Kotovnik - Chitsamba chosatha ndi fungo losangalatsa. Izo ndi za banja la Lambskin.
Kotovnik imatengedwa kuti wabwino uchi chomera ndipo amachiritsa katundu.
Kotovnik: kufotokoza za chomera
Pali mitundu yoposa 200 ya catnip. Catnip feline - mmodzi wa oimira mtundu umenewu. Lilinso ndi mayina ena - khunyu ya mandimu kapena catnip. Amakula pafupifupi kulikonse: pamapiri, m'nkhalango, m'malo odyera, m'mapiri, m'minda ya masamba.
Katemerawa ali ndi ndondomeko zotsatirazi.
Kunja, catnip amawoneka ngati timbewu ta timbewu. Chomerachi chikhoza kufika kutalika kwa mita imodzi.
Masamba otsika, oblong ndi okongola, mdima wobiriwira wonyezimira.
Katemera wamkati akhoza kukhala ndi pinki yoyera, yofiira, yofiirira kapena buluu. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu spicate inflorescences.
Mphungu imamera kuyambira June mpaka September. Chitsamba chimenechi chili ndi mafuta ofunika kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Kotovnik feline imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala a mphumu, migraine, monga chodetsa, pochizira mphere, rheumatism, ngati mankhwala opweteka a dzino, ndi zina zotero.
Kodi malo abwino kwambiri odzala nkhono, ndikusankha malo oti akule
Kuti mukule msanga m'deralo, muyenera kusankha malo oti mubzala ndi kusamalidwa. Chomera ichi chimakonda kuwala, choncho dera liyenera kukhala lowala bwino. Dothi liyenera kukhala lowala.
Ndikofunikira! Kumalo komwe khunguli lidzakula, madzi sayenera kugwedezeka, choncho ndi bwino kulima pa phiri.Kotovnik ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo amalekerera kwambiri chisanu.
Momwe mungabzalitsire mbozi: malamulo okula zomera m'munda
Musanabzala katemera, dera lanu liyenera kukumbidwa ndikuyeretsedwa ndi rhizomes namsongole. Mukhoza kupanga humus kapena kompositi. Mungathe kulima chomera ichi, nkhaka, mbatata ndi mbewu zina zomwe zimakula. 
Kotovnik akhoza kufalitsidwa m'njira zingapo:
- mbewu za catnip;
- mbande zopanda;
- Kusiyana kwa chitsamba.
Kubereka catnip mwachindunji
Kubzala khunyu muyenera kudziwa momwe mungamere ndi mbeu.
Ngati mbewu za catnip zifesedwa pamtunda, zidzasamba pokhapokha m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo.
Mukamakula nyemba, mbeu yakuya ikhale yaying'ono. Nthaka iyenera kuphimba mbewu imodzi mamita imodzi. Mipata iyenera kukhala 30 cm, zomera zimakonda ufulu.
Mbewu za catnip zingasakanike ndi mchenga, kotero kuti zikafesedwa, sizikutsika. Musanabzala catnip ndi mbewu, m'pofunikira kutsanulira bedi bwino ndi madzi. Pambuyo kufesa, kuthirira sikofunikira, monga madzi angathe kutsuka mbewu zing'onozing'ono. Ngati mbande zili zazikulu, m'pofunika kuti pang'onopang'ono, pakhale mtunda wa pafupifupi masentimita atatu pakati pawo. Ng'ombe za mbuzi, zomwe zimachokera ku mbewu, zimakhala ndi fungo losiyana ndi mbeu.
Mukudziwa? Kotovnik imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika popanga zokometsera nyama ndi nsomba mbale.
Kukula kumatulutsa mbande
Kukula kamba kupyolera mu mbande ndi njira yodalirika. Mbewu idzamverera bwino mu nyengo yotentha. Bzalani mbewu kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Chovalacho chiyenera kukhala chopanda kanthu, osati masentimita imodzi chakuya.
Mphukira zoyamba zimawonekera masabata angapo. Ndiye mumayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosankha, kuti mbande zachangu zikhale malo okwanira kuti azidya ndi kukula. Zimasankhidwa pamene masamba awiri enieni awoneka. Sakanizani mbande miphika yapadera kapena mabokosi.
Mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kofunika kuteteza chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Mbande zimabzalidwa potseguka pansi mu May, pamene masamba awiri enieni a masamba enieni anawonekera pa icho, ndipo kutalika kwake kunkafika masentimita 12.
Musanadzale mbande, nthaka imakumba kufika 25 cm. M'pofunika kudzala mumzere, ndikukhala mtunda wa masentimita 30 pakati pa zimayambira.
Catplant kuswana magawano chitsamba
Kotovnik akuchulukitsa pogawanitsa chitsamba nthawi zambiri kuposa njira zina.
Chomeracho chiyenera kukumba mosagawanika ndikugawanitsa chitsamba ku zigawo zina. Gawo lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi mizu imodzi yathanzi. Izi zidzakhala zokwanira kuti chomera chikhale cholimba.
Kuphatikiza kwakukulu ndikuti pamene mutabzala baka, mutha kusankha msanga pakati pawo. Mukamabzala mbewu mtunda woyenera ndi zovuta kuonetsetsa. Ndi kufalitsa kwa zomera, kuperetsa sikufunika. Mitundu yambiri ndi fungo zimasungidwa.
Mukudziwa? Mafuta ofunika kwambiri a khunyu amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makampani opanga mafuta onunkhira kuti azisakaniza zonunkhira, sopo, shampoo.
Malamulo oyambirira a chisamaliro cha m'munda
Udzu wa Catnip ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, koma chisamaliro chili chofunikira kwa iwo.
Kuthirira
Kotovnik mosavuta amalekerera kutentha mopitirira malire ndi chilala. Mu chilala, catnip imachepetsanso kukula, koma imapitirizabe kukongoletsa. Ndi kusefukira kosalekeza kwa nthaka kukunkha mizu kungavunda. Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera. Ngati kulibe mvula, zitsamba zimatha kuthirira kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Kupaka pamwamba
Mu kasupe, catnip imafunika kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza zamchere, kuphatikizapo nayitrogeni. M'kugwa, amadyetsedwa organic - mullein kulowetsedwa kapena zitosi za nkhuku.
Kupukuta, kupalira ndi kusamalira nthaka
Chifukwa chobirira chobiriwira cha khunyu ndikofunika kuti mukhalemo ndi kumasula nthaka. Muyenera kuchita izi ziwiri kapena katatu pa nyengo. Komanso, chomerachi chiyenera kukhala chophatikizidwa ndi peat kapena humus.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kachilombo kamba ka dacha
Pakati pa chilimwe, pamene catnip ili pachimake, kudulira kumatulutsidwa. Ino ndi nthawi yoyenera. Ndikofunika kuchotsa zowonongeka za inflorescences kuti mbewuyo ipitilirebe pachimake. Dulani khunyu yomwe mukufunikira kuti mudule zimayambira, ndikusiya kuthamanga kwa masentimita 15. Izi zimapangitsa kuti maluwa ayambirenso mu September.
Dulani masamba owuma kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Grass iyenera kuikidwa pamalo osakanizika pamalo okwera mpweya wokwanira. Katnip ikauma, imaphwanyidwa ndikusungidwa m'matumba akuluakulu. Udzu wouma ungagwiritsidwe ntchito monga zokometsera kapena ngati chomera. Pasanathe zaka ziwiri, mphutsi youma siidatayika.
Mungathe kulima zomera zokongola komanso zothandiza m'munda wanu wamaluwa monga timbewu tonunkhira, mandimu, bergenia, heather, lungwort, echinacea, gentian, sage, kupena
Chomera kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Kotovnik ndi wotsutsana kwambiri ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Chomerachi chingathe kuopseza tizilombo tina, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mitundu ina ya tizirombo.
Mafuta okoma a mandimu amakopa agulugufe ndi timadontho timadontho. Iwo, nawonso, amaika mazira pa catnip. Kuchokera ku mazira, mphutsi-mphutsi zong'amba, zomwe zingasokoneze ng'ombe. Limbani nawo bwino mankhwala ochiritsira. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akhoza kupha njuchi zomwe zimawombera mbewu.
Katemerawa sagonjetsedwa ndi matenda enaake.
Kotovnik: momwe mungapezere mbewu
Mbewu za chiphuphu zimamera mu Julayi-August, osagwirizana. Choncho, akufunika kusonkhanitsa monga kukula, ayambe ndi inflorescences pansi.
Ngati mbewu sizimasonkhanitsidwa nthawi, mbewuyo idzafesa pamalo omwewo. Pofuna kusonkhanitsa mbeu, nkofunika kudula inflorescence ndi kufalitsa mofanana pamapepala.
Ndikofunikira! Pepala limene mbeuyi imayikidwa liyenera kukhala loyera, chifukwa simungathe kuwona mbewu zing'onozing'ono.Pamene masamba ali owuma, mbewu zimatha kuchotsedwa. Kenaka awesezani kupyolera mu sieve ndi maselo ofanana ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Zotsalira za inflorescences ziyenera kukhala mu sieve. Mbewu ili okonzeka kubzala. Mukatha kusonkhanitsa kumera kumatenga zaka ziwiri.
Catniv cat - chomera chomera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala, mu perfumery, kuphika, komanso pakukonzekera malo.
