Momwe mungafalitsire jasmine wamaluwa masika ndi chilimwe

Duwa la jasmine la m'munda limakhala ndi dzina lina - malalanje akunyoza. Mtengowo ndi wa mitundu yobiriwira, yokwera. Kukula kwawoko - subtropics. Terry jasmine chitsamba ndi cha banja la a Gortenziev ndipo ali ndi fungo lamphamvu komanso labwino kwambiri. Chubushnik ndiosavuta kumera ndikuisamalira.

Momwe mungafalitsire jasmine wamunda

Mukamaweta jasmine, ndikofunikira kuti musawononge duwa la kholo. Zotsatira zabwino zimatengera chisankho cha njira ndi nthawi yobereka.

Madeti izi zingachitike

Pa mtundu uliwonse wa kuswana, palinso mawu ovomerezeka. Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa kumachitika m'chilimwe. Nthawi zina wamaluwa amakolola zodula kumayambiriro kwa yophukira ndikuisunga mpaka kumapeto kwa chipinda ch ozizira. Kutenga kwa zinthu za nyundo pamalowo kumapangidwa kumapeto kwa March. Kufesa mbewu panthaka zitha kuchitidwa m'dzinja, nthawi yachisanu kapena masika.

Jasmine Munda (Chubushnik)

Zambiri pofalitsa munda wa jasmine kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira

Mphukira zazing'ono zimamera bwino m'chilimwe. Mizu ya chogwirira chimayamba msanga, ndipo ikayamba nyengo yozizira imakhazikika bwino.

Momwe mungafalitsire nthangala za jasmine m'nyengo yozizira:

• Kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kugwa pansi -10 madigiri.
• Kubzala kumachitika mwachindunji mu chisanu, kuya kwa 25-30 cm.
• Tsambalo limakutidwa ndi chilichonse chomera ndipo limapanikizidwa ndi nthambi zolemera.
• Chapakatikati, nyumba yopangidwira imatsukidwa bwino ndipo mbande zazing'ono zimasanjidwa kuti ziziwala ndi dzuwa.
• Pambuyo pake, mutha kudzala jasmine pamalo omwe adakonzedwa kale.

Mukabzala masika, ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Izi zisanachitike, ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi njira yotsalira ya manganese. Mbewuyi imasakanikirana ndi mchenga wouma ndikufesedwa mochulukirapo panthaka yaz michere. Kuti muteteze kuzizira, m'minda mwakutidwa ndi peat, moss m'munda ndikuwazidwa manyowa.

Kubwezeretsanso masanjidwewo kumachitika kumapeto kwa Epulo, kumayambiriro kwa Meyi. Nthawi iyi ndi yabwino kuti kukhazikika kwa jasmine kusanachitike nyengo yozizira.

Njira za kuswana zimaseka ndi mafotokozedwe

Kuti musankhe njira inayake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe jasmine amafalikira kunyumba. Zosankha wamba za jasmine dilution ndi:

• ofananira nawo mphukira - masanjidwe;
• apical kudula;
• magawano;
• mbewu.

Malangizo pofalitsa ndi odulidwa

Kubzala mbewu mwanjira imeneyi kumachitika mchaka kapena chilimwe.

Kufalikira kwa jasmine ndikudula mchilimwe kumachitika mosamala kuti pasawononge mbewu ya mayi. Mawu Ofunika:

• mphukira zobiriwira zokha ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• kutalika kwa chogwirira kuzikhala kupitirira 6 cm;
• akuwombera wamkulu kuposa chaka chimodzi chikafika poipa;
• kukhalapo kwa ma internodes kwakutali sikungakuthandizeni kuti mukule chomera cholimba.

Kubala jasmine kudula mu chirimwe

Mukalumikiza, nthambiyo imatsitsidwa m'madzi kapena nthawi yomweyo yabzala pansi.

Zidutswa za jasmine m'chilimwe m'madzi ndizotheka bwino ndi timitengo ndi chidendene. Kuti muchite izi, phesi limadulidwa pafupi ndi maziko ndipo masamba apansi amaphulika. Ndikwabwino kubzala chitsamba m'madzi kutentha kwa firiji. Piritsi ya kaboni yokhazikitsidwa imawonjezeredwa chifukwa choteteza matenda.

Popeza taganizira momwe mungafalitsire jasmine ndikudula mchilimwe, ndizosavuta kupeza chomera cholimba komanso chathanzi. Mutha kubzala timitengo tokhazikika mumphika wotsekemera ndi dothi labwino. Gawo laling'ono lopangidwa ndi mchenga wosakanikirana ndi peat ndiloyenera.

Ndondomeko

1. Dongo lokwanilidwa, lomwe limakhala madzi achilengedwe, limayikidwa pansi pamphika.
2. Phesi limabzalidwe mosamala m'nthaka isanayambe kunyowa.
3. Chidebe chodzalacho chimakutidwa ndi chotengera cha galasi kuti chipange greenhouse. Njira yodzala mizu imachitika pamtunda wa + 22-24 madigiri.

Njira yodulira jasmine imatha kutenga masiku 10 mpaka 14. Maonekedwe a masamba ndi mphukira zatsopano ndi chizindikiro cha kuzika kwa mbande.

Kodi kudula jasmine kasupe? Ndikofunika kuchita kubereka ndi nthambi zokhala ndi lignified.

Mu yophukira, masamba akagwa kwathunthu, mphukira zachikulire ziyenera kudulidwa. Nthambi zimadulidwa kudula 10-12 cm aliyense. M'nyengo yozizira, zinthu zobzala zimasungidwa pamtunda wa 0 mpaka -3 madigiri. Mabokosi aliwonse omwe amadzazidwa ndi mchenga wothinitsidwa ndi abwino pazolinga izi.

Mu kasupe, odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi biostimulant ndikubzala m'nthaka yachonde, yomwe imakhala ndi turf, mchenga, ndi gawo lapansi. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mizu imakhazikika pamadulidwe. M'chilimwe, mbewu zazing'ono zimamwe madzi nthawi zonse.

Kuti mupange ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwatsopano kumapeto kwa nyengo yotsatira, muyenera kuchepetsa mphukira. Kutalika kwa hemp sikungakhale kuposa 15 cm.

Kudulira kwa Spring Jasmine

Malamulo Akubzala Mbewu

Kufalikira kwa mbewu ndi koyenera kwa mitundu yachilengedwe ya jasmine. Mitundu ya haibridi siliwuma motere. Asanafesere nthangala poyera, chithandizo chofesa kale chimachitika. Mbewu zimanyowa kwa maola angapo m'madzi ofunda. Atatupa, amafesedwa m'dothi lonyowa komanso yokutidwa ndi chilichonse chowonekera. Kubzala zinthu zakuthupi ndikotheka kawiri pachaka.

Mbewu za Jasmine

Pamaso yophukira kufunda, njere zimasokonekera - nthawi yozizira imatha miyezi iwiri. Kuti zitheke, mbewuyo imasakanizidwa ndi mchenga ndipo imabzalidwa pafupifupi mu Okutobala - Novembala. Nthaka yapamwamba yokutidwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe.

Pamaso masika kufesa, mbewu zimanyowa kwa maola atatu. Kutambalala m'makonzedwe okonzekereratu kumapangidwa mkati mwa March. Gawo laling'ono liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lopatsa thanzi momwe lingathere. Mutabzala, chotengera chimakutidwa ndi chilichonse chowonekera. Pakatha masiku pafupifupi 10, mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera. Kutola kwawo kumachitika pomwe masamba anayi owona amawonekera.

Mbeu zathanzi zitha kuikidwa m'malo otseguka mu Meyi kapena June. Tsambali likuyenera kukhala lotentha komanso lotetezedwa ku katundu wochita mphepo. Pofika nthawi yophukira, mbande zimamera bwino ndipo zidzafunika kuphimbidwa ndi mulch kutsogolo kuzizira. Chapakatikati chaka chamawa, mphukira zazing'ono zimayenera kudula mphukira zonse. Izi zimachitika kuti apange chitsamba chokongola.

Jasmine wamkulu kuchokera ku mbewu

Momwe mungafalitsire zigawo

Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungachepetsera jasmine ndi magawo, muyenera kuzolowera ukadaulo wamapangidwe:

• Mphukira yomwe imapangidwa bwino kwambiri imapinda ndipo imakhala mgulu lapadera, lomwe limadzazidwa ndi dothi labwino.
• Kuti timathandizire kuzika kwamizu, kuyamwa kwanyengo nthawi zonse ndikuthira chitsamba kumafunika.
• M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba mphukira ndi chinthu chilichonse chamoyo. Itha kukhala kompositi kapena humus.
• Chaka chamawa, zigawo zitha kupatulidwa ndikuziika malo okonzeka.

Zosankha ziwiri zakuphatikizira mwa kuyala

Mudaphunzira njira zosiyanasiyana, mutha kusankha momwe mungakulire jasmine kuchokera ku nthambi: kudula kapena kuyala.

Momwe mungafalitsire pogawa chitsamba

Jasmine akhoza kuzika mizu pogawa chitsamba. Kuti muchite izi, tsiku lisanayambe kukumba, dothi limathirira madzi ambiri. Mizu yoyenera igawidwe m'magawo angapo, chifukwa cha Delenki wobzalidwa m'maenje osaya. Kuthirira kwambiri kumafunikira.

Mutamvetsetsa momwe jasmine shrub amafalikira, mutha kukongoletsa chiwembu chonse ndi mbewu zonunkhira izi popanda zovuta zapadera.

Kusamalira Mbewu

Chomera chimakonda dothi lonyowa kwambiri ndipo sichilekerera nyengo youma. Pa kutentha kwambiri, jasmine amayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse. Mukamwetsa madzi, nthaka pansi pa chitsamba imayamba kumasulidwa.

Kudyetsa kumalimbikitsidwa kuchitidwa katatu katatu pachaka:

• Pomalizira, dothi limapangidwa umuna ndi feteleza wachilengedwe (kusungunuka ndi madzi ndi chiyerekezo cha 1:10 kutsimikiziridwa bwino).
• M'chilimwe, kukonzekera kwa nitric kuyenera kuwonjezedwa pansi. Kusakaniza kwa urea (magalamu 15), Superphosphate (30 magalamu), potaziyamu sulfate (magalamu 15) wothira mu malita 10 amadzi ndi koyenera.
• Pambuyo maluwa, dothi lithandizanso kubwezeretsa chisakanizo cha Superphosphate (magalamu 15) ndi potaziyamu sulfate (15 magalamu). Ma soseti amasungunuka mumtsuko wamadzi ofunda. Kutsirira kumachitika mwachindunji pansi pa chitsamba.

Chomera chamaluwa chathanzi

Malamulo Ogulitsa

Pothira jasmine, malo owala kwambiri ndi dzuwa ndi abwino. Mtengowo umayankha bwino. Ndikusowa kwa dzuwa, mphukira zimatulutsidwa, maluwa amakhala ochepa kapena kugwa.

Gawo lodzala liyenera kukhala:

• humus - 1 gawo;
• mchenga wamtsinje - magawo awiri;
• pepala - 3 mbali.

Dzenjelo likhale ndi masentimita 60 * 60 * 60. Danga lakumunsi ndilotulutsira madzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala kapena miyala yofukulidwa, makulidwe osachepera ndi masentimita 15. Pamwamba pa ngalande, malo opumirawo amadzazidwa ndi gawo lakonzedwa.

Mutabzala, mmera uyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri. Madzi osasunthika amatha kubweretsa kufa kwa zitsamba.

Jasmine Chodzikongoletsera Bush

Jasmine ndi chomera chomwe sichimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso chosavomerezeka kumalo achikulire. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo onse aulimi, kuthirira ndi kuvala kwapamwamba. Zotsatira zake, chitsamba choyera ngati chipale chofewa chimakopa mwini wakeyo, ndikusintha mawonekedwe wamba kukhala abwino.