Kubereketsa nkhuku zowakomera - njira yotchuka kwambiri kwa eni eni malo awo. Izi sizodabwitsa. Nkhuku ndi zabwino kuti musunge pakhomo.
Mitundu yambiri imakhala yopanda chakudya komanso zinthu. Chimodzi mwa nkhuku zoterezi, zomwe zidzakondweretsa inu ndi mazira atsopano pafupifupi tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi Wopereka.
Cross Shaver inapezeka mu kampani ya Dutch Hendrix Genetics Company chifukwa cha hybridation. Nkhuku ndi yazing'ono nkhuku za Shaver zinalengedwa kuti apange mazira ang'onoang'ono abwino. Nkhuku zoterezi zimagwidwa m'minda zambiri za nkhuku ndipo zimasungidwa mosavuta m'nyumba.
Tsatanetsatane wa Breed
Nkhuku Zogonjetsa Zina ndizozitsogoleredwa ndi dzira. Mofanana ndi nkhuku zina, izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi mafupa ofunika komanso zowonongeka, komanso chimbudzi cholimba kwambiri.
Nkhuku za mtanda ili ndi mtundu woyera, wakuda kapena wofiirira. Nkhuku zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyana zimatchedwa motere: chovala choyera, chopukutira chakuda ndi chofiirira. Nkhuku zimayamba nthenga mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo nkhuku ndizitali.
Pa msinkhu wa tsiku limodzi mukhoza kugonana kale pa chiwerengero cha kukula kwa cholembera. Pambuyo pa tsiku la nkhuku kuchokera ku nkhuku mukhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi mikwingwirima ya bulauni kumbuyo.
Nkhuku ya nkhukuyi ndi yofiira, yofiira, imayima bwino m'makoka, ndipo nkhuku imapachikidwa pang'ono kumbali imodzi. Maso a mbalame ndi okongola kwambiri, okondwa kwambiri, okhala ndi mdima wonyezimira wonyezimira wonyezimira wa nkhuku ndipo amodzi mwa akuluakulu.
Makutu amatha kukhala sing'anga mu kukula, pang'ono ndi yofiira. Earlobes wa mbalame ndi zoyera. Mlomowu ndi wautali komanso wamphamvu, wachikasu.
Khosi ndi lalifupi, lopindika. Malo okhala ndi malo odzikuza. Mafupa awo ndi osowa komanso ozungulira, ndipo minofu ya pectoral ili bwino kwambiri. Kumbuyo kumakhala kochepa pang'ono ndipo kumakhala pakati.
Mimba mwa mbalame, makamaka poika nkhuku, ndizovuta kwambiri. Miyendo imakhala yopanda kanthu, yopanda mafunde, ya sing'anga yaitali. Mbalame zazing'ono, zimakhala zachikasu kapena zonyezimira zamitundu, mbalame zowonjezereka komanso zowonjezera zimakhala zoyera, ndipo zimakhala ndi bluish tinge pang'ono.
Nkhuku za Shabo zokongolazi zimagonjetsa mitima ya okonda mbalame zambiri. Dziwani za iwo ndi inu!Chimodzi mwa matenda oopsa kwambiri ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha nkhuku. Pa tsamba lino mukhoza kuphunzira zonse zokhudza matendawa.
Mchira wa nkhuku imatsitsa pang'ono, pamene ziphuphu zimakulira.
Zida
- Mbalame zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Kukula kwaposachedwapa kwachititsa nkhuku zomwe sizikudwala matenda a neoplastic, kuphatikizapo khansa ya m'magazi, matenda a Marek ndi reticuloendotheliosis.
- Nthawi yoika nthawi yayitali - pafupifupi masabata 80.
- Mazira a mtandawu ali ndi omega-3 acids opindulitsa kwambiri, pamene mbewu ya fulakesi imayambira mu zakudya za mbalameyi.
- Kuyika mbalame za mtundu uwu ndizomwe zimakhala zolimba komanso zolimba, zowonongeka mosavuta ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana.
- Zakudya zabwino kwambiri zowonjezera nkhuku zikuyerekeza ndi nkhuku zina.
- The eggshell ndi yosalala komanso yokhazikika.
- Kuwonjezeka kofulumira kwa dzira pa nthawi yopindulitsa.
- Kukula kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kugwira ntchito bwino.
- Mbalame za mtundu umenewu zimakhala ndi zamoyo zambiri.
- Chiwerengero cha moyo wa zaka 3-4.
- Mitunduyi siimasowa chisamaliro chapadera, ngakhale mphutsi ikhoza kuthana ndi mbalame mosavuta. Ena amatha kunena kuti nkhuku zoterozo "zinabzalidwa ndiiwalika."
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Nkhuku ndi olimba kwambiri, 96-98% a anapiye amapulumuka, mosamala. 80-82% a achinyamata amakhala.
Ndikofunika kuteteza anapiye aang'ono kuchokera pazithunzi, chifukwa ali aang'ono amakhala okoma mtima. Mbalame zina zimayamba kupanga maulendo ang'onoang'ono.
Amakhala abwino kwambiri. Nthawi zowonongeka mu mbalame pa nthawi ya molting. Mbalame zimayambira phokoso pa anapiye awo, mitu ndi ndolo za wina ndi mzake. Pokhala ndi zakudya zoyenera komanso zooneka bwino, kudana kumadutsa mwamsanga.
Nthawi zambiri mbalame imadya chakudya cha 100-110g patsiku. Izi ndi zapakati pa 5-10% kuposa nkhuku za mitundu ina ya dzira. Mbalameyi imakhala yosavuta kudya. Nkhuku zingaperekedwe zakudya zokonza fakitale, tirigu ndi udzu.
Calcium iyenera kuyambitsidwa podyetsa kuyambira 4% ndipo pang'onopang'ono ikukula msinkhu wake kufika 4.5%. Pa nthawi yonseyi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhalabe ndi chiwerengero chofanana cha caloric. Pafupifupi, ayenera kukhala 2900 kcal pa kilogalamu ya chakudya.
Zizindikiro
Kulemera kwake kwa nkhuku ya mtanda iyi pafupifupi makilogalamu awiri kumafikira ali ndi zaka 52. Pakatha masabata 18, nkhuku zimakhala zolemera makilogalamu 1.3, ndipo pakadutsa masabata 23 mbalameyi imalemera 1.85 kg.
Nyamayo imayamba kubadwa ali ndi zaka zisanu.. Pa nthawi yopatsa thanzi, nkhuku imodzi imatha kunyamula mazira 400. Mazira awo ndi ochepa komanso osatha. Kulemera kwa dzira limodzi kumakhala pafupifupi 55-65 magalamu. Chipolopolocho ndi chofiira, choyera kapena chofiirira, malingana ndi mtundu wa mbalame yokha.
Mphamvu ya chipolopolo 4000g yokhala ndi calcium yokwanira mu zakudya. Mazira ali olemera mu nkhani youma, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri kukoma kwawo. Mapuloteni ndi owopsa, samatulutsa nthawi yosungirako. Mazira owopsya ndi ochepa - osachepera 1%.
Kodi ndingagule kuti ku Russia?
Nkhuku za dzikoli ndizofala kwambiri m'minda ya nkhuku zakumwera ndi zigawo za pakati pa Russia. Mukhoza kupeza mtundu uwu m'minda ina ya nkhuku ku Siberia.
Mukhoza kugula nkhuku kwa banja lanu mu minda ya nkhuku:
- "Belorechensk"(Dera la Irkutsk, dera lotchedwa Usolsky, dera la Belorechensk, t: + 7 (395) 250-60-04)
- "Nkhuku"(Moscow, Troitsky chigawo cha chigawo, pokhala Ptichnoe.)
- "Famu ya nkhuku ya Petelinsky"(Moscow dera, Odintsovsky chigawo, Chastsy kuthetsa, t .: + 7 (495) 514-15-60)
- "Vasilievskaya"(Penza dera, chigawo cha Bessonovsky, mudzi wa Vasilyevka, t: + 7 (841) 258-09-44)
- "Chicken Ufumu"(Lipetsk m'dera la Lipetsk, Lenino Village, t.: +7 (474) 242-30-02
Pa mafakitalewa mungathe kugula mbalame zing'onozing'ono kuti zisamalire pakhomo, ndi lalikulu pa famu yonse. Monga nkhani yosankhira mbalame zakunja kuchokera ku France, Holland ndi Canada.
Malo otsogolera akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munda wa Ptichnoe. Zimaphatikizaponso kubereka kwakukulu kwa nkhukuzi ku mayiko ena. Nkhuku zazing'ono zimanyamulidwa mosamala m'mphepete mwa ndege ndi magalimoto.
Analogs
Mu njira zambiri, mitanda ya mthunzi ndi yofanana ndi mazira a Leghorny, Andalusian ndi Minorca omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mitanda. Zikhoza kusungidwa m'chipinda chimodzi.
Ngati mulibe chidziwitso chochepa pakuswana ndi kusunga nkhuku, ndipo mukufuna kukhala ndi mbalame zomwe zimabweretsa mazira ambiri, ndiye Cross Shaver ndi yabwino kwa inu.
Simudzakhala ndi mavuto aakulu ndi mbalamezi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nkhuku zazing'ono ndi zamtendere zimakondwera tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mazira abwino komanso apamwamba.
