Ngati masiku akale nkhunda zinkayamikika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kupereka makalata paulendo wautali, lero iwo amapanga zokondweretsa zokondweretsa, chifukwa chosangalala ndi kukwera kwawo. Nkhunda yapadera, Andijan, imakonda kwambiri pakati pa okonda bizinesi ili. Kenaka, mudzaphunzira kuti mbalamezi ndi zodabwitsa, komanso momwe zingamerekere kunyumba.
Chiyambi cha nkhunda
Nkhunda ya Andijan ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri ya mbalame za Uzbek, zomwe zimafalitsidwa m'dera la Andijan.
Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi golodoveda wotchuka V.N. Kadushkin, Andijan nkhunda anabweretsedwa ku Andijan mu 1890 ochokera ku Iran. Mabanja angapo a ku Iran, atasamukira ku Uzbekistan, anabweretsa nawo mawiri awiri a njiwa, pakati pawo anali mbalame, zomwe tsopano zimatchedwa Andijan.
Kuyesetsa kosatha kwa obereketsa kunathandiza kuti mtunduwu ukhale wabwino kwambiri ndi makhalidwe ake komanso kuthawa kwawo, ndipo posakhalitsa anafunikanso ku Uzbekistan, komanso m'mizinda ya Kyrgyzstan, kenako m'madera ambiri a Soviet. 
Kulongosola kwa mitundu ya kunja
Andijan "ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya njiwa, yomwe inagonjetsa alongo ambiri a buluu ndi makhalidwe awo akunja ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri a ndege.
Talingalirani mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi nkhumba za nkhunda, makamaka gulu la Volga, tippler, ntchito, njiwa za peacock ndi nkhunda za ku Uzbek zomwe zimamenyana ndi nkhunda.
Mtundu
Andijanji nkhunda n'zosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina. Zimakhala ndi maonekedwe owala komanso mtundu. Lero pali oimira omwe ali ndi mitundu yoposa 60 ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe yowonjezereka ndi iyi:
- choyera choyera;
- zoyera ndi zofiira zofiira - Kyzyl-Toshi;
- imvi-lilac yokhala ndi mtundu wofiira-bulauni;
- wakuda, ndi mapepala ang'onoang'ono oyera pamutu, mapewa ndi khosi-makungwa-op;
- zoyera, ndi zokopa zofiirira pamutu, pamutu kapena m'mapewa - malla-bosh.
Torso
Oimira a mtundu uwu ali aakulu kwambiri ndipo ali ndi thupi lalikulu:
- kulemera - pafupifupi 370 g;
- kutalika kwa thupi - mpaka 40 cm;
- girth - mpaka 26-28 masentimita;
- thupi - yaitali, ochepa;
- chifuwa - amphamvu, lonse;
- mutu - mawonekedwe apakati, mawonekedwe ovunda, amawoneka ngati chipolopolo chikuwonekera;
- kutsogolo - yayitali komanso yopapatiza, yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa mutu, ikhoza kukhala yayang'ana kumanja, kumanzere kapena kumbuyo;
- maso - lalikulu;
- miyendo - owongoka, za 10-12 masentimita yaitali, ndi ang'onoang'ono maula m'munsimu, lakuthwa chingwe ndi spurs;
- mchira - yaitali, 15-18 masentimita, ndi nthenga 12-14 mchira.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zinthu zonse zosunga nkhunda zapanyumba, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.
Miyezo yovuta kwambiri yobereka imakhudzana ndi maso a nthenga. Mtundu wa iris ndi wa milky beige molingana ndi muyezo, komanso grayish-metallic. Maso a mbalame zamagazi sayenera kukhala mdima ndi omveka; zoyera, buluu kapena zinyama za lilac. 
Beak ndi mapiko
Mapiko a Andijan ndi amphamvu ndi amphamvu, masentimita 26-30 masentimita, m'kati mwake mpaka masentimita 70. Amagwirizana ndi thupi, ndipo mapeto ake amasungidwa bwino pamchira. Nthenga iliyonse mwamphamvu kwa wina ndi mzake.
Andijan weniweni weniweni amadziwika ndi mlomo wabwino wa kukula kwake, mpaka 18 mm m'litali. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana: woyera, buluu kapena beige. Mitundu ya mlomo iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mtundu wa maso ndi mutu.
Zoonadi, zidzakuthandizani kudziwa momwe mungathamangire nkhunda pabwalo, masiku angapo nkhunda zimakhala pa mazira, komanso kuti mudziwe bwino njiwa khumi zopambana kwambiri zapadziko lonse.
Makhalidwe abereka
Nkhunda zochokera ku Andijan zimayamikiridwa osati kokha chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo abwino kwambiri, komanso chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chokhazikika, mtendere, komanso, chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo abwino a ndege. Mbalame ndi olimba kwambiri, zamphamvu, zokhoza kukhala mlengalenga kwa maola 4 mpaka 8. Zitsanzo zina zingagwiritse ntchito maola oposa 10 paulendo waulere. 
Nkhunda za Andijan ndizokapha nyama, zomwe zimathawa. Iwo amanyamuka kupita kumwamba, kupanga mapiritsi angapo ndi mapiko, pamene akuwomba mapiko awo mokweza. Iwo amachitanso "kuchoka pamtengo", pomwe amatha kukhala osayima kwa mphindi zingapo. Pamwamba pa mbalame zikukwera m'magulu, zikukhala ndi ziweto.
Mtundu wapadera wa mbalame za Andijan ndi chiyanjano chawo kunyumba. Ngakhalenso mbalame yotopa kwambiri nthawi zonse imapezeka panyumba ndikubwerera kwa mwini wake. Mbalame zimapatsidwa mphamvu zachibadwa za makolo, zimagwira bwino ndi kudyetsa ana awo.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musankhe bwino chisa, mwinamwake cholakwika, chosaoneka bwino cha mbalame za mbalame chingathandize kuti chitukukocho chikhale chitukuko, chomwe chingasokoneze ubwino wa kuthawa kwake ndi nthawi ya moyo wa mbalameyi.
Zochitika Zokhudzana
Nkhunda za Andijan zimaonedwa kuti ndizo mitundu yambiri yotchuka ya obereketsa, chifukwa, pamodzi ndi makhalidwe abwino ndi makhalidwe awo, iwo amadzichepetsa mosamala, samasowa malo apadera okonzekera ndi chakudya chapadera. 
Kunja
Mbalamezi zimakhala mobisa, koma sizilandira zam'manja.
- Njira yaikulu yokonzekera danga la njiwa ndi ufulu. Ndizomwe, nyumba ya mbalame iyenera kukhala yaikulu monga momwe ingathere, kukhala ndi ma 1.5 cubic meters. mamita a mlengalenga ndi 0,5 mita mamita. m pansi pa mbalame.
- Kukula kwa mtengo kukuyenera kusankhidwa kotero kuti kumagwirizana ndi mzere wa zala.
- Ndikofunika kuti tiyang'anenso ukhondo ndi kuuma kwa zinthu zogonera, zomwe zimayambira, udzu, utuchi, nsalu zakale, ndi zina zotero.
- Ndibwino kuti muphimbe pansi njiwa yomwe ili ndi mchenga wosazama.
- Kuyeretsa kuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse - kuyeretsa bwinobwino zinyalala, kuyang'ana ukhondo.
- Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti makoswe kapena tizilombo zomwe zingakhale magwero a matenda osiyanasiyana, makamaka, paratyphoid, sitingathe kupeza chipinda.
- Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa mabokosi a matabwa kapena mabotolo ndi makoma ang'onoang'ono mu dovecote, kumene mbalame zidzawombera ana awo.
Mukamera njiwa kuchokera ku Andijan, m'pofunika kupatula nthawi yophunzitsira. Yambani maphunziro ayenera kukhala pamene mbalame inadutsa malire a zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Chofunika kwambiri pa ntchitoyi ndikuti nkhunda zimamasulidwa pamsewu ndipo nthawi zina siziwalola kuti agwere padenga. Kutalika kwa magawo a maphunziro ndi 30-40 mphindi.
Zina ndizofunikira pakuzala ndikukula nkhunda. Werengani zowonjezeranso zamakono pomanga dovecote, ndipo phunzirani momwe mungapangire nkhuku yopatsa nkhunda.
Zimene mungadye
Ponena za chakudya cha nkhunda za Andijan, chirichonse chiri chosavuta pano. Mbalame zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino, chitetezo champhamvu, komanso chakudya choyenera chingakhale ndi moyo kwa zaka 15-20.
Kudyetsa kwakukulu kwa mbalame ndi:
- tirigu: mapira, balere, chimanga cha chimanga, mpunga, tirigu;
- masamba: mbatata yophika, kaloti;
- mbewu: hemp, mpendadzuwa;
- amadyera: udzu watsopano - m'chilimwe, zouma - m'nyengo yozizira;
- zowonjezera: choko, choko, mazira, mafuta a nsomba, yisiti.
Gawo la njiwa ya njiwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 40 g. Ndikoyenera kupanga zakudya ziwiri:- 10 perekani m'mawa;
- 30 g - madzulo.
Nkhunda ziyenera nthawi zonse kupeza madzi atsopano, otentha kutentha. Ngati zowonjezereka zowonjezeka zikupezeka pakudya, ndiye kuti madzi ayenera kupatsidwa katatu mokwanira.
Alimi a nkhuku amathandizira kuwerenga zonse zokhudza kudyetsa nkhunda za nkhuku.
Nkhono za Golubovedov Andijan nkhunda ndi "mbalame zapamtunda", zomwe zimakondweretsa maonekedwe awo odabwitsa, okongola, komanso machitidwe abwino othawa. Iwo akutsutsana ndi zikhalidwe za kundende, zosavuta kusamalira, kukhala ndi khalidwe lapamwamba ndi kudzipatulira ndi kukhulupirika kwa mwiniwake m'miyoyo yawo yonse.
