Greenback ndi nkhumba zakale kwambiri. Choyamba chokamba za Zelenonozhek chinalembedwa mu 1879.
Apa ndiye kuti okonda nkhuku anayesera kupanga kufotokoza koyamba kwa mtunduwo, womwe unayambitsa maziko a mndandanda wamakono wamakono.
Greenbacks ndi a mtundu wa Aboriginal mtundu wa ku Poland wa nkhuku zoweta. Monga momwe zilili ndi mitundu ina yofanana, maziko enieni sangathe kukhazikitsidwa.
Zikuoneka kuti panthawi yopita anthu ena anasankhidwa omwe amakhala ku Poland ndi mayiko ena oyandikana nawo.
Mu 1879, kufotokoza koyamba kwa nkhuku izi kunalembedwa, komwe amatchedwa Carpathian kapena Polish Greenworms. Komabe, muyezo wa mtunduwu unakhazikitsidwa mu 1923 basi.
Pang'onopang'ono, nkhukuzi zinatchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi a ku Poland, kotero akatswiri nthawi zambiri amatcha Zelenonozhek chizindikiro cha ulimi wa ku Poland pakati pa nkhondo yoyamba ndi yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
Tsatanetsatane wamabambo
Dzira la mtundu uwu uli ndi thupi lakuda, lokhala ndi mawonekedwe a mzere wozungulira.
Komabe, nkhonya zake siziwoneka ngati zosavuta, monga nthithi zazikulu zimabisa thupi la mbalameyi. Khosi liri lalitali ndi mafunde wandiweyani. Nthenga zofiira kuzungulira ntchentche zimakhala motalika kwambiri moti zimagona momasuka pamapewa ake komanso pambali pake.
Kumbuyo kwa tambala kuli pafupi, ndipo mapewa ali ochuluka. Mapikowa amamenyana kwambiri ndi thupi la zelenonozhek. Zimakhala zochepa kwambiri.
Mchira wa zelenonopod mtundu ndi nthenga zamphongo. Icho chimapangidwa ndi zodzikongoletsera zakuda mdima. Chifuwacho chimakhala chozama komanso chozama. Mimba ya tambala nthawi zonse imachokera, koma mokwanira.
Mutu wa tambala ndi waukulu komanso wamtali. Pa nkhope yofiira ya mbalameyo palibe kwathunthu. Mtsinje waukulu waukulu ukhoza kukhala ndi mano osiyana 6 kapena kuposa. Makutu amatalika, osasintha.
Zovala zamkati ndi zofiira. Maso ali aang'ono, alanje-ofiira kapena ofiira. Mlomowu ndi wautali komanso wamphamvu. Kawirikawiri imakhala yonyezimira kapena yofiira.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphuno pa thupi la mwendo ndiwowoneka wofooka. Miyendo ndi yaitali komanso yamphamvu. Kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, womwe mtunduwo unalandira dzina lodziwika bwino. Zolemba zazing'ono zimagawanika mofanana.
Chophimba ndi mtundu wa nkhuku zomwe sizidziwika kokha ku Russia. Chifukwa cha katundu wawo wokongola ndi zakunja zakutchire iwo apeza kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi.Koma za kusiyana pakati pa nkhuku za Harco, werengani tsamba //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/myaso-yaichnye/harka.html.
Mu nkhuku za mtundu wa Zelenogodok pali kachilombo kakang'ono kochepetsetsa, mimba yodzaza kwambiri, chifuwa chozungulira komanso mchira womangidwa. Chisa ndi cholunjika, koma ndizochepa. Zovala zam'mutu mu nkhuku ndizoyera.
Zida
Kuyambira kale, ziwalozi zimakhala ngati zokongola. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo anali otchuka kwambiri ku Poland ndipo mbali ina ku Ukraine.
Mbalamezi zimapatsa mwiniwake mazira oposa 170 pachaka. Panthawi imeneyo, nkhuku zoterezi zinkawoneka ngati zosatheka.
Zelenonozhek ankakonda kwambiri awo chibadwa chabwino cha amayi. Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimasamalira bwino ana awo ndipo sizimapereka cholakwa chilichonse. Nkhuku zina zimatha kuteteza ana awo ku ziweto zina.
Nkhukuzi ndizodzichepetsa. Amatha kuyendayenda tsiku lonse kudutsa pabwalo, akudya chakudya chimene angapeze okha. Sitikufuna kudyetsa ndi zakudya zopatsa padera, choncho ndizoyenera kuswana kumbuyo.
Kusamalidwa mwansanga bwino ndi thanzi labwino. Nkhuku za nkhukuzi ndizosawerengeka kwambiri ndi matenda a catarrhal, ndipo pakakhala vuto la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, imachiritsidwa msanga ku matendawa ndi kuthandizira kwa munthu nthawi yomweyo.
Mwatsoka, nkhuku izi zimakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu. Zimayambira sayenera kusungidwa muzipinda zochepa kapena ma aviaries. Amazoloŵera kukhala opanda nyumba, choncho mbalame zomwe zili mu khola sizikuwoneka bwino.
Komanso musaiwale kuti mtundu uwu unabzalidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, choncho umasiya zofunikiranso. Kuonjezera apo, sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamapulasi akuluakulu a nkhuku, chifukwa palibe momwe amaperekera kuyenda.
Cholakwika china cha mtunduwu ndi kukula kwachinyamata. Kawirikawiri, umakula msinkhu wokha msinkhu umodzi wokha wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, choncho mtundu uwu sungatchedwe bwino.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Msuzi palibe Sungakhoze kusungidwa muzitsekerero ndi ndege. Mbalamezi ndi zolengedwa zonse zokonda ufulu, kotero sizikusowa kanthu kalikonse.
Ndikoyenera kukonzekera pa webusaiti bwalo lalikulu lamtchire, kumene nkhuku zidzafunafuna msipu. Mwatsoka, ena obereketsa anayesera kusunga mtundu wawo. Kawirikawiri izi zakhala zifukwa zowonong'ona pakati pa ziweto, monga nkhuku zinakhala zowawa kwambiri.
Kudyetsa Zelenonozhek sikunali kovuta. Nkhukuzi Angathe kudya zokometsera zokha, wopangidwa ndi tirigu, balere, mapira ndi zina zotere.
Maofesi ayenera kupatsidwa mafuta ophika, mazira ndi zakudya zofewa. Pang'onopang'ono, anapiye amapitsidwira ku chimanga chakudya, ndipo pambuyo pake - kusinthasintha.
Mitengo yonse ya zokolola za Zelenogodok imatha kusiyana ndi 2.2 mpaka 2.7 kg. Kuika nkhuku za mtundu umenewu kungapangitse makilogalamu 2.2. Mazira a zokolola zamtundu uwu amayambira mazira 140 mpaka 180 pachaka.
Kawirikawiri, dzira lililonse lokhala ndi bulauni lofiira limatha kufika pamtunda wa 50 g. Zitsanzo zazikuluzikulu zimayenerera makulitsidwe ndi makulitsidwe.
Mitundu yofanana
Mmalo mwa Zelenonozhek osadziwika kwambiri ku Poland pa malo omwe mukhoza kuyamba Leggornov. Nkhuku zowonongeka mazirazi zimatengedwa mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa zimatha kunyamula mazira 300 pachaka.
Nkhalango zazikulu zonse za nkhuku ndi obereketsa ambiri omwe ali paokha akupanga kuswana. Komabe, nkhuku zoterezi zimafuna chakudya chapadera, chifukwa mazira oopsa kwambiri amakhudza thanzi la nkhuku.
Kutsiliza
Greenbacks ndi mtundu wapachiyambi wa ku Poland wa nkhuku zoweta. Iye adalimbikitsidwa ndi alimi a ku Poland kwa zaka zambiri mpaka nkhuku zowonjezera zowonjezera zinayamba kumukweza.
Tsopano n'zovuta kukumana ndi mbalamezi ku Polish farmsteads, ndipo palibe amene amawabala ku Russia. Kuti apeze Zelenonozhek, mlimi wa ku Russia ayenera kupanga dongosolo ku Poland.
