Maluwawo amavomerezedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zomera zomwe amakonda kwambiri wamaluwa. Pali mitundu yambirimbiri yosiyana ya maluwa awa. Magic Magic ikuimira imodzi mwa izo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi imapezeka ndi wosakanizidwa ndipo ndi ya banja la Rosaceae la mtundu wa Dogrose.
Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe
Pakati pa wamaluwa, nyemba ya Black Magic inavomerezedwa makamaka, kotero kuisamalira kumafunikira tsatanetsatane. Chomera ndi maluwa a burgundy omwe ali ndi minga yambiri, yokhala ndi mapaundi 35-50.
Munda wamaluwa wobiridwa bwino umapangitsanso kukongola kwa malo omwe mungapange mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, mwachitsanzo, Bonika, Gloria Dei, Jubilee Prince de Monaco, Kerio, New Dawn, Chopin, Abraham Derby, "Mary Rose", "William Shakespeare", "Wachimwa Tomasi", "Blue Perfume", "Pink Intuition".Kufalikira Mphukira imatha kufika masentimita 14. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kumasiyana ndi 100-150 masentimita. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi chipiriro pakati pa chisanu ndi nyengo yotentha, ndipo nthawi ya maluwa ake ndi masiku 18-25. Chidziwikire cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikumenyana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Chimodzimodzinso ndi Black Magic rose ndi kuti nthawi yoyamba ya nyengo yozizira imakhala yozizira, ndipo phokoso lake limakhala losauka, ndipo fungo losangalatsa limakhala lolemera, lomwe likugwirizana ndi kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Tikufika
Ngati mumakhala kudera lokhala ndi nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kuti muzitsamba zouma kumayambiriro kwa nyundo. Choncho, pakufika kwa chilimwe, zidzatheka kuwona kukula kwa maluwa awa.
Ndikofunikira! Msokosi wa maluwawo sungamveke pansi, mwinamwake chitsamba sichidzaphulika.Ngati mwasankha kuyamba kuyambitsa maluwa a Black Magic m'chaka, ndiye kuti nthawi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndikumapeto kwa mwezi wa April kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. N'zotheka kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri zowonjezera ndi kubereka kwa mbeuyo pozisiya kumalo a dzuwa, zomwe sizigwa pamthunzi wa nyumba.
Muyeneranso kuteteza maluwa kuchokera pazithunzi ndi mphepo. Musanabzala, ndibwino kukumba dzenje 50 cm ndi 30 masentimita. M'mavuto a nthaka yochepa acidity, zomera zimakula bwino, choncho, phulusa liyenera kuwonjezeredwa bwino maluwa. Kuonjezera apo, mukhoza kuwonjezera feteleza mchere ndikudzaza dzenje ndi mchenga, kompositi kapena chitsulo chosungunula. 
Mukamabzala tchire, m'pofunika kuganizira kukula kwa tchire: kuti tichite izi, sungani mtunda pakati pa magulu a maluwa omwe anabzala. Iyenera kukhala osachepera 90 masentimita. Pamene duwa lafesedwa kale, muyenera kuthira nthaka. Pambuyo pake, iyenera kuti ikhale yochuluka kwambiri kuti chinyezi chisasunthike.
Kuswana
Chikhalidwe cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matsenga chinatulukira kuti duwa lingachuluke mu chilengedwe. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo wa chitsamba ayenera kudula masamba, kupewa maluwa. Izi zidzalola kuti mbewuyo ikule ndikumana ndi kusagwirizana ndi nyengo ndi matenda.
- Kusiyana kwa chitsamba. Zimayendetsedwa musanayambe kuphukira masamba. Pambuyo kukumba chitsamba, chiyenera kupatulidwa mu magawo awiri kapena atatu kuti aliyense apulumuke 2, zomwe ziyenera kufupikitsidwa mpaka masamba atatu. Mizu yayitali iyenera kudulidwa ndi kupaka ndi phulusa. Kuyika mizu ya chisakanizo cha manyowa ndi dongo, muyenera kuyika mmera uliwonse mu dzenje lomwe kale linakololedwa.
Mukudziwa? Masika aliwonse pa 21 May ku Bulgaria, Rose Celebration ikuchitika.
- Cuttings. Njira yoberekera ikuphatikizapo kupezeka kwa cuttings 10-12 cm masentimita ndi 5 mm m'mimba mwake, kudula pa madigiri 45. Dothi lopangidwa mu "Heteroauxin" pambuyo pa masiku awiri liyenera kuikidwa pa bedi la munda. Pambuyo pake, phimba chomeracho ndi pulasitiki cholembera kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha.
Chisamaliro
Zitsamba ziyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, komanso kumasula nthaka ndikuchotsanso namsongole bwino ndi kupalira. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha rosi tchire ndikudyetsanso nthaka ndi feteleza. Ndi kufika kwa nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kukonzekera chomera m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuti muchite izi, sulani maluwa ndikuchotsani masamba a chitsamba. Ndiye nkofunika kuunjika mabedi mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 40. Pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumadutsa pansi pa zero, tchire liyenera kukhala ndi filimu yowonetsera, ndikusiya pansi pamzere pang'ono. Ikhoza kutseka kutangoyamba kwa chisanu. 
Ndikofunikira! Pa masiku ofunda muyenera kutsegula filimuyi kuti mupewe kuvunda.Chotsani pogona pokhapokha chisanu chimasungunuka. Kutentha ndi kouma, kuthirira kumayambira. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, muyenera kudula duwa, kuchotsa pamwamba pa zimayambira, kenako musakhale ndi masamba osachepera atatu.
Kuthirira
Maluwa amafunika kuthiriridwa ndi madzi otentha, kutsogolera mtsinje wa madzi mpaka muzu wa mbewu. Panthawiyi m'pofunikanso kuchotsa ingress ya madzi pamasamba, kuti asayambe kupweteka kwa matenda a fungal mu zomera. Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri ya tsiku ili ndi mmawa kapena madzulo. Nthawi zambiri komanso mphamvu ya ulimi wothirira zimadalira nyengo.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kusamala kwakukulu kumayenera kulipidwa nthawi ya kuvala pamwamba kwa duwa. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wamchere, omwe ndi - manyowa. Lili ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamagulu. Yankho lirikonzekera poika manyowa mu chidebe ndikutsanulira ndi madzi. Pankhaniyi, madzi ayenera kukhala oposa 3 kuposa manyowa. 
Kusakaniza kumeneku kumatsalira kwa milungu iwiri, kenako feteleza wamchere amachiwonjezeredwa. 10 g ya yankho limapereka 15 g wa mchere. Pambuyo popweteka, musiyeni kusakaniza kwa masabata awiri. Musanadyetse, chitani ichi: onjezerani 10 malita a madzi pa lita imodzi yothetsera, ndipo mutatha kusakaniza, tsitsani 4 malita pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.
Ndikofunikira! Zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi masiku 14 patatha madzi okwanira, kuti asatenthe mizu ya mbewuyo.Pa nyengo ya kukula kwa duwa, nkofunika kudyetsa kasachepera kanayi.
Kudulira
Cholinga cha kudula maluwa ndikochotsa mbali youma ya tsinde ndi mphukira zopanda phindu. Choncho, kupanga chitsamba, ndikofunikira kudula mkati kukula. Pamene kudula maluwa a duwa m'pofunika kuchotsa maluwa mapesi molondola.
Choncho, thunthu liyenera kudulidwa, kusiya masamba pang'ono pansi, chiwerengero chake chimadalira kukula kwa mphukira. Izi ziyenera kukhala pafupi impso 3-5. Mizu yokhala ndi mizu ikhoza kuchita kudulira maluwa, kusiya pafupifupi 5 masamba. Pankhaniyi, omaliza ayenera kutsogolo.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kufotokozera za matenda ofala omwe amapezeka:
- Mame a Mealy. Ndi pachimake choyera pa masamba a chomeracho. Mavuto okondweretsa matendawa ndi nyengo yamvula. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa: "Readzol", "Topaz", "Prognosis".
- Kutupa. Ngati nsonga zofiira zakuda zikuwonekera pa masamba a shrub, ndiye muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Oxychom ndi Home. Ngati mawanga ndi akuda, ndiye kuti matendawa amadulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito masamba.
Mukudziwa? Duwa ndi maluwa a dziko lonse la England, Iran ndi United States.
Kuwonjezera pa matenda, tizirombo tingayambe mu tchire la maluwa. Zomwe zimachitika kuti zichitike zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo. Zina mwa izo katsabola, aphid pinki, dinani kachilomboka, masamba. Kuwonekera kwawo kungasonyezedwe mwa kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa tsinde ndi masamba a duwa, monga mbozi ndi mbozi zimadula njira zawo kupyolera mu zimayambira za zomera ndikuwononga ziwalo za mungu.
Pofuna kulimbana ndi tizilombo tizilombo, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi mtundu wa tizilombo. Pofuna kuteteza rosacea, m'pofunikira kupopera mankhwala omwe ali ndi 2 g ya parafini ndi 10 malita a madzi kuthengo.
Pofuna kuteteza chomera ku kangaude, muyenera kupopera pansi pa shrub ndi madzi ozizira. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa monga acreicides monga "Acrex" (okhala ndi 0.08%), "Isofen" (0.05%) kapena "Omayt" (0.1%).
Mukamapopera tchire ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mungathe kuchotsa mbozi ya njenjete ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono. Mukhozanso kuchotsa tizilombo pamasom'pamaso mwa kusonkhanitsa tizilombo kuchokera kuthengo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa imakhala yofala kwambiri popanga malo okongola. Ndikoyenera kukonzekera maluwa onse kupha limodzi, ndi mawonekedwe angapo a maluwa osiyanasiyana.
Mukudziwa? Ku Germany, mtambo wa rose wazaka 1,000, womwe uli ndi chitsamba cham'mwamba, watsala pang'ono kufika pamwamba pa tchalitchi chachikulu chapafupi.Mphepete mwa maluwa a duwa sizingopereka kokha kapangidwe kake, komabe adzakondwera ndi fungo lake lokoma ndi lokoma. Kulembetsa mabedi kumagwiritsa ntchito chaka ndi chaka.
Pogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matsenga wakuda ananyamuka ndi foxglove wambiri, aquilegia yokongola komanso yokongola kwambiri, kuphatikiza mitundu yosangalatsa kumapangidwe mu malo okongoletsera. Udzu wa zitsamba ukhoza kukhala wabwino kwambiri kumbuyo kwa maluwa, ndi kubzala zokongoletsera shrub chubushnika kapena viburnum zidzatsindika bwino munda wokonzedwa bwino. 
Nthaŵi zonse Rose wakhala akusangalatsani wamaluwa. Ndibwino kuti azisangalala ndi masamba ake. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunikira kusankha malo a chomera, kuti amupatse madzi okwanira, kugwiritsa ntchito apamwamba komanso kudulira panthawi yake.
