White spirea amaonedwa kuti ndi shrub yofatsa komanso yokongola kwambiri. Adzabweretsa zovuta pamunda uliwonse. Pakati pa maluwa amafanana ndi salute yosangalatsa.
Maonekedwe ake okongola ndi fungo labwino la maluwa lidzakulimbikitsani nthawi zonse. "Speira" mu Greek amatanthawuza "kupindika", mphukira zake zimakhala zosasintha. Phindu lalikulu ndi kudzichepetsa ndi chisanu kukana shrub.
Kufotokozera
Akufotokozera banja Spiraea Pink. Amamasula m'chilimwe. Chitsamba chili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kuwutchera ndikupanga mtundu wina wa shrub.
Mizu imapereka kukula pang'ono, chifukwa cha izi, mtundu uwu ndi wokonzeka kukula. Maluwawo ndi oyera, ndipo dzina la Spirea ndi loyera. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu pubescent osasamala inflorescences-panicles pyramidal mawonekedwe. 
Kutalika kwa panicles ndi 6-15 masentimita. Kumakula pang'onopang'ono, kufika pamtunda wautali zaka 10 mutabzala. Zitha kukula mpaka mamita awiri, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha malo okhala. Nthambi zimakula pamwamba ndikufanana ndi mivi.
Pamapazi muli masamba ambiri omwe amawoneka ngati dzira, omwe masamba amawoneka masika. Masamba okhala ndi mbale ya oblong ndipo pamapeto amatchulidwa, osakanikirana pa tsinde. Kuchokera pamwamba pa tsambali muli mdima wobiriwira, ndipo kuchokera pansi uli ndi mtundu wofiira-imvi.
Ndizosangalatsa kuphunzira za mtundu wa spirea: "Vangutta", "Grefsheym", "Bomald".
Mavuto akukula
Okonza amalangiza kukula spirea ngati mpanda. Ngati chodzala ndi chitsamba chokha, ndi bwino pakati pa munda. Kusamalira shrub sikokwanira, koma pobzala muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena.
Nthaka yomwe mukupita kukamera spirea, iyenera kukhala masamba kapena masamba. Onetsetsani kuti mukukonzekera wosanjikiza. Odziŵa amalima a maluwa akulangizidwa kuti azidzala chitsamba mumtambo.
Kusankha kwauni
Chomeracho ndi cha mitundu yokonda kuwala, kotero iyenera kukula pa chiwembu chowala bwino ndi dzuwa. 
Dothi lodzala
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira kuti chomera chikhoza kudya bwino. Konzani ndondomeko yosanjikiza: kuchokera pa njerwa yosweka, dothi lopangidwa kapena njira zina zopindulitsa. Kusamba sikungalole kuti chinyezi chikhalebe pa mizu ndipo mbewu idzatha kukula bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Spirea amamva bwino m'nthaka zambiri zamchere. Kutentha kwa dothi pamwamba pa magulu asanu ndi awiri kumatsutsana ndi kulima chitsamba.
Gulu liyenera kukhala ndi umuna ndi zinthu zamtundu wapamwamba. Pachifukwa ichi, mchenga, tsabola ndi dothi lakonde zimakonzedwa mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1: 2. Nthawi zambiri, sungani mchenga pamodzi ndi nthaka.
Njira yamakono yobzala mbande zoyera zaperea m'munda
Spirea, ngakhale sizikufuna khama kukula ndi kusamalira, koma kubzala teknoloji kumafuna chidwi. Ngati mukufuna kukula, muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera yobzala.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbande ndi kukonzekera nthaka
Mbande zabwino kugula kwa odziwa wamaluwa kapena wapadera masitolo. Ndikofunika kumvetsera mkhalidwe wa mizu ya chomera chanu chosankhidwa.
Muzimasula mosamala kuchokera pansi kuti musamawononge mizu ndikuyendera. Ngati chomeracho chikupezeka mu mphika, ndiye zilowerereni mizu musanabzala pansi. 
Zifikitseni mizu yaitali komanso yovuta. Dulani nthambi zowuma pamunsi, sichidzatenganso gawo limodzi mu kukula kwa chitsamba. Ngati mphukira zazing'ono zakula kwambiri, ziyenera kufupikitsidwa mpaka 20 cm.
Musanadzalemo mmera, tsitsani feteleza pamwamba pa dzenje. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza za mchere ndi zokongoletsa.
Dulani dzenje la kukula kwa 50 ndi 50. Ikani mpweya wosanjikiza pafupi mamita 15 masentimita. Ikani mizu ya mbeuyo pamadzi, osaiwala kuwongola.
Lembani dzenje ndi kusakaniza kokonzeka kwa mchenga-mchenga kapena mchenga wa dziko lapansi ndi kuwombera. Mutabzala, tsitsani madzi ambiri mumtambo watsopano. 
Mukudziwa? Spiraea akubzala bwino pafupi ndi njuchi, amaonedwa kuti ndiuchi shrub. Zimakhudzanso thanzi la chilengedwe, chifukwa ndi chomera cha phytocidal. Masamba ndi maluwa zouma ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Kulowera
Mukamapanga mpanda, mtunda wa pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala mamita 1 Ngati mukufuna kubzala chitsamba chimodzi, ndibwino kuti mubzale pakatikati pa munda.
Zosamalira
Spiraea wakula mu nyengo iliyonse. Amakula bwino ndipo amamera m'madera ndi nyengo yozizira, komanso m'madera ovuta kwambiri. Ngakhalenso wamaluwa wamaluwa amatha kupirira nawo, koma pali zizindikiro za chisamaliro chomwe sichikhoza kuphonya.
Werengani komanso za zitsamba za m'munda: chubushnik, viburnum, phiri phulusa, rosehip, forsythia.
Kuthirira ndi kusamalira nthaka
Mmera ndi wokonda chinyezi ndipo amafunika kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Inde, kuyang'ana ndondomeko ya kuthirira muyenera kuganizira nyengo. Ngati chilimwe chozizira, khalani madzi kangapo pa mlungu ndi madzi ambiri. Pafupifupi 10 malita a madzi amachotsedwa panthawi imodzi.
Ngati kuli mvula yambiri, imani kuthirira kwa kanthawi. Onetsetsani mpira wapamwamba wa nthaka, ukadonthedwa, pitirizani ndondomekoyi. Pofuna kuteteza chinyezi m'chitsime, dulani mchenga. Ntchito ya mulch imachitidwa: makungwa owuma, utuchi, udzu wouma. 
Chotsani namsongole nthawi yake ndikumasula nthaka. Mzu wa spirea siwongopeka kwambiri ndipo suli wakuya, kotero umakhala wovuta ndi kuyanika ndi namsongole.
Chomera chomera ndi feteleza
Superphosphates, yomwe imaphatikizidwira njira zopangira feteleza zowonongeka, amawonjezeredwa pamwamba. Chosakaniza chovala chokwera chingakonzedwe popanda nkhuku manyowa kapena mullein. Gwiritsani ntchito chigawo chimodzi cha magawo 6 pazigawo 6 za madzi.
Sizingatheke kupitirira muyeso, zingathe kuwononga mizu. Zomalizidwa zotsitsila ziyenera kuyaka kwa milungu iwiri, kenaka kanizani 1 l kulowetsedwa ndi madzi okwanira 10 l ndi kuthirira mizu. Manyowawa amapanga pamaso pa maluwa ndipo atatha kudulira.
Ndikofunikira! Mbewu zazing'ono sizingakhale feteleza! Zovala zapamwamba zachitika m'chaka chachiwiri mutangoyamba kukwera.
Kudulira
Spiraeus nthawi zambiri amatengedwa mu kasupe ndi yophukira kumapeto kwa maluwa. Kudulira masika kumaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa masamba osungunuka. Kenako mphukira zofooka zimachotsedwa. Pa maluwa kudulira sikuchitika, koma atachotsa yaing'ono masamba ndi mphukira.
Pofuna kubwezeretsa tchire zakale, amadulidwa kuti nthambi zokhazokha zikhalebe (mpaka masentimita asanu pamwamba pa nthaka). Njirayi imatchedwa kudulira kwambiri.
Spirea kuswana
Spiraeus akhoza kufalitsidwa m'njira zingapo, aliyense wa iwo ndi wokondweretsa mwa njira yake. Olima munda amasankha njira yabwino kwambiri.
Kukula spiraea kuchokera mbewu Otsatsa okha ndiwo akuloledwa kubweretsa zosiyanasiyana. Kwa munthu wamba wamaluwa, izi zimakhala nthawi yambiri, nthawi yowonjezera komanso mwakuchita sizikuyenda bwino. Koma ngakhale mlimi, yemwe alibe chidziwitso chochuluka pa nkhaniyi, akhoza kubereka spirea mwa kudula.
Cuttings atatha mapeto a maluwa. Olima wamaluwa akudziwitsidwa kuti abzala spirea mu kugwa, kuti agwidwe bwino ndi amphamvu. Sankhani mphukira yolimba kwambiri ndikuigawa mu cuttings omwe ayenera kukhala osachepera asanu.
Bzalani iwo mu gawo lapansi lonyowa ndi 45 ° otsetsereka. Pamwamba ndi botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa ndi chivindikiro chatsekedwa. Patangotha mlungu umodzi, yambani kusambira mpweya. Asanayambe chisanu, mphukira iyenera kukhala yosungidwa (mu nthambi zing'onozing'ono kapena masamba). Pambuyo pake mukhoza kuphimba ndi chisanu. 
Kugawa chitsamba inachitika pambuyo pa kudulira kwadzinja. Kuyang'anitsitsa pang'onopang'ono malo olekanitsa mizu. Chitsamba chilichonse chiyenera kukhala ndi mphukira zamphamvu, ziwiri, komanso mizu yabwino.
Kubalanso poyika moyenerera amaona njira yosavuta. M'katikatikatikati, tisiyanitsani kuthawa pansi ndikukonzekera mu dzenje lokonzekera. Pa nthawi yomwe mumalumikizana ndi dothi, pangani kanyumba kakang'ono pafupi ndi khungwa. Mu kugwa, mizu imawonekera kumalo a incision, yomwe imathandiza kuthetsa mbewuzo.
Matenda akuluakulu ndi tizirombo
Kusokoneza bowa amaoneka pamasamba ngati mdima. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: septoriosis, ramulariasis, ascochitis. Athandizeni kukhala ndalama kuchokera ku bowa: "Fundazol", colloidal sulfure, Bordeaux osakaniza.
Tizilombo: njenjete, mgodi, kangaude, aphid. Pamene tizirombo tomwe timayang'ana, masamba a chitsamba amawoneka ndi kusintha mtundu. Gwiritsani ndi poizoni: "Karbofos", "Phosphamide", "Etafos", tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali ndi cholinga chowononga anthu awa. 
White spirea pa maluwa adzakhala ngale yokongola ya munda wanu ndipo idzakopa chidwi cha odutsa. Kukongoletsa kukongola ndikosafunikira, koma kumabweretsa chimwemwe chochuluka ndipo kumapangitsa bwalo lanu kukhala lopambana ndi fungo lokoma la maluwa ake.
