A Rose Lady Emma Hamilton ndiwofayila wapadera yemwe adapangidwa ndi David Austin ndipo ndi wa gulu la boles. Izi zimaphatikiza zonse zabwino za chomera chokongoletsera: mawonekedwe abwino a chitsamba, zabwino za zinthu zakale, nthawi yayitali ya maluwa komanso kukana bwino matenda.
Lady Emma Hamilton Rose adabadwa zaka 10 zapitazo. Tsopano watchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwake ndi kununkhira kwake koyambirira, komanso kudziyang'anira posamalira. Duwa ladzikolo lidatchedwa mkazi wokondedwa wa Admiral Nelson. Patatha zaka zingapo Lady Lady Hamilton atatulukira, adayambitsidwa ku America, komwe kudapangitsa chidwi cha otulutsa maluwa ndikupeza mphoto zambiri chifukwa cha fungo lake labwino.
Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi David Austin
Mabasi amafika kutalika kwa 100-150 masentimita ndi mtundu wodabwitsa wa maluwa, yaying'ono, nthambi, zopindika zowongoka. M'mawonekedwe, duwa limafanana ndi mpira waukulu wamaluwa. Masamba amtundu wamkuwa amapanga maluwa akuluakulu, kenako ndikupanga utoto wobiriwira.
Masamba osasinthika amadziwika ndi mtundu wa burgundy wokhala ndi kuwaza kwa lalanje. Mkati mwa mafiri achikhalidwecho amakhala ndi lalanje. Kunja kuli ndi chikaso kapena chikasu. Fungo lonunkhira bwino limawonedwa, komwe fungo la mphesa, lalanje ndi peyala limasakanizika.
Zofunika! Mtengowo ndi woimira mitundu ya Chingerezi. Limamasamba pachilimwe chonse, limagwirizana ndi chisanu, koma limasokoneza mpweya. M'nyengo yotentha kwambiri, masamba atha kuphuka.
Lady E. Hamilton ndi Admiral Nelson
Duwa lamtunduwu limakhala ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa zowawa. Ubwino:
- maluwa akutalika ndi amphamvu, ndi fungo lapadera;
- wosafuna kusiya;
- kukana kuzizira;
- kukana matenda.
Chokhacho chingabweze ndikuti mtengo wa kubzala zinthu ndi wokwera kwambiri.
Pali njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito maluwa kuti akongoletse tsamba. Zikuwoneka bwino kutengera kutsogolo kwa gazebo, benchi m'munda, pamodzi ndi nyumba. Chomerachi chimawoneka bwino pabedi la maluwa, chifukwa chimakhala nthawi yayitali maluwa, ndipo masamba nthawi yayitali amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso osalala.
Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, chikhalidwechi chimabzalidwa m'njira m'malo obiriwira komanso m'mabwalo. Maluwa ndioyenereranso kugawa malo, chifukwa zitsamba zamapiri ndi malo obiriwira. Rose amawoneka mwachilengedwe m'munda uliwonse.
Kukongoletsa kwamaluwa
Kumpoto kwa Russia, kubzala mitengo yamaluwa kumayamba kumapeto kwa Epulo-Meyi. Mutha kubzala duwa mu kugwa, kuti kuzika kwachikhalidwe kunali ndi nthawi yochitika zisanachitike chisanu woyamba. Malo otsetsereka panthawi yofikira ayenera kukhala mpaka madigiri 25 molingana ndi chithandizo.
Zofunika! Mukabzala zitsamba zapafupi ndi nyumba, muyenera kuzichotsa pamakoma kuti madzi akuyenda asagwere pamtengowo, chifukwa izi zimakhudza mkhalidwe wake.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Madera akum'mwera, chomera chimayikidwa kuti chikadatha chakudya chamasana chimapangidwa mthunzi wowala. Izi ndikuti tilewetse kutentha masamba.
Musanabzale mbeu, muyenera kuganizira bwino kusankha malo. Rosa amakonda malo okhala ndi mpweya wabwino, izi zimuteteza ku matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi. Ndizosavomerezeka kukula mitundu iyi m'malo otsika, pomwe mpweya wozizira umayenda, izi zimayambitsa matenda pafupipafupi.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Musanadzalemo duwa, muyenera kuchita motere:
- Yambitsani mizu ndikuyiyang'ana kuti iwononge. Ngati izi zikuzindikirika, mankhwalawa athandizidwe ndi mankhwala othandizira.
- Chepetsa pang'ono ndi zigawo zazitali kwambiri za mizu. Izi zimathandizira kuti chikhalidwecho chizikulitsa mizu yatsopano, ndi mizu yotsala kuti ipititse patsogolo kuphatikiza michere.
- Yenderani mbewuyo ngati mphukira youma ndi nthambi, chotsani, ngati zingatero.
- Lowetsani mizu m'madzi kapena chinthu chomwe chimalimbikitsa kukula. Chifukwa chake chomera chimalandira chinyezi chofunikira.
Zofunika! Kwa maluwa, nthaka yokhala ndi asidi pang'ono amchere amachitika bwino. Ngati acidity ndi yochuluka kwambiri, ndiye kuti iyenera kuchepetsedwa. Njira yabwio yothetsera vutoli ndikukhazikitsa phulusa la organic kapena phulusa lamatabwa pakagwa masika.
Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?
Kubzala maluwa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zodula zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera ku zomera zamathanzi komanso zamphamvu ndikuzika mizu. Njira yachiwiri yomwe akugwiritsa ntchito mbande.
Kubzala ndi kudula
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Choyamba muyenera kukumba dzenje lakuya mita mita. Pansi, ikani miyala kapena miyala, kenako onjezani kompositi kapena zolengedwa. Thirani dothi lokwanira 100 mm pamwamba.
Zofunika! Kuti mizu ikhale yokhazikika, komanso chikhalidwecho mosinthika mosavuta ndi zikhalidwe zina zatsopano, ziyenera kuchitidwa kwa maola 24 mu yankho la Heteroauxin.
Duwa la Emma litabzalidwa, liyenera kuthiriridwa pansi pamzu. Ngati nthaka ikukhazikika pang'ono, iyenera kuwonjezera.
Mkazi wachingelezi wapamwamba safuna kuti akhale mndende mwapadera, koma mawonekedwe ake amatengera kwambiri kumusamalira.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Thirirani chomeracho pafupipafupi koma osalola kuti madzi asunthe, chifukwa izi zimakhudza mizu. Iyenera kuthiridwa m'mawa ndi madzulo ndi madzi ofunda, okhala.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kupanga feteleza wachilengedwe ndi nayitrogeni ngati mavalidwe apamwamba. M'chilimwe, potashi-phosphorous. Mukugwa, sizidyetsa.
Kudulira
Gawo lofunika posamalira duwa ndi kudulira. Mabasi amayenera kumasulidwa ku mphukira zakale, zowonongeka komanso zodwala. Nthambi zimayenera kudulidwa ndi chitatu kuti zithandizire kupanga korona. Mtengowo ukaphuka, muyenera kudula masamba onse ndikuyamba kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Zojambula Zambiri Zisanu
Popeza maluwa amtundu wamtunduwu amalimbana ndi kutentha koyipa, sangathe kutseka mosamala. Ndikokwanira kuti mulch mu dzenje, ndi zina zonse zitakutidwa ndi chisanu, zomwe zimateteza ku chisanu. Koma kuti muchepetse zoopsa, ngati nthawi yozizira simakhala chisanu, ndibwino kuphimba chitsamba ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu.
Rose ndi maluwa ake azikongoletsa dimba lililonse. Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndikophweka.
Maluwa maluwa
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Nthawi yochitira rose ili kuyambira pa Epulo mpaka Seputembala. Munthawi imeneyi, chisamaliro chokhazikika chimaperekedwa, cholinga chake ndikuthandizira kukula kwa mbewu.
Kutentha kumayambira pa Seputembara mpaka Machi, chisamaliro chofunikira pano, chomwe chimalepheretsa kukula. Izi ndizofunikira kukonzekera tchire la rose. Kuthirira ndi chiyambi cha yophukira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo kuyambira koyambirira kwa Okutobala kwathunthu. Ngati nthawi yophukira imakhala mvula yambiri, ndiye kuti mupewe kuzika mizu, muyenera kupanga timitengo tija timene timasiyira madzi.
Zofunika! Panthawi yogonera, kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana kumafunikira: phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi magnesia.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Julayi ndi mwezi wamaluwa wamphamvu wa maluwa. Pakadali pano, musaiwale kuchotsa masamba omwe adatha kuphuka. Ngati izi sizingachitike, ndiye kuti mbewu zimayamba kupanga pomwe mbewuyo imatulutsa mphamvu zake zonse, ndipo izi zingalepheretse maluwa awiri.
Maluwa amatulutsa samadyetsa, kuti kufupikitsa maluwa. Ngati nyengo yatentha, muyenera kuthilira tchire zochulukirapo komanso nthawi zambiri.
Zofunika! Maluwa atatha, amafunikira mavalidwe apamwamba a nayitrogeni. Pakadali pano, kudula mizu mutha kusiyanitsidwa ndi chomera.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti maluwa satulutsa maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena satulutsa maluwa. Pali zifukwa zambiri.
Ngati duwa silimaphuka mchaka chodzala, ndiye kuti izi ndizabwinobwino, chifukwa izi zimachitika chifukwa cha gawo la kakulidwe kam'mera. Zambiri zimatengera zomwe olondola amachita. Mwachitsanzo, vuto litha kukhala malo osayenera oyenera. Ngati duwa lojambulidwa ndi Austin limamera m'mphepete mwa mipanda, ndipo pamtunda ndi zitsamba, siliphuka.
Kudulira kolakwika kapena malo osasamalidwa bwino kumathanso kukhudza kusowa kwa maluwa. Zikatero, gwero la mavuto liyenera kuthetsedwa.
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndibwino kubzala ndikudzutsa duwa m'malimwe, koma sichoncho ayi. Ndikwabwino kuzisintha m'chilimwe, makamaka m'malo omwe nyengo yofatsa imakhala nyengo yachisanu. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zimalola maluwa kale.
Kodi maluwa amafalikira bwanji?
Njira yodziwika kwambiri yofalitsira maluwa ndi kudula. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena.
Poyamba, ukakhala ndi tsinde woyenera kwambiri muyenera kusankha, muyenera kuidulira molondola. Izi zimakhudza momwe duwa limakhalira ndikulimbana kwake ndi nyengo ndi kuzizira. Kudula kuyenera kuchitika kutali ndi 015 cm kuchokera ku impso.
Zofunika! Kudula kotsika kuyenera kuchitika pang'ono. Pamwamba - molunjika.
Payenera kukhala impso zitatu pakati pa zigawo zapamwamba komanso zotsika. Muyenera kudula ndi zinthu zakuthwa kuti musavulaze mbewuyo. Kuchokera pansi, masamba amachotsedwa ndikufupikitsidwa kuchokera pamwamba. Viyikani gawo lotsika mu potaziyamu permanganate. Masana, phesi liyenera kusungidwa mu yankho lomwe limapangitsa kuti mizu ipangidwe.
Tsopano ndikofunikira kuti phesi lizike mizu, chifukwa liyenera kusungidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa crescent. Munthawi imeneyi, chikhalidwe cham'tsogolo chikuyenera kulandira kutentha ndi kuwunika kokwanira. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono, chinthu chachikulu sichikuyenera kupitirira, kuti isayambitse kuvunda kwa mizu.
Mukabzala m'nthaka yosatetezeka, ndikofunikira kuwerengetsa momwe mulili. Zabwino kwambiri zimakhala 10-15 mm. Pakuzama kwambiri, kuzika kwamizu kumayenda pang'onopang'ono.
Chomera chachikulire
Izi rose zosiyanasiyana ndi matenda kugonjetsedwa. Khalidwe labwino ili likuchepera chifukwa chobzala kwambiri chitsamba. Kubzala wandiweyani kumapangitsa kuti njira yodula nthaka ikhale yovuta ndikupangitsa kuti madzi okwanira azikhala osakwanira. Mvula yamvula nthawi zonse mchilimwe imathandizira kuti maluwa amakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew.
Zomera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimayikidwa ndi David Austin, zidzakhala zokongoletsa zaminda iliyonse, wowonjezera kutentha, malo opanga zithunzi. Kuphatikiza apo, zimabzalidwa pamakhonde, m'maluwa amaluwa ndi muli mumiyala yama verandas otseguka.
