Chakumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, monga zomera zambiri, geranium imafuna chisamaliro chapadera, kusungirako komwe kumayenera kuwerengera, chifukwa kokha mu nyengo ino ndi masika akhoza kukondweretsa maso ndi maluwa ambiri.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji chisamaliro cha geraniums m'nyengo yozizira ndi yamasika? Kodi mungakolere bwanji chisala chisanafike ndi kusunga chomera pakhomo? Zindikirani mwatsatanetsatane mungazipeze m'nkhani yomwe ili pansipa.
Mbali za kukula: chikuchitika ndi pelargonium m'nyengo yozizira?
M'nyengo yozizira geranium imayamba nthawi yopumula, ikapuma kuchokera ku zochuluka ndi pafupifupi chaka chonse maluwa, ndi zinthu zonse zofunika kuti izi ziyenera kuperekedwa.
Panthawi imeneyi, zomera zimachepetsa kukula kwake, zimasiya kuphulika - kuchepetsanso mtengo wa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira kuti pakhale mphamvu zowonjezera maluwa ndi kuyambiranso kwa chitukuko chachikulu.
Ndipo kutuluka kwa nyengo yonse ya geranium kukudalira ngati duwa liyikidwa pamalo ozizira.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira: kuchepetsa
Kukonzekera kwa nthawi yonseyi kumayamba kugwa, ndipo chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuchita ndi kudula geranium. Izi zidzasintha kwambiri momwe zidzasinthire. Popanda kudulira, ngakhale ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira zomwe zili pansipa, maluwa okongola ndi okongola sangawoneke pammera.
Geranium kudulira dongosolo:
- Chakumapeto kwa September, maluwa onse a maluwa amadulidwa, mosasamala kanthu kuti iwo ayamba kapena akuchitabe mwakhama. Izi zachitika kuti athandize geranium kusunga malo ake osungirako zinthu m'nyengo yozizira.
- Dulani kapena kudula masamba onse omwe atembenuka kale ndipo atha, kapena ayamba kuchita. Zomwe alimi amalangiza amalumikizana nazo, ndipo osati kudula ndi lumo. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, mizu yotsimikizika imakhalabe.
- Chifukwa cha mvula yambiri mu September, geranium imadulidwa kuti chiyambi cha nthambi, kapena pamwamba (3 - 5 cm) mfundo, chikhalebe. Gawo lakumtunda likhoza kukhazikika ngati kudula.
Muyenera kudula chomera mpaka mutayika mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso okongola. Ngati chomeracho ndi chaching'ono, chimangowonjezedwa., ndipo chitani malinga ndi malamulo otsatirawa:
- Kuphimba zitsamba zazing'ono zimayamba, mfundo za kutalika kwake zimakhala 5 - 6 masentimita.
- Pambuyo pa geranium ikukula masentimsita asanu, ndiye kukanikiza kumayambanso.
- Kuti mukwaniritse mawonekedwe, kukanikiza katatu kungachitidwe mofanana.
Ndi ichi kudulira kungakhoze kuchitidwa zonse mu autumn ndi mu kasupe, zimadalira geranium zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zonal geraniums amayamba kukula, ndipo ngati sikukuvutitsani, simungathe kudula, koma ndibwino kuti musakhudze zomera zing'onozing'ono mpaka masika.
Pakuti variegated mitundu kudulira ndi zovuta kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kudula m'chaka. Dulani ampelnye ayenera kokha pamene akukula kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchotsa maluwa ndi masamba a chikasu ayenera kuchotsedwa ngakhale zilizonse, ngakhale kudula tsinde payekha kulikonse, kosiyana ndi kukula kwake.
Kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kudulira mitengo sikungakhale ndi gawo lalikulu, koma kwa omwe ali aakulu, izi ndi zofunika kwambiri.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji chomera kunyumba ndipo kodi n'zotheka kuyeretsa pansi?
Kale mu kugwa mphika ndi chomera amaikidwa pamalo ozizira ndi amdima. Window yakumwera kapena kumpoto imagwa m'nyumba / nyumba ili yabwino kwambiri, popeza dzuwa likubalalika. Ndipo kubwezeretsa kusowa kwa kuwala mu nthawi ino, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fulorosenti. Tsiku lowala kwambiri ndi maola 12.
Nyali zoterezi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ngati simungathe kuika geraniums pawindo lazenera: mukhoza kumanga masamulo ndi nyali, mothandizidwa kuti aziyikidwa paliponse m'nyumba. Komanso, kuunikira kwina kumapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi mawonekedwe a uniform (pamene kuwala sikokwanira, amayamba kutambasula).
Nthawi zambiri kuthirira ndi kuchepa kwa madzi pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsedwa, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira mbewu imasungira madzi mumtambo wakuda. Kuthirira n'kofunika kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa kwambiri, ndipo kuthirira kwina kuyenera kuchitika pamene gawo lapansi liuma.
Zovuta Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti manyowa a geranium mpaka kumayambiriro kwa March. Ngati chomeracho chinayamba kufota, mukhoza kuwonjezera feteleza, koma osapitirira nthawi imodzi mu mwezi ndi theka.
Kutentha kuli bwino kuchepetsa mpaka madigiri 10 mpaka 12, kotero kuti nyengo yozizira ndi yabwino kutiyika duwa pakhomo kapena pansi. Kutentha uku kumachitika mpaka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe.
Ndikofunikira! Osati kusefukira mmera, makamaka pa kutentha. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi ndi kofulumira kwa mizu kumayambira nthawi zambiri. Ndizosatheka kuteteza kwambiri kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi. Pachifukwa ichi, zomera zidzayamba kutembenuka chikasu, kufota mofulumira ndikufa pang'onopang'ono.
Ngakhale kuti m'nyengo yozizira geranium iyenera kukhala m'chipinda momwe kutentha kuli kochepa kwambiri, sikulekerera ozizira. Choncho Pakati pa mpweya uliwonse, chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa momwe zingathere kuchokera pazenera.
Kusamalira kwachisanu
Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, geranium imayamba pang'onopang'ono kudzuka kuti pakhale mphamvu zowonjezera nthawi yonse yopumula. Chifukwa cha ichi, kutentha m'chipinda kumene maluwa amapezeka pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezeka. Ngati atakhala pa khonde, ndiye kuti akhoza kubweretsedwa m'nyumba, ndipo kutentha kwa firimu kumakhala koyenera nthawi yonse yokula.
M'chaka cha mbewu imeneyi lamulo limagwira ntchito, lomwe limamveka ngati: "Kuunika, kosavuta!". Choncho mphika wa geraniums umayikidwa pawindo lotsegula-sill mu nyumba, ndipo ziribe kanthu kaya zowoneka kapena zowonongeka za dzuwa zimafika kumeneko. M'masiku amenewo pamene dzuwa likuwotcha kwambiri, kodi chomeracho chikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi chinachake.
Kuthirira, monga kutentha, pang'onopang'ono kumakhala kwambiri. M'chaka chiyenera kupangidwa kamodzi kokha masiku angapo, komanso m'chilimwe tsiku lililonse. Madzi kuti m'nyengo yozizira, m'chilimwe, ayenera kukhala otentha ndikutentha.
Pa kukula nyengo geranium makamaka amafuna feteleza, choncho Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa March, n'zosatheka kudyetsa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu kamodzi pa sabata. Ndikofunika kupanga zovala zapamwamba molondola, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwawo nthawi iliyonse.
Kudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino geraniums mu nthawi yake yopuma, wina sangakhoze kuchita mantha kuti mu chilimwe sichidzaphuka. Ndipo kupereka izi kwa izi ndi mphamvu ya aliyense, mosasamala maluso ake mu floriculture.
