Mfundo zazikulu mukamadzala boxwood
Kulima boxwood - Njira yabwino yokongoletsa munda wanu ndi mipando ndi mitundu yobiriwira yobiriwira. Kwa alangizi azitsamba ndi bwino kuyamba ndi chomera ichi. Boxwood (Búxus) - chomera chobiriwira ku banja la Boxwood. Chomera chimenechi chimapezeka ngati chitsamba, ndipo chimakhala ngati mitengo yaing'ono.
Chomera ichi ndi chovuta "kupha", chimakhala modzichepetsa nthawi yaying'ono ya chilala kapena madzi. Koma koposa zonse, boxwood imakula m'madera otentha komanso amung'onoting'ono, ndipo izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha malo otsetsereka.
Nthawi yoyenera kubzala mbande
Amaluwa ambiri amakangana chifukwa chodzala boxwood m'njira zosiyanasiyana: ena amanena kuti ayenera kubzalidwa kugwa kuti patsiku lidzakondweretseni ndi mphukira zatsopano, ena - kuti chomerachi chidzabzalidwa nthawi yonse - kuyambira mazira oyambirira a March kufika pa November oyambirira chisanu.
Koma komabe ambiri akuganiza kuti ndi bwino kudzala boxwood mu kugwa. Ngati musanakule mbeu yanu musanayambe kukula, ndipo tsopano mwasankha "kulima" pamalo osatha m'nthaka, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muzitha kubzala boxwood mu kugwa.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa cha mphukira ya mphukira zoyamba, chaka chimodzi cha kalendala chikufunika, choncho musachite mantha ngati chomera chanu sichikula nthawi zonse.Ngati si kofunika kwa inu kuti bokosilo likula mokwanira kuti likhale lofunira pa nyengo yoyamba, ndiye kuti kubzala kwa boxwood kungatheke kumapeto kwa nyengo - ndiye chomera chidzakula bwino.
Kusankha malo okhala
Ndi bwino kudzala boxwood mumalo odyera kapena ochepa. Chomveka, chomeracho ndi wodzichepetsa, koma ndi kovuta kulekerera kutentha kwa chilimwe, kutsegulidwa kwa dzuwa kapena mphepo yozizira ndi ma drafts. Choncho, ndi bwino kudzala chomera mumthunzi wa mitengo.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji nthaka?
Pansi pa chilengedwe, boxwood imakula pamapiri otsetsereka, nthaka yomwe ili ndi mapamwamba kwambiri a Ph. Koma mutabzala chomera ichi m'deralo, munthu sayenera kulingalira za mapangidwe apadera a nthaka. Ngakhale, ngakhale, nthaka ya boxwood iyenera kukhala yachonde. Sichidalira kukula kwa kukula, koma momwe bokosi lanu lidzakhalire msanga.
Inde, m'nthaka yokhala ndi zinthu zambiri komanso mchere, zomera zimakula mofulumira. M'dothi lopanda kanthu, bokosi lidzakula mofulumira ndipo mphukira lidzakhala lochulukira, koma mu nthaka yosauka, mphukira idzatayika maonekedwe awo mofulumira.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale boxwood ndi chomera chokonda chinyezi, koma sichimakonda madzi, choncho, ngati madzi akuphatika mumabedi anu mvula ikagwa, ndi bwino kuti musabzala pamenepo.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za chisamaliro cha boxwood
Malingana ndi chiyambi chake, bokosi silikusowa chisamaliro chapadera, koma pali zina zowoneka, chifukwa, ngati masamba aliwonse obiriwira, boxwood akhoza kudwala nthawi iliyonse popanda chifukwa china.
Kusamba madzi
Kawirikawiri zimakhala zofunikira kuthirira bokosi m'nyengo ya chilimwe, chifukwa mizu imapereka chinyezi kwa masamba, ndi kusunga mawonekedwe awo okongoletsera. Ndikofunika kuthirira bokosilo m'nyengo yachilimwe kamodzi kamodzi masiku atatu. Ngati m'deralo munalibe mvula kwa nthawi yoposa sabata, ndiye kuti bokosi liyenera kukhala nthawi yowonjezera kamodzi pa sabata.
Chofunika kwambiri pa kuthirira zomera chiyenera kuperekedwa mu nthawi ya interseasonal, kotero bokosi liyenera kuthirira madzi asanafike nyengo yozizira, kuti akwaniritse mizu ndi chinyezi kwa miyezi, komanso pambuyo pa masamba a chisanu - poonjezera chomera chomera, motero kumathandiza kuti ziphuke bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Bokosi liyenera kukonzekera "oyala", ndiko kuti, nthawi ndi nthawi kuti apange mapepala kuti asuke fumbi lokhazikika.
Kuwombera ndi kumera
Kuphatikizira kawirikawiri kumachitika pamaso pa chisanu choyamba. Musanayambe mulching, kwa masiku 2-3 muyenera kuthirira mbewu mochuluka (ngati mukufuna, chakudya). Pofuna kuyamwa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito makungwa opangidwa ndi finifer, a singano a spruce kapena pine, peat, oundana pansi pa mtengo.
Alimi samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito makungwa a hardwood, utuchi kapena masamba, chifukwa izi zimatha "kuphimba" boxwood. Koma zakuthupi zabwino zowonongeka ndi peat.
Mukadzala chomera mu nthaka yochuluka ya mchere, imafunika feteleza mu September isanafike nthawi ya hibernation. Komabe, ngati mizu ya nkhuni yomwe yayimedwa posachedwa idakhazikika, iyenera "kudyetsedwa" ndi feteleza iliyonse yamtundu uliwonse.
Kudyetsa boxwood kumapeto kwa nyengo kungapangidwe ntchito fetereza, yomwe imakhala nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Anthu ambiri amakondwera ndi zomwe zimamera boxwood mu kugwa - pali mthunzi: chifukwa feteleza mu kugwa ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madiresi apamwamba omwe alibe nayitrogeni, chifukwa muzu wa "chomera" ukhoza kuyanika m'nyengo yozizira.
Kudula ndi kudula bokosi
Kudula nkhuni m'chaka choyamba cha kukula kwachangu sikuyenera kukhala bwino kuyamba pa nyengo yachiwiri. Ndikofunika kuyamba kudulira kale mu nthawi ya kutentha (April-May) ndikuchita nawo "tulo" ta bokosilo.
Olima munda ali ndi mawu amodzi akuti: Nthawi zambiri mumadula bokosi, bwino. Izi ndi zoona, koma muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti boxwood imakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ngati mukufuna kupereka chitsamba mawonekedwe ena, ndibwino kuti musayese boxwood mu kugwa.
Kawirikawiri pa maulendo pali funso: momwe mungabwezeretse boxwood. Ndizosavuta - mikasi m'manja mwanu: isanayambe nyengo yozizira, imachotsa mphukira zonse, kusiya masamba okhawo omwe masamba awo sakula, ndipo m'katikati anu bokosi lanu lidzakusangalatsani ndi mphukira zatsopano.
Mukudziwa? Ngati bokosi lanu liri ndi feteleza ndi feteleza iliyonse mutatha kudulira, imakula mofulumira, chifukwa "dera" la kukula lidzachepa, ndipo "kubwerera" ku mizu kudzakhala kwakukulu.
Kukonzekera bokosi m'nyengo yozizira
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira ndi chitsimikizo cha momwe mbewu yanu idzakondwerereni inu mu April. M'dzinja, kudyetsa kabokosi ndi kugubuduza kumachitika, komanso, isanafike nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira ambiri amachitika, koma chinthu chachikulu pokonzekera nyengo yozizira ndi chivundikiro cha bokosi m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuti pogona pa tchire ting'onoting'ono tizigwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki kapena matabwa a matabwa mkati mwa mpweya wabwino; Tchire tchire lutrasil, spunbond kapena zinthu zina zosavala; pamwamba pa bokosi ili ndi nsalu, ndipo chitsamba chonse chimangirizidwa ku chithandizo; Ngati chitsamba chanu chikung'amba, ndi bwino kuchimanga pansi pa nthambizo.
Ndikofunikira! N'zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba zachitsulo monga malo ogonera (chifukwa zimangomangirira mofulumira) ndi polyethylene, chifukwa pansi pake pamakhala matenda ambiri a fungal.
Njira za kubzala boxwood
Kawirikawiri, boxwood imafalitsidwa m'njira yosakaniza, popeza mchenga wa cuttings uli bwino, ndipo akhoza kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo kutseguka pansi; Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu, koma musayiwale kuti kuchuluka kwa mbeu kumera kumakhala kochepa.
Cuttings
Kawirikawiri, kumtumikizanitsa kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pambali ya madigiri 45 ayenera kudula mphukira ndi lachitatu kuti achotse masamba. Pambuyo pake, phesi liyenera kuikidwa muzu womwe poyamba unalipo chifukwa cha masiku atatu..
Pambuyo pake, phesi liyenera kutsukidwa bwino, popanda kuwononga mphukira zazing'ono, ndipo zilowe m'nthaka, zitatha kudya ndi humus, masamba ndi peat. Chomeracho chimaphatikizidwa ndi botolo la pulasitiki ndi kuthirira masiku onse 3-5, malingana ndi nyengo ya dera lanu.
Kwa ulimi wothirira ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito utsi. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kukula mudzaziwona m'mwezi, ndipo mizu idzakhazikitsidwa mokhazikika miyezi iwiri kapena itatu.
Mukudziwa? Kuthamanga tsiku ndi tsiku kwa cuttings kumawathandiza kuti aziwombera mofulumira komanso mofulumira.Funso lofunsidwa kawirikawiri: momwe mungabweretse boxwood mu kugwa? Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa, koma ndi bwino kudzala boxwood mu miphika, osati pamalo otseguka, chifukwa mizu sidzakhala ndi nthawi yopanga ndi kufa.
Mbewu
Mbewu isanayambe kubzala imayenera kutenthetsa madzi otentha otentha tsiku limodzi, kenaka ikani pakati pa madzi awiri ozizira ndikukhala mu mawonekedwewa mpaka kuoneka koyera. Ngati dzuwa siliwoneka mkati mwa masabata awiri, mukhoza kuyika zikhomo mufiriji masiku angapo. Koma ndikofunikira kusunga mapepala ophimba.
Mbeu izi zikamera, amafesedwa pamsanganizo ndi mchenga omwe amawoneka ndi magalasi kapena filimu. Ukhondo woyera pamalo otentha ku penumbra. Mphukira yoyamba ikawoneka, "denga" liyenera kuchotsedwa. Kusamalira mbande zotere ndi kudyetsa ofooka njira ya feteleza ndi kuthirira. Kumasula nthaka sikoyenera, chifukwa mukhoza kuwononga mphukira.
Bokosi loopsa
Boxwood, ngakhale kuti ili ndi phindu lopindulitsa, ndi chomera chakupha kwambiri, makamaka masamba, kotero ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi pamene mukugwira ntchito, chifukwa kulowa m'kamwa mwa kachigawo kakang'ono kamene kumayambitsa chakupha chakupha. Kuphatikizana kwa nyama ndi boxwood sikoyenera, chifukwa zotsalira za tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono timene timayambitsa matendawa.
Zogwiritsira ntchito boxwood
Boxwood amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda oopsa, komanso pofuna kuchiza matenda a mtima. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mabala osachiritsa, zilonda zam'mimba.
Momwe mungatetezere boxwood ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Ngati bokosi lanu "likuvutika" kuchotsa madzi osakaniza ndi feteleza mosasamala, masamba ake adzasanduka chikasu. Ndipo iyi ndi imodzi mwa matenda omwe amafala kwambiri.
Tsono tsopano tidzakuuzani zomwe mungachite ngati bokosi liri lofiira. Kuti muchiritsidwe, muyenera kudyetsa chitsamba kamodzi pa sabata kwa mwezi umodzi, ndipo kuti muteteze, muyenera kungosankha zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zothandizira.
Pofuna kuteteza matenda, m'pofunika kuchotsa masamba onse omwe amagwa pansi pa boxwood, chifukwa ndiwo malo omwe amabzala nkhuni zam'mimba ndi akangaude, omwe mazira ndi mphutsi amakonda kukwera pansi pa zomera.
Ndifunikanso kuchita nthawi yoyenera "kukayezetsa mankhwala" pa nkhani ya mphukira za matenda kotero kuti chomera chanu sichikugwiridwa ndi Volutella buxi, yomwe imatsogolera ku imfa ya mphukira.
Tsatirani malingaliro onse pa kusamalira boxwood, mbewu idzakondweretsani inu kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kuyang'ana kwake kokongoletsa ndi mawonekedwe okondweretsa.
