Kukonzekera kusakonzekera mfundozo kumatanthawuza kulowera. Njirayi imagwiritsira ntchito njira yowonjezerapo kuti mbeu ikhale yowonjezereka, imathandizira kukula kwa masamba, kuphatikizapo nkhaka. Komabe, pali malingaliro osiyana pokhudzana ndi kuthekera kokweza mbewu za nkhaka musanadzalemo.
Kuvulaza kapena kupindula?
Mitengo yabwino yamkakuka imere mwamsanga komanso popanda kukonzekera. Masiku osapitirira atatu kuchokera pakangoyamba kutentha kwa madigiri +25 ndi okwanira
Kuwomba kukhoza kungovulaza mbewu basi ngati zitakonzedwa ndikukwiya. Njirayi idzachotseratu chingwe chotetezera. 
Ngati zinthu zowonongeka zikuphukira kufika 5 mm, zidzakhudza kwambiri kukana kwa kusintha kwa nyengo. Kuzizira kapena mvula yambiri kudzakhala zovuta kwa iye.
Kukonzekera koteroko kudzakhala kofunika kumbewu ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi chifukwa chosungirako zosayenera, komanso zomera zomwe zidzabzalidwa kunyumba kwa mbande. Pamene mukukonzekera nkhaka mbewu za kubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kusunga kutentha, kuyambira kudzathandizanso.
Ndikofunikira! Sungani mbewu mosakayikira pamalo ozizira ozizira pa kutentha kwa + 10 ... +12 madigiri ndi chinyezi osaposa 60%.Kuthamanga kumafulumira kukula ndikulimbikitsa chikhalidwe. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri cha njirayi chimatchedwanso kuti ndi kupewa matenda omwe amakhudza masamba.
Nthawi yabwino
Kuwotcha kumatenga masiku 2-3 kutentha kwa 20+ + madigiri 28. Musanayambe chinthu choyamba muyenera kudziwa malo obzala nkhaka zamtsogolo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kusankha nthawi yoyenera yothandizira izi. Ngati zomera zidzabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, chiyambi cha mwezi wa May chidzatengedwa kuti ndi nthawi yabwino yopuma. 
Mbeuzo zimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka pokhapokha dzuwa litatha ndipo nyengo imakhala yofunda. Monga lamulo, pakati pa msewu uwu umakhala pa theka lachiwiri la May. Choncho, ndondomekoyi ikhoza kuchitika masiku atatu asanafike. Mukamabzala mbande ndikufunikanso kulingalira za msinkhu wawo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha masiku 25 kumera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndikofunika kuphika njere masiku 28 musanadzalemo mbande pansi.
Dzidziwitse ndi njira zosakwanira zokula nkhaka: mu ndowa, mabotolo apulasitiki, mbiya, matumba, pawindo kapena khonde, pogwiritsa ntchito hydroponics.
Kuti musaphonye kusankha kwa masiku abwino kuti mubzala nkhaka ndikusankha nthawi yabwino yoyendamo, mungagwiritse ntchito kalendala ya mwezi. Adzauza masiku omwe ali oyenerera kwambiri.
Momwe mungayambitsire mbewu
Odziwa bwino wamaluwa amapita kwa onse, kuti atenge zipatso zambiri ndi zipatso zapamwamba. Ambiri amasangalala ndi momwe angayendetsere nkhaka, komanso yankho la funso la momwe angachitire bwino? Ganizirani zigawo zazikulu za njirayi mwatsatanetsatane. 
Mu chiyani?
Pofuna kupeza zotsatira zoyenera, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungagwirire mbewu za nkhaka musanadzale bwino.
Choyamba muyenera kutenga mbale. Chombo chabwino cha kapu kapena pulasitiki. Pansi pake ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi nsalu (mungagwiritse ntchito gauze), ikani nyemba pa iwo ndikuwonjezera madzi okwanira. Ikani chivindikiro ndi sitolo pamalo otentha kwa masiku angapo.
Ndikofunikira! Palibe chifukwa choti nsaluyo ikhale youma, mwinamwake mbewuzo zikhoza kufa.Kuwomba kumapangidwa bwino ndi madzi olekanitsidwa kapena otentha; madzi a mvula ndi abwino, koma osati okongoletsedwa pa pompu. Kutentha kwa madzi abwino kwa kumera kumafunika + 26 ... + madigiri 28.
N'zotheka kuti muyambe kutsogolera njira zenizeni ("Epin", "Zircon"), zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula mu magawo oyambirira. Musanabzala mbewu zouma za nkhaka mu nthaka yosauka, ndizomveka kuti muzitha kuzimitsa feteleza pogwiritsira ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa simungathe kuziwona ngati mutabzalidwa mu nthaka.Amaluwa ambiri akamagwiritsa ntchito sodium humate. Imathandizira kuphuka kwa mbewu, ndipo chofunika kwambiri - kusapweteka kwa anthu.
Zingati?
Popeza mbeu imatha kuikidwa m'magulu angapo, ganizirani momwe zingatenge nthawi yaitali. Pa njira ya disinfection, zokolola zimatsikira mu njira ya manganese ndipo ilipo mphindi 20 mpaka ola limodzi. Pambuyo pake, iyo imakonzedwa mu kukula kokondweretsa. Zimatenga maola 12. Panali nthawi ino kuti zipatso zamtsogolo za nkhaka zimalandira chakudya chofunikira. 
Chotsatira ndicho ndondomeko yakuwukha m'madzi. Mbewu, atakulungidwa mu nsalu, theka laikidwa mu madzi ndikupita ku malo otentha kwa masiku 2-3. Pamene msana ukuwoneka kuchokera ku mbewu, njira ina imachitidwa - kuumitsa. Pakuti chodzala ichi chimayikidwa mufiriji kwa maola 12. Pambuyo pake, mbewuzo zikonzekera kufesa miphika.
Mukudziwa? Mukhoza kukolola zipatso 125 kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi.Choncho, nthawi yowuma nthawi zambiri imatha masiku osachepera atatu nthawi isanakwane pamene zipolopolo za tirigu zasweka. Komabe, ngati ndondomekoyi ikuphatikizapo njira zowonongeka, kukula ndi kuumitsa, nthawiyi ikhoza kutenga masiku 4-5.
Zotsatira za ndondomeko
Kukhaka nkhaka ili ndi makhalidwe ake enieni. Musanayambe kukonza nkhaka mbewu yobzala, ayenera kusankhidwa ndi kusankhidwa. Kuyeza kungathe kufalitsa mbewu zoipa. Kuti achite izi, amatsanulira ndi madzi ndikuyang'ana zotsatira. Mbewu zosalala zidzakhala pamwamba. Mbewu zotsala pansizi ziyenera kuuma. Komanso, zimathandiza kutentha zakubzala musanatuluke. Pachifukwachi, mbewu zimatsanulira mu nsalu kapena zimayikidwa pa mbale ndikuyika malo otentha (monga mwayi, batani adzachita). Ngati kutentha kuli pafupi madigiri 35, ndiye mu sabata adzakhala okonzeka.
Gawo lomaliza koma losafunika kwenikweni pakukonzekera kwa mbeu poti ndikutsegula. Mbewu iyenera kuthiridwa mu njira yowonjezera ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa mphindi 30.
Phunzirani za zofunikira za nkhaka zakukula monga "Kulimbika", "Nezhinsky", "Emerald Earrings", "Real Colonel", "German F1", "Hector F1", "Palchik", "Spring".
Kubzala mbewu zowera
Funso la momwe mungamerere mbewu za nkhaka ndi bwino kuzibzala pansi, zimapatsidwa pafupifupi aliyense wakulima munda. Nkhaka ingabzalidwe miphika nthawi yomweyo itayamba kumera. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri tsiku la 2-3. 
Mukasakaniza muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri kuti musamavulaze mizu. Kwa izi ndi bwino kunyamula zitsulo zazikulu pafupifupi 500 ml. Musanadzalemo nthaka mu miphika ayenera kutsanulidwa ndi yankho la manganese. Mbewu imasamutsidwa ku zitsulo, zophimbidwa ndi zojambulazo ndipo zimayikidwa pamalo otentha kuti zitsitsimutse. Mphukira yoyamba ikawonekera, filimuyi imachotsedwa, ndipo zomera zimayikidwa mu kuwala. Sitiyenera kuiwala za madzi okwanira nthawi zonse komanso feteleza ndi feteleza mchere.
Mukudziwa? Kutalika kwa nkhaka zazikulu zomwe munthu adakula zinali masentimita 91.5.Kudyetsa malo otseguka kumapangidwa pambuyo pa mbeuyo kuonekera masamba 4-5. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri masiku makumi awiri.
Chinthu china chosiyana ndi chodzala nkhaka ndi chakuti mbande ziyenera kubzalidwa m'mabowo. Chifukwa cha pulawu, madziwo amatha kupita ku mizu, ndipo izi zidzapangitsa kuti muthe kutsanulira nthaka mu dzenje, zomwe zidzakulitsa zokolola. 
Njira zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zidzakuthandizani kusankha zinthu zabwino zoti mubzala, kuti mukwaniritse bwino mphukira, kuthetsa kufesa. Ngati mumaganizira kwambiri za kukonzekera mbewu, ndiye kuti zokolola zambiri zidzaperekedwa.
