Ahimenez - m'nyumba yosatha yomwe imakhala ndi wintering rhizome ndikufa m'nyengo yozizira ya kumtunda. Kwa maluwa okongola mwa mawonekedwe a mafilimu a gramophone, Ahimenez amatchedwa "maluwa amatsenga" kapena "nyali zozizwitsa." Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe mungasamalire maluwa amkati, komanso kuti mudziwe bwino makhalidwe ake.
Zochitika Ahmenezov
Masamba a chomerachi akuphatikizidwa, lonse, amadzimidwa m'mphepete mwake, m'mitundu yambiri yosindikizira, mdima wobiriwira pamwamba, wofiira pansipa. Maluwa amawoneka m'magulu a masamba aatali kapena afupi, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yaitali ndi tubular, ndi lobed corolla zisanu. Mitundu ya mitunduyi ndi yoyera, yofiira, ya buluu, yachikasu komanso yamkati mwawo (pinki, buluu), pali mitundu iwiri yofiira.
Mukudziwa? M'chi Greek, Ahimenez amatanthauza "amene amawopa chimfine," chifukwa amasiya kukula ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kuyambira October mpaka March.
Mzu wa duwa ndi waung'ono ndipo uli pafupi ndi nthaka. Rhizomes imakhala ndi maola ambirimbiri, omwe amawoneka ngati aang'ono. Ahimenez amamasula kuchokera kumayambiriro mpaka kumapeto (kuyambira May mpaka October).
Kusiyana kwa mbeu
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa achikunenasi kumakhala ngati chomera: kungakhale kotsika (chitsamba) kapena ampelous, ndiko kuti, kutuluka. Ahima amadziwikanso ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake kwa duwa: lophweka ndi lachiwiri, lalikulu ndi laling'ono. Mitengo ya kutalika kwa zomera kuchokera 20 mpaka 60 cm, malingana ndi mitundu.
Werengani zambiri za kufotokozera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya achimenes.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya zomera ndi ndondomeko
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera. Pansipa tikambirane zotchuka kwambiri:
- Humberto vitorino - lalikulu-flowered zosiyanasiyana ndi kuwala lilac maluwa (maluwa mwake mpaka 8 masentimita) ndi mtima wachikasu. Fomu yolunjika, imapanga chitsamba chobiriwira.
- Abendrot - mawonekedwe ampelous ndi maluwa akuluakulu awiri a chikasu. Amamasula kwambiri.
- Ulemerero woyera - mawonekedwe owongoka ndi maluwa aakulu oyera ndi wachikasu pachimake.
- Achimenez mexican - mawonekedwe ampelous, masamba ndi mphukira pubescent. Maluwa ofiira wofiirira ndi mtima woyera komanso mapiko aakulu.
- Mbalame yakuda - owongoka mawonekedwe ndi buluu-violet maluwa. Nkhuta zimapweteka kwambiri.
- Amile saliba - mawonekedwe owongoka, aakulu-flowered. Maluwa ndi osavuta, achikasu, ndi malire a lalanje.
- Ambroise verschaffelt - mawonekedwe a Ampel. Maluwawo amayera ndi manda wofiira, ndipo mtima uli wachikasu.
- Desiree - owongoka mawonekedwe ndi lalikulu wakuda pinki mtundu wachikuda maluwa. Mdima wamdima wobiriwira pansipa uli ndi chofiira chofiira.
Zomwe zimakulira kunyumba
Pofuna kukula bwino maluwawa kunyumba, muyenera kulingalira zofunikira za zomera: malo, kuunikira, kutentha, ndi kutentha kwa mpweya.
Malo ndi kuunikira
Kunyumba kapena nyumba, Ahimmenes amakula kumadzulo ndi mawindo akummawa, chifukwa salola kuti dzuwa liziwoneka bwino. Mukhoza kukula pazenera, zomwe zimapita kumwera, koma duwa liyenera kukhala pritenyat. Pawindo la kumpoto maluwawo alibe kuwala, zomwe zidzakhudza maluwa ake.
Mukudziwa? Tate wa akatswiri a masiku ano a Chimenmen, omwe amaima, achimenes, anapezeka m'chaka cha 1756 pamene akatswiri a zomera za ku Ireland ankaphunzira Jamaica.
Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi
Kutentha kumakhala 20+ ... + 30 ° С amalola olima amaluwa kuti apange ampelous mitundu ya achimenes pa zipinda ndi nyumba zazing'ono. Pamene kutentha kumatsikira kufika ku 15 ° C, maluwawo amalowa m'nyengo yochepa (imasiya kukula, kudumpha masamba, kuuma), yomwe imatha kuyambira nthawi yophukira kufikira nyengo. Mbali yomwe ili pamwambapa imafalikira, imadulidwa, ndi rhizomes (rhizomes) ndi zowonongeka zimakhalabe mu miphika, zomwe zimakhalabe mumtunda womwewo mpaka kasupe pamalo amdima kutentha kwa 10 ... + 12 ° С.
Maluwa awa ali ngati kutentha kwa mpweya, koma n'zosatheka kuwawaza ndi madzi - mawanga amapangidwa pamasamba, kukongola kwa duwa kumatayika. Madzi sayenera kupopedwa pa duwa, koma pafupi kapena kutsata chotsitsa chaching'ono ndi madzi.
Video: Kukula ndi kusamalira achimenez kunyumba
Kusamalira kwanu
Pamene mukukula achimenes kunyumba, muyenera kuganizira makhalidwe a kuthirira, kudyetsa, kudulira ndi kuika chomera ichi.
Kusamba malamulo
Kuthirira Ahimeneni amafunikira moyenera, madzi kutentha, pamene mukuyenera kutsata pamene dziko lapansi likula. Panthawi yopuma, maluwawo amamwe madzi kamodzi pa mwezi kuti rhizome isaume. Ndikofunika kupewa madzi pa masamba, kotero kutsirira kumachitika pazu, ndipo makamaka mu poto.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi owonjezera omwe amachokera pamalopo ayenera kuthiridwa, mwinamwake mizu ya achimanmen idzavunda.
Kupaka pamwamba
Pa mpumulo, ahiménez sakusowa kudya. Iyo ikamera komanso imamera, imakhala ndi feteleza ndi feteleza zofunikira kwambiri pazitsamba zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi madzi okwanira, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi shrub (mwachitsanzo, Fertika Lux). Ngati nyumba ili ndi aquarium, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuthirira madzi kuthirira. Madzi oterewa ndi abwino kwa chomera chifukwa chakhala atakhazikitsidwa kale, osasankhidwa komanso opangidwa ndi zinthu zina.
Kudulira
Kuti mukhale ndi zowonjezereka zowonjezereka pogwiritsa ntchito zitsamba, kapena kudulira. Kusinthanitsa - chotsani pamwamba pa chomera pa masamba awiri otsatira. Kuphwanyika kumachitika mpaka masamba awoneka. Chitani ndi tchire ting'onoting'ono kapena pang'onopang'ono ndi zala zanu. Ngati kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakukula sikupangidwe, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuchepetsa achiemenes, koma ngati chomera sichitha pachimake.
Kuwaza
Kuika mbewu (kusintha) mpaka pakati pa August. Pofika autumn, duwa imakonzekera mpumulo, ndipo ntchito zake zofunika zimachepetsanso. Ngati duwa likusowa malo ambiri, ilo likutsetsereka mu mphika waukulu.
Video: Njira ya Transfer Plant Transfer
Maola awiri asanayambe kusindikizidwa, maluwawo amathirira madzi ambiri, kenako amachotsedwa mu mphika ndikuwongolera muwatsopano, kuwonjezera nthaka yokonzekera ndi kukonzekera pasadakhale. Nthaka iyenera kukhala pamaziko a peat, kuwala, kukhumba, ndi kuwonjezera mchenga. Mukhoza kutenga magawo awiri a mtedza ndi tsamba la masamba, kusakaniza ndi kuwonjezera gawo limodzi la mchenga. Chomera choyenera chiyenera kuthiriridwa.
Kuswana
Kubalana kwa chomerachi chikuchitika ndi mbewu, kugawa kwa rhizomes (rhizomes), masamba ndi cuttings. Ganizirani njira iliyonseyi padera.
Tikukulangizani kuti muphunzire zinsinsi zonse zowonjezera achikazi kunyumba.
Mbewu
Mbewu imagulidwa mu sitolo yapadera ndikufesedwa pansi (chisakanizo cha masamba ndi mchenga), osati kukonkha dziko lapansi pamwamba. Kuthirira kumangowonjezera kupopera mbewu, kumangowonjezera kutentha kwapakati pa 22 ... + 25 ° C. Kufesa yokutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu, nthawi zina kuchotsa ndi kuyendetsa pansi. Patapita masabata angapo, mphukira zimawonekera, zomwe zimaonekera pambuyo pa masamba awiri (kuthamanga). Pamene duwa likulengezedwa ndi mbewu, mitsinje yosiyanasiyana ya kholo la mbeu sinafalikira kwa mbewu yaying'ono.
Rhizomes
Njira yowonjezera yobereka ya achimenen ndi rhizomes (mwa kugawaniza rhizomes kwambiri). Kubzala kwa maluwa awa kumachitika masika (April, May). Kuwotcha kumafunika (mukhoza kutenga dothi) - maluwa samalola madzi ochulukirapo. Kugawidwa kwa rhizomes (rhizomes) mutatha kuchizidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate amaikidwa pang'onopang'ono mu mphika ndi kuwaza nthaka 1-3 masentimita (zimadalira kukula kwa riza). Mutabzala, ikani mphika pamalo owala, madzi okwanira. Pambuyo kumera, zomera zimasamutsidwa kumadzulo kapena kummawa kwa nyumbayo.
Video: Njira zonse zoberekera achimaya
Cuttings
Pofalitsa anthu achichimeniya, timadontho timadontho timagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pachifukwachi, mphukira yapamwamba imadulidwa, masamba awiri amusiya amachotsedwa (padzakhala pali rhizomes yomwe imapanga mfundo zogwirira ntchito). Kudula mwadongosolo ayenera kukhala ndi awiri awiri a masamba. The cuttings ndi mizu m'madzi kapena mchenga, ndiye anabzala pansi kapena peat piritsi. Valani pawindo ndi kuwala kosiyana. Pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3, phesiyo imapanga rhizomes imodzi kapena iwiri, yomwe chaka chamawa chidzapangitsa maluwa atsopano.
Mapepala
Kubwereza m'mapepala - ndondomekoyi ndi yovuta komanso yopanda phindu, koma nthawi zina imapereka zotsatira zabwino. Gwiritsani ntchito tsamba lachikulire la achimenemani ndikulikhazika mumchenga kapena kusakaniza dothi, makamaka mu sphagnum moss. Kuti muzule tsamba, ndikofunikira kupanga kanyumba kakang'ono kakupsa, kophimba tsamba ndi mtsuko wowonekera kapena galasi. Panthawi yobereka ndi masamba osiyana, kukula kwa mbeu kumakhala koletsedwa, ma rhizomes amakula pang'ono, choncho zimaperekedwa kuti abwerere ndi rhizomes, zomwe zimalola kuti mupeze maluwa kale chaka chodzala.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Maluwa awa amatsutsana ndi matenda ambiri, koma ngati mukuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro, zomera zimatha kudwala.
Matenda ndi tizirombo tambiri mwa Ahimenesi:
- Macheza - kuwala, ndi kusintha kwa bulauni, mawanga pa masamba. Kuwonekera kuchokera ku dzuwa lopitirira kwambiri, pamene kuthirira madzi ozizira, ma drafts.
- Pamene kuthirira ndi madzi ovuta kumachitika chlorosis - masamba a chikasu.
- Grey kuvunda - Matenda a fungalesi omwe masamba amasanduka chikasu ndikufa. Matendawa amayamba pa kutentha pang'ono komanso kutentha kwambiri, ndi dontho lakutentha lakuthwa, chomera chomera. Pofuna kulimbana ndi matenda a fungal, fungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito: "Oxyhom", "Abiga-Peak", "Fundazol", ndi zina zotero.
- Mtsuko wamagazi wofiira - Katsamba kakang'ono kofiira kamene kamakhala pamunsi mwa tsamba. Masamba omwe ali ndi mite ayamba kukhala oyera, ndiye mutembenuke chikasu ndi youma. Limbikitsani kubwezeretsanso kwa nthata zamagazi, kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya ndi kutentha. Kutenga zomera zokhudzana ndi kachirombo ka kupopera 2-3 nthawi ndi sabata yopuma ndi acaricides "Akarin", "Fitoverm", "Neoron", ndi zina zotero.
- Kupuma - yaying'ono kwambiri, mtundu wofiirira, tizilombo timakhala pansi pamunsi mwa tsamba. Kulimbana nawo kumagwiritsa ntchito tizirombo "Confidor", "Mospilan" ndi ena.
- Aphid - ziphuphu zazing'ono, zofiirira kapena zakuda (malingana ndi mitundu). Bzalani mofulumira chifukwa amakhala m'madera. Ngati simutenga nthawi kuti muteteze chomera, chomeracho chidzaphimba maluwa onse. Kuchokera kwa iwo masamba ang'onoang'ono amapotoka, komanso nsonga za kuthawa zimapindika. Kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kumagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo "Aktara".
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala odzala ndi fungicides, acaricides, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala ena ayenera kuchitika pokhapokha m'malo opuma mpweya wabwino, makamaka mwa anthu omwe samakhalamo.
Kusamalira achimenes sikovuta, monga chomera ichi sichidzichepetsa ndipo sichifunikira njira yapadera. Potsatira malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro ichi, ndithudi dikirani maluwa ake ochuluka ndi ochuluka.
