachindunji. Malo abwino oti maluwa azikhala kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa nyumba kapena nyumba, makamaka komwe kulibe mpweya. Kummwera, kumeta kungafunike. Chifukwa cha masamba akulu, tchire lidzadzaza pazenera. Bwino liyikeni pafupi ndi zenera, kutali ndi mabatire.
Ndi kuyatsa kwabwino, chitsamba chimakula mwachangu, chofundidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Masamba amatha kukhala akuda mumthunzi.
Nthaka, kubzala thanki
Duwa lotentha loterali ndi loyenera dothi lotayirira, lomwe limadutsa bwino mpweya ndi kutunga madzi. Ndiosavuta kukonzekera chisakanizochi:
- mkulu peat;
- dziko kuchokera kumunda;
- gawo lama orchid.
Kuti mizu ikhale ndi mpweya wokwanira, ndipo masamba ake ndi akulu, mumafunika mphika wawukulu.
Kutsirira, chinyezi, kutentha
Onse a Alokazii amakonda madzi. Madzi okhazikika, owiritsa kapena osungunuka ndi abwino.
Zofunika! Madzi othirira sayenera kupitirira +25 madigiri.
Ndikofunika kuti dothi lomwe lili mumphika lisaphwe, kutungira madzi ndikosavomerezeka. Mukathirira, madzi ayenera kuchotsedwa mu poto. Nthawi ina mukathirira madzi dothi ladzala. Ndikothekanso kudziwa kuti chinyezi kuchokera m'nthaka chayamba kale kusanduka ndi masamba obira. M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kumachitika tsiku lililonse. M'nyengo yozizira, monga lamulo, kamodzi kapena kawiri m'masiku 7. Pakupuma, muyenera kumasula dothi kuti lisafe ndi mpweya.
Potentha, duwa liyenera kuwaza madzi mwadongosolo, ndipo nthawi yozizira, pukuta masamba ndi nsalu yofunda. Pakapopera ntchito madzi ofunda okha, ofewa, okhazikika.
Mchipinda chomwe Alocasia polly imakulira, payenera kukhala chinyezi chokwanira kwambiri - pamwamba 65% pa kutentha kwa +16 mpaka +24 C.
Mu nyengo yotentha, komanso nthawi yozizira, zida zamagetsi zikugwira ntchito, muyenera kumawonjezera mpweya m'malo opezeka maluwa ndi mfuti yopopera kapena kukhazikitsa thanki yamadzi yapafupi.
Zoyenera kutentha zimasiyana malinga ndi nyengo: kuyambira +22 mpaka + 24C nthawi yachilimwe; kuchokera + 18C nyengo yachisanu. Duwa silimavomereza mwadzidzidzi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kukonzekera. Kutentha kocheperapo + 15 ° C kumamupha, kumatha kuwononga mizu kapena, m'chilimwe, kumapereka chizindikiro chabodza chakuyamba kupuma.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Alocasia amalimbikitsidwa kudyetsedwa chaka chonse posankha feteleza woyenera. Munthawi yotentha, nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu zimawonjezeredwa kamodzi pamwezi ngati gawo la feteleza wa michere ndi michere. Kuzizira, makamaka tchire tating'ono timadyetsedwa phosphorous pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi umodzi.
Maluwa
Malo otulutsa maluwa Alocasia polly ndi osowa kwambiri. Maluwa akuluakulu amathetsa chomera, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidule nthawi yomweyo ma pedunires mpaka perianth itatsegulidwa. Malo odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi ufa wa malasha.
Kubweza, kubereka
Chitsamba chaching'ono chimasinthidwa kamodzi pachaka, ndipo wamkulu - zaka zitatu zilizonse. Pothilira, njira yotumizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti isawononge mizu. Nthawi yoyenera izi ndi chiyambi cha nyengo ya kukula. Nthawi yomweyo ngati ndikubzala, rhizome nthawi zambiri imagawidwa kuti isunge ana ndi ma tubers achichepere.
Maluwa atha kufalitsidwa:
- Mbewu - chomera mu gawo lokhazikika lamadzi, madzi kachiwiri.
- Mbande - kuloĊµera pansi kawiri, mutafika pamaluwa osiyana, osayiwala madzi.
- Tubers, ma rhizomes, zodula - chida choyera kudula mbali za chomera, chomera mu gawo lapansi lamadzi, pangani malo obiriwira.
Kufalitsa ndi kudula bwino kumachitika pobzala maluwa. Mphamvuzi ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo oyatsidwa bwino ndi kutentha osachepera + 23C. Pa nthawi yothirira, chotsani filimuyo kuti muthetsere dothi, mutamera masamba oyamba, chotsani kwathunthu.
Zofunika! Ntchito zonse ndi duwa ziyenera kuchitika ndi magolovesi.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kusintha kwachilengedwe kopanda mawonekedwe a Alocasia, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti muchithetse.
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Chifukwa | Kufunika kofunikira |
| Masamba amakhala odera komanso owuma. | Kuwala kambiri. | Pitani kumalo osayatsa. |
| Masamba owala. | Kuwala pang'ono. | Ikani pamalo opepuka kwambiri kapena gwiritsani ntchito magetsi. |
| Masamba okhala ndi mawanga a bulauni. | Njira yolakwika yothirira, mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri. | Sinthani pafupipafupi kapena kuchuluka kwa kuthirira komanso / kapena kuwonjezera chinyezi. |
| Madontho achikuda. | Kuchita kwa kukonzekera. | Musachotseko zolemba. |
| Nthambi zimawuma ndikugwa, madontho amadzi pamasamba. | Mizu imavunda chifukwa cha dothi lamadzi kapena chinyezi chambiri m'mlengalenga. | Osasiyira madzi poto, lolani nthaka kuti iwume kaye pele kuthirira. |
| Masamba achikasu, owuma. | Madzi othirira olimba kapena zakudya zochepa m'nthaka, monga nayitrogeni. | Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa kuthirira kapena kuvala pamwamba. |
| Chitsamba chimasiya kukula. | Pasakhale nitrogen yokwanira. | Kudyetsa ndi yankho la urea. |
| Pa maluwa, masamba amagwa. | Mulibe michere yokwanira padziko lapansi, kutopa. | Kudulira koyenera ndi zovala zapamwamba. |
| Masamba osalala, osasalala. | Kuthirira osagwira: Madzi ochuluka kapena osakwanira. | Sinthani pafupipafupi kuthirira. |
| Dothi losayenera. | Sinthani kapangidwe ka dothi kapena ikani chitsamba. |
Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, Polly amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha tizilombo.
Tizilombo ndi ulamuliro:
| Dzinalo | Zizindikiro | Kufunika kofunikira |
| Spider mite | Mtanda wa kangaude ndi madontho oyera pamasamba. | Chitani masamba okhala ndi Actellic kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi. |
| Chotchinga | Chiphuphu chofiirira chaching'ono pamtengowo. | Sopo yankho ndi burashi. |
| Whitefly | Kugwa kwabwino pamtengo. | Kufufuza ndi njira yapadera yothetsera mpweya. |
| Ma nsabwe | Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta imvi, lalanje kapena mtundu wobiriwira kuthengo, kusinthika kwa mbewu. | Kukonzekera ndi chisakanizo cha sopo yamadzimadzi, mafuta a masamba pamadzi. |
Kuchiritsa katundu
Alocasia amayeretsa bwino mpweya mchipindacho. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ziwalo zake zonse zili ndi poizoni. Pewani kupeza msuzi pamatumbo amtundu wa anthu kapena nyama.
Madzi a mbewu zamtunduwu ali ndi mphamvu zochiritsa: ma disinfects ndikuchiritsa mabala; mu mawonekedwe a tincture kuchokera pamasamba amathandizira kupweteka molumikizana ndi kumbuyo, komanso kuyimitsidwa ndi tizirombo; zothandiza kwa chibayo, arthrosis, chifuwa chachikulu ndi mano; Mafuta ofunikira amakhala ngati antimicrobials.
Yang'anani! Madzi a Alocasia ndi oopsa. Kudzipatsa nokha mankhwala ndiwopsa kwa iwo.
Alocasia polly ndi chomera chokongola komanso chosangalatsa. Kuti musangalale ndi kukongola kwake, muyenera kumusamalira bwino komanso kumamupatsa nthawi yabwino.
