Pakati pa mitundu yonse yamadzala am'mimba, duwa lomwe limadziwika ndi Zembl limadziwika kwambiri. Masiku ano ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, osati kunyumba ku China ndi Japan kokha. Chomera chokongola ichi chimatha kupezeka pafupifupi paliponse pabanja lililonse. Ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakulolani kuti musankhe mitundu yoyenera ngakhale kwa okonda kwambiri maluwa.
Zimbl Chrysanthemum - ndi maluwa otani?
Zembla ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya ma chrysanthemums ndipo mwachindunji ndi banja la Astrov. Imayesedwa chomera chobiriwira ndipo imakula ngati duwa lokongoletsera, lomwe limawoneka bwino nthawi zonse popanga mawonekedwe pa chiwembu.
Chrysanthemum chitsamba Zembla yoyera
Malo omwe chomera chomwe chimasankhidwawo chimawonedwa ngati China, koma patapita nthawi chinayamba kukula ku Japan. Pambuyo pake, achi Dutch adayamba kuchita nawo ma chrysanthemums, ndipo chifukwa cha iwo, Zembla adafalikira kumayiko ena.
Chrysanthemum ya Zimbl imamverera bwino pawiri mumiphika pawindo ndi panja. Koma ngati mbewuyo ikuchitika mumphika wamaluwa, duwa limakula mpaka kutalika masentimita 50. Ndi kukula kwa malo otseguka, kutalika kwa chitsamba kungakhale mita imodzi.
Masamba a duwa amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Mbali yawo yakutsogolo imakutidwa ndi villi yaying'ono, yomwe imafanana ndi nsalu ya velvet. Gawo lawo lakumunsi, m'malo mwake, ndi losalala.
Masamba ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mithunzi imasiyana kwambiri kutengera mitundu. Mutha kupeza chrysanthemum yachikaso, yofiirira, yoyera komanso yobiriwira.
Zowonjezera! Duwa lomwe limamera kwambiri cha Zembl's chrysanthemum limatha kufika mainchesi 20-25.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma chrysanthemums
Zomera zamitundu mitundu, momwe zimawonekera
Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri ya Zembl's chrysanthemum, koma otchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi:
- Zembla Brazil. Malongosoledwewa amati duwa lokha limakhala ndi utoto wachikaso, koma mtundu wonyezimira wobiriwira umaonekera m'mphepete mwa miyala.
- Zembla Lime. Duwa lotseguka la maluwa ake ndi oyera ngati chipale chofewa.
- Zembla vip. Kusiyana kokhako kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya krysanthemums wokongoletsa ndi mtundu wazopaka zokha. Maluwa a mbewu iyi amakhala ndi lilac hue.
- Zembla White. Chrysanthemum yoyera yamtunduwu imatchedwa chifukwa ma petals omwe ali mu duwa amakhala oyera ndi oyera opanda matalala (kuchokera ku English White - "oyera"). Masamba a chrysanthemums awa ndi okulirapo.
- Zembla Lilak. Mtundu wa pamakhala utoto utoto wonyezimira bwino, ndipo mafelemuwo amawongolera pang'ono m'mphepete mpaka pakatikati pa bud.
- Zembla Yellow. Kufanana ndi White chrysanthemum ndi zana limodzi, koma matuwa a maluwawo amasiyana ndi utoto wowala wachikasu (kuchokera ku Chingerezi. Yellow - "yellow").
Chrysanthemum Zembla Lime
Kukula kwa chitsamba chrysanthemum Zembla kusakaniza m'munda
Choyamba, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chrysanthemums ndi mbewu ya thermophilic. Komabe, maluwa ayenera kumera m'malo omwe dzuwa limasunthika masana. Kuti mulime maluwa okongola m'mundawo, muyenera kuganizira zina. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito posankha ma chrysanthemums ngati mbewu zamkati.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Maluwa amenewa amakonda kumera m'malo okhala ndi magetsi owunikira, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kolunjika kwamphamvu nthawi zonse masana kumatha kuwononga mbewu.
Yang'anani! Kuboola mphepo zozizira kumathanso kuvulaza, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala maluwa m'malo omwe simudzakhala kukonzekera.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Musanayambe kubzala, muyenera choyamba kukonzekera zosakaniza zadothi. Iyenera kukhala ndi:
- dziko lotayirira;
- kompositi yabwino;
- mchenga wamtsinje (wokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono);
- peat.
Chofunika ndikakonzedwe kokumbidwa kwa ngalande, makamaka ngati chomeracho chadzalidwa mumphika wamaluwa. Tchipisi zokulirapo kapena zadothi, komanso timiyala ting'onoting'ono, titha kugwiritsa ntchito ngati madzi.
Kusamalira chomera
Kuti chrysanthemum ya Zembl ikule bwino komanso kusangalatsa ndi maluwa ake, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo osamalira. Akuluakulu alembedwa pansipa.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Limodzi mwa malamulo akuluakulu posamalira chrysanthemum m'mundamo ndi kuthirira koyenera. Duwa limakonda kusankha chinyezi, koma chinyezi chochulukirapo chitha kupha mbewuyo.
Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pakuuma kwa nthaka. Kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa chinyontho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulch yoyambira pamwamba pa maluwa ndi peat.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Komanso, pogwiritsa ntchito zonse, amafunika kudyetsa mbewuyo. Ndiye gawo lalikulu m'malamulo osamalira.
Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito motere:
- Mu kasupe ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wophatikiza. Alembereni kawiri pamwezi.
- Kuyambira pomwe masamba ayamba kupanga, chrysanthemum iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa potashi.
Ponena za dothi, liyenera kudutsa bwino komanso kukhala ndi acidity.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kuti chrysanthemum chitsamba Zembla ipange mphukira zatsopano, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsina pamwamba pake. Udzapanga chitsamba, motero padzaphukanso zipatso zambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa maluwa ndi masamba owuma.
Kubzala mbewu ndikofunikira pachaka kwa zaka zisanu zoyambirira. Zaka zonse zotsatira, kuyika chrysanthemum sikungachitike pafupipafupi kuposa zaka 2-3 zilizonse.
Duwa lozizira
Ngati duwa limamera poyera, ndiye kuti isanayambike chisanu, chomeracho chimadulidwa pansi, kenako kukumba ndi dothi lapansi. Kenako muzu wa chrysanthemum uyenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda momwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumasungidwa + 10 ° C ndipo osapeza kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Muthanso kukumba chitsamba cha chrysanthemum kuchokera mumsewu musanakhazikitse nyengo yachisanu ndikusintha ndikuphika maluwa.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Ngati chrysanthemum yakula ngati chomera, ndiye kuti maluwa atayamba kudula amafunika kudula nthambizo pansi, ndikuyika maluwa ndi duwa mu chipinda chomwe chidzakhale pafupifupi +10 madigiri. Ndikofunikira kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kusadzagwirepo kufikira nthawi yamasika.
Zomera zamaluwa oyenda maluwa
Kutsatira malamulo oyambira kusamalira chrysanthemum ya Zembl, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti mtengowo ungasangalale ndi maluwa ake osakhalitsa kwanthawi yayitali.
Zembla yokhala ndi mutu umodzi ndi chrysanthemum imayamba kuphukira kumayambiriro yophukira. Lisanayambike nyengo yachisanu isanayambike, muyenera kudula mitengoyo, ndikupanga maluwa ambiri omwe amatha kuyikamo. Apatseni mwayi kwa masabata atatu. Mukadulira tchire, duwa limalowa m'malo opangika ndipo limakhalamo mpaka kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Nthawi zambiri ma chrysanthemums amakhala ndi mitundu yachikasu, koma mutha kupezanso lilac, yoyera-chipale, pinki, yofiirira, burgundy komanso ngakhale laimu (utoto wa laimu).
Mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana ndi malirime ang'ono ndi owonda omwe amapangidwira wina ndi mnzake. Izi zimapanga inflorescence zazikulu, zomwe kukula kwake kumatha kufika mainchesi mpaka 20-25 sentimita.
Njira zofotokozera maluwa
Kuti muwonjezere tchire la chrysanthemum, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zolerera.
- Kufalikira ndi kudula
Ndikofunikira kudula nthambi pachitsamba ndikuchiviika pansi masentimita awiri. Kenako ikani chophimba cha maluwa ndi zojambulazo.
Kufalitsa kwa maluwa ndi kudula
Ngati odulidwa abzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mumsewu, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga wowonjezera kutentha, kapena kuphimba phesi lililonse ndi mtsuko. Onetsetsani kuti kuthirira mbande munthawi yake.
- Kufalitsa mbewu
Muyenera kutenga bokosi laling'ono ndikudzaza ndi dothi lokonzedwa. Kenako, dothi lomwelo limayenera kukhala lonyowa ndi madzi, kenako ndikufesedwa mbande. Kuchokera kumwamba ndikofunikira kuwaza mbewu ndi nthaka yotsalayo, ndikuphimba beseni ndi mbeu ndi galasi.
Ndikofunika kuyika bokosi la mbewu pamalo abwino. Mbewuzo zikafika msentimita masentimita 7 kutalika, zimatha kusinthidwa mwina mumiphika yosiyana, kapena pokhapokha.
Tcherani khutu! Mbeu za Chrysanthemum zitha kukolola pomwe masamba ataphukira kwathunthu ndikuyamba kuyanika pang'ono. Iyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuyiyika mu thumba la minofu ndipo osakhudza kwa miyezi iwiri kuti mbewu zipse.
- Gawoli la chitsamba chachikulire
Pankhaniyi, mutha kungochera chitsamba cha chrysanthemum ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, gawani. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri kuti zisawononge mizu ya chitsamba chachikulu.
Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo
Kutengera malamulo onse posamalira mbewu, palibe zovuta pakukula. Koma vuto lothilira madzi muthaka, mmera ungathe kuwonetsa matenda opatsirana. Mwachitsanzo, zowola muzu, komanso imvi.
Matenda a maluwa
Ndikothekanso kupangitsa matenda ku duwa ngati zida zopangidwa ndi ma virus kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tikagwiritsidwa ntchito podulira masamba kapena masamba.
Ponena za zovuta ndi tizirombo, tomwe timakhala ngati akangaude kapena kupindika, ndikosavuta kuthana nawo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala oyenera.
Pomaliza, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti chrysanthemum ya Zembl si mbewu yabwino, koma imafunikira chisamaliro, ndipo monga zikomo ikondweretsa maluwa ake kwanthawi yayitali. Kusamalira m'munda wa chrysanthemum kapena kusakaniza maluwa obzala amafunika kutsatira malamulo ena. Komabe, izi ndi zoona kwa mbewu iliyonse yakunyumba ndi m'munda.
