Nkhuku Rhode Island: Kodi ndi ziani ndi ubwino wa mtunduwu?

Kubzala nkhuku ndi kopindulitsa kwambiri. Ndipotu, chifukwa mbalamezi zili m'nyumba mwako nthawi zonse zimakhala mazira atsopano ndi nyama zokoma, zomwe zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri kwa omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo akuluakulu. Ndipotu, nthawi zonse banja limatsimikiziranso za chikhalidwe komanso zachilengedwe, omwe amalonda ndi akatswiri a PR akuyesera kutsanzira zovuta pa TV.

Choncho, mbali ina ya ubwino wa kuberekanso nkhuku ndi mwayi wogulitsa katundu wawo pa mpikisano wotsika kwambiri. Chabwino, tsopano popeza tawona lonjezo la ntchito yotereyi, ndibwino kusunthira ku zosankha zabwino zomwe zingathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri. Mmodzi mwa mitundu iyi ndi Rhode Island Chickens, yemwe tidzakulangizani pansipa.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za mtundu ndi zizindikiro za oyamba kumene ndi alimi omwe ali ndi njuchi zambiri

Chiberekero cha Rhode Island lero chikuwoneka ngati chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri. Kwa alimi amkuku adayamika kwambiri chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake abwino odyetserako nyama, omwe amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri.

Mbiri ya nkhuku izi zikuyamba m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mphambu khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ku United States, pamene idalumikizidwa ndi mitambo yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Choyamba, nkhuku za ku Massachusetts ndi Rhode Island zinadutsa ndi oimira Red Malaya ndi Shanghai.

Zotsatira zake zinali mbalame zowonjezera, zomwe zinayambanso kudutsamo ndi nkhuni za mtundu wa Brown Leggorn. Chotsatira chake, kuwonjezera pa makhalidwe abwino, mtundu watsopanowu unakhalanso mwini wa chisa chofiira chofiira ndi mtundu wabwino.

Mitundu yovomerezeka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, m'zaka za m'ma 20 zomwe Rhode Islands zinayambitsidwa ku gawo la Tsarist Russia. Pano iwo adayamikiridwa ndi eni nyumba komanso anthu wamba. Pankhaniyi, lero mtundu uwu ndi wamba ndipo umadziwika kwa aliyense, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amaganizira za dzina lake ndi chiyambi chake.

Ndi makhalidwe ati omwe mtunduwu umakonda kwambiri: ubwino ndi ubwino wa nkhuku Rhode Island

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti Rhode Island mtundu umawoneka osati nkhuku zokha, komanso pakati pa obereketsa, chifukwa zimapereka mankhwala abwino kwambiri. Choncho, kuchokera ku mtundu wofotokozedwa kwa mibadwo yotsatira, zizindikiro zowonjezera zowonjezera zimakhala zofalitsidwa, komanso maonekedwe a mtundu wa nthenga.

Motero, mtundu wa Rhode Island ndi gwero lopeza utsi wotchuka wa asodzi a Zagorsky, mtundu wa New Hampshire ndi Pervomayskaya. Kuyenda koteroko popanda mavuto kungatheke pakhomo. Mwachitsanzo poyenda mtundu wa nkhuku ndi zozizira za Kuchinsky, amapeza mazira abwino kwambiri omwe amadziwika bwino ndi nyama zabwino.

Koma uwu si mwayi wopambana wa mtunduwu. Zina mwa makhalidwe abwino a Rhode Island ndi awa:

• chabwino ndi oyambirira dzira-atagona. Mazira a nkhuku a Rhode Island amayamba ali aang'ono kwambiri, pafupi masiku 210 (miyezi 7). Pa nthawi yomweyo, zimakhudza mazira ambiri, komanso mfundo yakuti nkhukuzi zingathe kukhala chisa chaka chonse, mosasamala nyengo ndi nyengo. Pafupifupi mazira onse omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku nkhuku amakhala ndi feteleza, omwe amawalola kuti akule mbadwo wotsatira kuchokera kuzinthu zawo;
• Nkhuku yazing'ono ya nkhuku imakhala ndi zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri kulima. Nkhuku za Rhode Island zimabereka zochepa zochepa ndipo zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira chotsutsana ndi matenda ambiri omwe nkhuku zimapezeka. Kuonjezera apo, zimakula ndithu, zomwe zimathandizanso kuti zikhale bwino. Kawirikawiri, tiyenera kudziwa kuti chitetezo cha achinyamata ndi ofanana ndi chiwerengero cha 95%, ndi achikulire - pafupifupi 86%;
• zosakaniza kuti azidyetsa. Mtundu uwu umasinthidwa bwino kuti udye zakudya zomwe ziri pansi pa mapazi awo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zakudya zoterezi zimawonetsedwa bwino pamtunda ndi kulemera kwa nkhuku. Inde, kuti nyengo yathu ya nyengo, kupereka chakudya chotere chaka chonse sichingatheke, kotero, kuyambira chilimwe, makamaka nkhuku, udzu wouma uyenera kukololedwa;
• Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi banja limodzi. Mukakulira m'minda yayikulu musapereke zotsatira zabwino za zokolola. Izi zimachokera ku zikhalidwe zomwe zili, komanso kudyetsa. Choncho, tingathe kuganiza kuti ndikofunika kuti oimira Rhode Island azitengapo malo akuluakulu, osati kokha kuyenda koma mkati mwa nyumba;
• kudzichepetsa ndi kupirira nkhuku, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kufanizitsa ndi mitundu ina yambiri. Lingaliro ndilo kuti mbalamezi zikhoza kusungidwa m'nyumba zoweta zowakomera nkhuku, ngakhale zopanda malo apadera ndi malo a zisa. Komanso, amatha kukhala mosavuta komanso mofulumira kuti azitha kusinthana ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana komanso nyengo ya kumangidwa, zomwe zimawathandiza kuswana.

Iwo amalekerera otsika kwambiri frosty kutentha, ngakhale panthawi imeneyo mbalame ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, kupereka madzi ofunda ndi chakudya chatsopano. Kutentha nyumba m'nyengo yozizira sikungakhalenso kosasangalatsa.

Kodi ndizovuta zotani za oimira mtundu wa Rhode Island?

Kukhala cholinga kumatanthauza kupatsa owerenga anu osati zabwino zokhazokha, komanso kukudziwani zolakwa zake. Choncho, m'nyumba, nkhuku za mtunduwu zimasonyeza kuti ndizomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri.

Ngakhale anthu omwe ayamba kusonyeza chilakolako chofuna kuthamangitsa mazira kuyambira nthawi yachisanu samayesetsa kugwira ntchitoyi mwakhama. Choncho, chiwerengero cha kuchoka ku Rhode Islands ndi pafupifupi 70-75%. Inde, chiwerengero ichi makamaka zimadalira mazira, koma udindo wa nkhuku akadali wofunikira.

Timadziŵa bwino lomwe za zikhalidwe zazikulu za Rhode Island

Chisamaliro chapadera chimakopa ndi nkhuku za nkhukuzi, chifukwa uwu ndiwo mtundu woyamba wa mtundu umene umasiyanitsa Rhode Islands ndi mitundu ina yodziwika ndi yofanana. Nthenga zawo zimakhala zonyezimira, zowonjezereka komanso zowonjezereka zogwirizana ndi zovuta. Palibe miyendo yamphongo. Mtundu waukulu ndi wodzaza ndi bulauni kwambiri. Zoona, ali ndi zaka za mbalameyi, amadula pang'ono, koma adakalibe ndi kukongola kwake.

Chikhalidwe chofunika ndi chakuti pakati pa nthenga za mtundu wofotokozedwa uli wofiira wofiira kapena salimoni.. Nthawi zina nthumwi za zofiira zimapezeka mu mtundu uwu, koma sizowoneka bwino.

Kwa alimi enieni a nkhuku, mvulayi ndi yofunikira kwambiri, koma maonekedwe a thupi la mbalame ndi ziwalo zake. Ndiponsotu, amatha kunena zambiri zokhudza zokolola zake, ndipo, ndithudi, amasonyeza mtunduwo:

• Thupi lonse la Rhode Island limadziwika bwino, ndipo ndi umboni wa nyama zabwino. Maonekedwe ake ndi makoswe, amaikidwa mozungulira. Chifuwacho ndi chophweka kwambiri;
• mutu ndi wausinkhu wautali ndi wozungulira, umakongoletsedwa ndi chisa chowoneka bwino ndi mano oboola masamba, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala asanu. Nthaŵi zambiri, chigwa cha Rhode Island chili ndi mtundu wofiira, koma nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi chisa cha pinki amapezanso;
• Oimira mtunduwu amatsindikanso ndi mphamvu ya khosi, osati nkhuku zokha, komanso nkhuku. Ndilopakatikatikati, koma chifukwa cha zokongola ndi zokongola zikuwoneka kuti ndi lalikulu kwambiri;
• Mlomowo ndi wochepa kwambiri. Mu mawonekedwe, amangolowera pansi, utoto wofiira;
• Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa thupi ndi kulemera kwake kwakukulu, miyendo ya mtundu wa Rhode Island ndi yolimba komanso yayifupi, yomwe imapangitsa kuti akhale otetezeka bwino ndikuwathandiza kuti asamuke mosavuta. Palibe nthenga pa miyendo;
• mapiko ndi ang'onoang'ono, koma amasiyana ndi nthenga zambiri;
• mchira umapangitsa mbalame kukonzanso ndi kukonda, ngakhale kuti sizimasiyana ndi kukula kwakukulu. Ndizosafupika, zozungulira komanso zowakometsera. Mtundu wa nthenga mchira kawirikawiri umakhala wakuda, koma masamba awo ali ndi zobiriwira, zasiliva kapena mitundu yofiirira;
• Mtundu wa maso a oyimilira a mtundu wofotokozedwawo ndi wofiira, wofanana ndi earlobes;
• Zikondwerero za Rhode Island zimakhala zachikasu, zochepa, sizikhala ndi mphukira, monga chodziwika bwino pa mtundu womwe umzere wofiira umaloledwa kumbali.

Muzinyamkuku, pali zofunikira kwambiri pazitsamba, ndipo ngati makhalidwe onse a Rhode Island omwe ali pamwambawa sali osiyana ndi munthu wina, akhoza kukanidwa mwamsanga.

Palinso mndandanda wa zizindikiro zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri pakati pa ana a mtundu wofotokozedwa, koma ndi umboni wa kufalikira kwa mtundu, kukhalapo kwa zibwenzi ndi mbalame zina. Kotero Zovuta zovomerezeka za mtundu wa nkhuku zimaganiziridwa:

• mawonekedwe a chifaniziro mwa mawonekedwe a katatu;
• chiwonetsero;
• Amakhala ndi mafupa otupa kwambiri;
• zida zowonongeka ndi mchira, komanso denga lapamwamba kapena mchira;
• mmbuyo ndi chimbudzi kapena chachikulu kwambiri;
• chophatikizidwa mutu mutu;
• maso achikuda;
• mapangidwe a miyendo yophimba nthenga za mbalame;
• Mphuno yowala kwambiri kapena yofewa;
• patina ngati mawonekedwe a nthenga za mapiko;

Nkhuku ndi zinyama zimakhalanso ndi zinthu zambiri. Makamaka, ubwino waukulu wa Rhode Island mtundu ndi kuti n'zotheka kudziwa chikhalidwe cha amuna kuyambira ali aang'ono.

Zimathandizira kupanga jini lapadera la golide, lomwe likuwonetseredwa tsiku loyamba la moyo wa nkhuku ndipo limapereka kulondola kwa kugonana kwake mpaka 80%.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kufufuza bwino maonekedwe a mtundu wa phokoso pamapiko: mwa omwe amaimira mtunduwo, akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri - kuchokera ku bulawuni mpaka mdima kwambiri ndi mawanga ndi mizere yakuda. Choncho, ngati mapikowa ataphimbidwa ndi zoyera - kutsogolo kwa inu ndi khola, ndipo ngati ndi bulauni ndi mikwingwirima yoyera - ndiye nkhuku. Komanso, akazi amakhala ndi mawanga kumbuyo kwa mutu.

Tiyeni tiyankhule za kukolola kwa nkhuku Rhode Island mu nambala

Monga tanena kale, mtundu umenewu ndi mtundu wobala zipatso. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi kukonza kwakukulu kwa nkhono za mbalame, komanso kulemera kwawo kwakukulu:

• Pafupipafupi, mazira akhoza kufika pa 3.1-3.9 kilograms ndi zaka za theka ndi theka, ngakhale kuti ali ndi mafuta olemera, makilogalamu 4 akhoza kukula, ngakhale kuti akuopa kale kunenepa kwambiri;
• Nkhuku za msinkhu womwewo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, chifukwa ndizing'ono kwambiri mu kukula, zokha 2.5-2.9 kilogalamu.

Kotero, ngakhale ndi nyama imodzi ya nkhuku yamba mukhoza kupeza nyama yochuluka yokwanira. Chida ichi chotchedwa Rhode Island chili ndi chikondi chachikulu komanso kukoma kwake.

Nkhuku zambiri zomwe nkhuku za mtunduwu zimatulutsa zimakhala zazikulu, ndipo zimakhala mazira 160-170 pachaka. Komabe, mwa anthu ena, pali chabe kulemba-kuswa mu chiwerengero cha kuika mazira - mpaka 215 pa chaka. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mazira olemera ndi magalamu 58, nthawi zina zazikulu zimapezeka kuti zimakhala masentimita 63. Eggsll ndi yofiirira kwambiri, nthawi zina bulauni.

Pofotokoza nkhuku za mtundu wa Rhode Island, akatswiri nthawi zonse amalingalira za makhalidwe abwino omwe amawatsata mazira a mtundu uno, omwe, ngati atayamwa bwino, akhoza kupanga pafupifupi 100%.

Kodi ndi nkhuku zosiyana ziti za Rhode Island?

Ngakhale mosasamala kanthu za kusowa kwa nkhuku zomwe sizinapangidwe bwino mu nkhuku za mtundu uwu, ndi zophweka kukhala ndi mibadwo yatsopano. Ntchitoyi imathandizidwa ndi mazira abwino omwe amauzidwa, omwe oimira mtunduwo adzakuchititsani kuchuluka kwa chaka.

Ngati pali nkhuku pakati pa Rhode Islands yomwe imayesetsa kuti ikhetse mazira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, makamaka chifukwa chakuti atenga chisamaliro chabwino cha amayi. Ngati mulibe mwayi woterewu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuku ya mtundu wina kapena kuika mazira mu chophimba chopangira.

Nthawi yowakidwa mazira a mtundu uwu ndi ofanana ndi nkhuku zina - masiku 20-21. Sikoyenera kuika mazira opitirira 15 pansi pa nkhuku imodzi, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuti iwo awateteze ndi kuwawotha. Ndi bwino kuika 13. Ndi bwino kubzala nkhuku pakati pa mwezi wa April, kuti nkhuku ziwoneke kumayambiriro kwa May ano kutentha, ndipo zinali zosavuta kuzikula.

Zokofunika kwa nkhuku ndi akulu

Choyamba, nkhuku zimafunika kupatsidwa chakudya. Mukhoza kuwapatsa mapira, chimanga ndi mkaka. Ndiponso, kuyambira masabata awiri muyenera kuyamba kusokoneza kudya chakudya chobiriwira.

Ndi zakudya izi, zidzakula mwamsanga ndi kulemera. Chakudya cha anthu akuluakulu ndi chosiyana kwambiri ndipo chiyenera kuphatikizapo, kuphatikizapo chakudya chopatsa thanzi, mankhwala omwe ali ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimathandiza komanso zofunikira kuti mbalame zikhale bwino. Pofuna kuchita izi, amagula zakudya zapadera, amapanga zipolopolo, kapena zipolopolo za dzira, yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri chakudya chobiriwira.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa zakudya za Rhode Island zingakhale:

• mbewu zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku tirigu kupita ku chimanga, zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsa maziko a chakudya chonse;
• mizu masamba, yaiwisi ndi yophika;
• zipatso ndi zipatso, koma mochepa kwambiri;
• nsomba zouma, nyemba, udzu wodulidwa bwino wopangidwa ndi zakudya zina;
• madzi abwino ndi abwino, omwe nthawi zonse ayenera kukhala m'nyumba ndi pafupi.

Poyamba kuzizira, muyenera kusamalira nkhuku zabwino, mwinamwake simungathe kusangalala ndi nkhuku zowonongeka komanso dzira lawo labwino. Kutentha mmenemo sikuyenera kuchepetsedwa kuposa 10ºє. Ngakhale m'chilimwe, mumayenera kusamalira mpweya wokwanira, umene ungathandize kuchepetsa kutentha kwa chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kwina kudzakuthandizani kusunga zokolola za mbalame ndi kugonana kwawo.

Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, zimalimbikitsanso kuti kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn, kuti mupeze nkhuku. Ndikofunika kusankha nkhuku zomwe zikuwonetsa mazira abwino kwambiri, zina zimaloledwa kukhala nyama.

M'zinthu za nkhukuzi ndizofunika kuzipereka nthawi zonse kuyenda pa malo akuluakulu. Ndiye, m'nyengo ya chilimwe, mukhoza kukongola kwambiri kupatula pa chakudya.

Musaiwale kukhazikitsa thanki yapadera ndi mchenga kapena phulusa pafupi ndi nyumba, momwe nkhuku zimatha kusambira "kutsuka": kutsuka nthenga zawo ndikuchotsa tizirombo zosiyanasiyana.