Mitundu ya Coleus: zolemba ndi chithunzi

Coleus ndi wa banja Lamiaceae, omwe kale anali amtundu pafupifupi 150. Pambuyo pake, atafufuza, mtunduwo udasiyidwa, ndipo udagwirizana ndi Sporeflower.

Kufotokozera kwa Coleus

Dziko la Coleus ndi madera otentha, amakula m'nkhalango za ku Asia ndi ku Africa. Anthu am'derali amagwiritsa ntchito zina mwa nyama zake zamtchire kuti adye. Mwachilengedwe, ichi ndi chomera cha chaka ndi chaka kapena chambiri, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotalika mpaka masentimita 50. Chofunika kwambiri ndi masamba amtundu uliwonse wokhala ndi mitundu. Amatha kukhala ndi zingwe, madontho osiyanasiyana, mawanga osiyanasiyana, mikwingwirima ndi mapangidwe oyera oyera. Mitundu yokongola kwambiri yomwe ili ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Maluwa ndi ocheperako komanso osangalatsa.

Coleus ali ndi mayina angapo apanyumba kapena maudindo: "nettle" ndi "croton of osauka." Ndawapeza kuti ndizofanana ndi mtundu wa masamba, omwe amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi wamaluwa.

Izi ndizosasinthika komanso zokonzedwa, zodabwitsa komanso zoyambirira, zokondweretsa okonda ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Imamverera bwino mkati komanso kunja. Ndikusintha masinthidwe, osasinthika ndipo mukukula msanga. Mitundu yambiri ya polyhybrid imabzalidwa.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya coleus

Mitundu yosakanizika mumasamba idapereka chitsogozo kwa obereketsa omwe amayang'anitsitsa khama lawo kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Zomera zokongoletsera zokongola komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mithunzi inaikidwa. Mitundu yonse yolandidwa imatha kukhala pamndandanda wonse, kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu. Ndi ochepa okha omwe atchuka.

Blume

Mtundu wofala kwambiri. Zomwe zimayambira mitundu yambiri. Chitsamba chofika mpaka 80 masentimita chimakhala ndi thunthu la nthiti, ndipo masamba amawumbidwa ngati dzira lomwe limakhala ndi lakuthwa pamwamba komanso denticles lalikulu m'mphepete, limatsitsidwa pang'ono. Pafupifupi 200 ma hybrids okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mapangidwe anapangidwa.

Mulinso mitundu:

• Wizard - wogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe kuti apange malire. Mizere yaying'ono imakulolani kuti mubzale mumaluwa ndi maluwa. Pafupifupi masentimita 35. Osawopa chilala kwakanthawi komanso kuyatsidwa nthawi yayitali dzuwa. Kuwala kotsika kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa kufiyira.
• Chinjoka chakuda ndicho mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsa, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ofiira kapena mumdima wakuda. Chitsamba chobiriwira ndi tsamba lotseguka komanso mizere ya arched. Kutalika kwa 25-30 cm.Yakukonda kuthirira kwabwino, kuvala kwapamwamba komanso kuwala kozungulira. Zizindikiro zambiri komanso zamatsenga zimalumikizana naye.
• Henna ndi zokutira chagolide pamwamba komanso tint yofiirira pansi.

Sinthani

Maonekedwe ochulukirapo amakhala ndi kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo amapindika mpaka 50cm, kuterera pang'ono. Masamba a Velvety ndi opangidwa ndi mtima wautoto wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Pali makoko obiriwira obiriwira komanso timitengo tofiirira. Mitundu yotchuka:

• mandimu ndi kufiyira kufiyira;
• gulugufe wavy;
• Rasipiberi Burgundy Crimson Ruffles.

Zophatikiza

Mitunduyi ndiyotchuka pantchito zamaluwa zapakhomo. Itha kumera m'munda. Kutalika mpaka mita 1. Masamba ataliatali okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira adasunthika m'mbali ndikusintha mthunzi kutengera kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe adalandira. Dera lokhazikika ndilobiriwira, kuwala kwakukulu ndi burgundy.

Mulinso:

• Malingaliro - masamba opindika;
• Weasley ndiwobiliwira ndi kukhudza kwa burgundy.

Kalulu

Mtundu wophatikizika kwambiri (mpaka 30 cm) wokhala ndi zitsamba zokutira pansi ndi masamba oderapo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira. Ili ndi mitundu ingapo yomwe imasiyana maonekedwe ndi mtundu wake:

• otayika komanso ogwidwa ndi moto ku Firebird;
• lolemba ndi The Chief;
• wachikasu wagolide wagolide;
• Volcano ya Burgundy.

Forskolia

Chitsamba chopindika chimafanana ndi mbewa pakuwoneka. Mtundu wobiriwira wabwino. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala.

Pumila

Zoyala zabodza zimakupatsani mwayi uliwonse wopanga chithunzicho. Mtundu wowala wamaso amtundu wamtundu wamunthu. Zimatengera mawonekedwe okwanira.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya haibridi

Oyenera kukula m'nyumba kapena m'munda.