Nsomba zachabechabe zosagwedezeka komanso zosaoneka bwino ndizoopsya za mitengo ya zipatso.
Mbozi zawo zowonongeka zimatha kuchoka m'mindayi popanda mbewu iliyonse.
Kusunga munda kuchokera ku chiwembu cha silkworms sikovuta ngati mukudziwa kuswana tizilombo ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira.
Mitundu ya silkworm
Osasamala
Ichi ndi butterfly chogwirizana ndi banja la Wolf.
Ndiko kukula kwakukulu, ndipo mkazi amasiyana mosiyana ndi wamwamuna kukula, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu.
Chifukwa cha izi, sing'anga yopanda mphamvu imatchedwa dzina lake.
Mapiko a mkazi amakhala pafupifupi masentimita 8. Pamapiko ake oyera omwe ali achikasu, mapiko ozungulira a mtundu wofiira amafotokozedwa momveka bwino. Mankhwalawa ndi amdima, ndipo mimba imakhala yofiirira. Nsonga ya pubescent yake yaikulu.
Njenjete yamphongo yamphongo imatha kudziwika ndi nkhono zake zachilendo zakuda, zooneka ngati nthenga. Mapiko a mapiko ake achikasu sali oposa 4.5 masentimita. Mipira yambiri ndi mawanga akudawa amawoneka pamapiko apambali. Mimba yamphongo ndi yoonda ndi ngaya ya tsitsi pampando.
Thandizo - Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osadziwika a tinyanga, mwamuna wa Gypsy Moth amatha kupeza mtsikana wa 11 km!
Mazira a butterfly ali a mtundu wachikasu choyamba ndipo kenako amawoneka woyera. Maonekedwe awo ndi ozungulira ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndi awiri oposa 1.2 mm. Mphungu yofiira-imvi imadziwika ndi kuti pamsana pawo pali mapaundi 11 a magulu ofiira ndi a buluu, omwe ali ndi mtolo wa tsitsi. Kukula kwa misewu kumadutsa masentimita 7.5.
Gypsy njenjete madzulo m'chigawo cha dzira. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, mbozi imabadwa kuchokera kwa iwo, yomwe imafalikira pamitengo, imayamba kudyetsa masamba, masamba, masamba ndi maluwa. Chifukwa cha tsitsili komanso mothandizidwa ndi mphepo, pofunafuna chakudya, ziphuphu zimatha kuphimba mtunda wa makilomita 12. Amadyetsa kwambiri kwa miyezi iwiri kenako Nkhokwe zokhotakhota pakati pa makungwa kapena pakati pa masamba ndi pupate.
Mu masabata awiri mu July-August, agulugufe akuthamanga kuchoka ku cocoons. Akatha kuswana, amaika mazira pa makungwa a mitengo, stumps, pakati pa miyala ndi m'munsi mwa mipanda.
Mazira a Butterfly amakhudza ndi grayish fluff, chifukwa chotsatira chake chimakhala chofanana ndi mapulogalamu achikasu mpaka atatu masentimita awiri, ataphimbidwa ndi tsitsi.
Chithunzi
Tsopano inu mukhoza kuyang'ana njenjete ya silika mu chithunzi:
Kulimbidwa
Ndigulugufe kakang'ono kameneka kameneka kamene kamakhala ndi mapiko a nkhono ndi mapiko ake osapitirira masentimita 4. Pali mzere wakuda pamapiko apambali. Mazira agulugufe amatsogolera-imvi, amawoneka mozungulira. Mtundu wa chivundikiro cha mbozi ndi buluu lofiirira ndi mzere woyera woyera pakati pa nsana ndi lalanje ndi wakuda buluu kumbali. Kutalika kwa mbozi kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 6 6. Ndikokudzidzidzidwa kwambiri ndifupikitsa, kokongola, komanso tsitsi lalitali, lochepa.
Nkhuku zaikazi zimakhala ndi mazira okwana 400 kuzungulira mphukira, nthambi kapena mapesi a masamba. Zojambulazo zimawoneka ngati mphete yaikulukuphimba kuthaŵa. Kwa mtundu woterewu wotchedwa silkworm wokhala ndi dzira ndipo uli ndi dzina lake.
Kuchokera mazira otsala omwe amawombera m'nyengo yachisanu pamapeto pa kutupa kwa impso mbozi zimatulukira. Podyetsa mwakhama, amadutsa muzigawo zisanu za molting. Mbozi zimadya usiku ndipo zimakhala m'madera ozungulira., madzulo akukumana ndi mafoloko a nthambi zakuda ndi kukonza zisala zochokera kumabulomo kumeneko. Pambuyo pa masiku 45 kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, nyongolotsi zimasunthira m'magazi opangidwa, zimalumikiza ndi kolimba, zimakwera mkati ndikukhala pupa. Masabata angapo kuchokera ku ntchentche amawulukira butterfly.
Chithunzi
Yandikirani achibale a tizirombo
M'zinthu zofiira, pali mitundu yambiri yomwe ili pafupi ndi ma morphological: mu popula wonyezimira ndi kofiira, mopanda mphamvu, kapu ya golide, yomwe imadziwika kuti goldfinder. Mabulugufewa ali ofanana ndi mawonekedwe, koma amasiyana mosiyana ndi kukula ndi mithunzi.
Kugawa kwa malo
Mzinda wa Gypsy njenjete ndi dziko lonse la Europe kumadera akumwera a Finland ndi Scandinavia, komanso North America, North Africa, Japan ndi mayiko a Asia Minor.
Ku Russia, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapezeka kummwera ndi malo omwe mitengo imakhala ikukula.
Amapezanso ku Siberia, dera la Baikal (55-57 ° kumpoto kwa chigawo), ku Far East.
Nsomba zachitsulo zimakhala zofala ku Ulaya, kupatulapo Far North, South Korea ndi North North, Japan, ndi kumpoto kwa China. M'dera la Russia, limakhala ku Far East ndi Siberia.
Kodi ndi zoopsa zotani?
Mitundu yonseyi ndi tizilombo tomwe timadya komanso zipatso. Zitha kuwononga mitundu yoposa 300 ya mitengo. Kuchokera ku zipatso zamasamba, silika yamphongo yopanda chithandizo imakonda yamatcheri, plums, mapeyala ndi maapulo, ndipo okongoletsera amakonda apulo okha..Mbozi imayimira ngozi kumunda.
Amadyetsa masamba, masamba ndi maluwa.
Mbozi imodzi ya nyamakazi kwa miyezi iŵiri ya chitukukocho imatha kudya masamba 30. Chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa msinkhu komanso popanda kuteteza nthawi yake, tizirombo timene timatuluka timasiya mtengo popanda masamba. Chotsatira chake, chomeracho chimauma ndi kufa. Mayi asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi mazira a silika pamtengo umodzi amamuopseza kwambiri.
Kupewa ndi kuyendetsa silkorm yopanda mphamvu
Kulimbana ndi silkworm kumayambira kuyendera nthawi zonse apulo ndi mitengo ina ya zipatso mu autumn ndi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe.
Dzira lotseguka-atagona ndikusonkhanitsidwa mosamala ndi kutenthedwa. Amatha kuikidwa m'manda pansi.
Mphukira yomwe imakhala ndi masks a silkworm yomwe ili ndi mdulidwe imadulidwa ndikuwotchedwa.
Akuda Nkhumba zimakololedwa ndi manja.. Mbadwo wachinyamata wa silkworm wosungunuka ukhoza kupezeka mosavuta pa mafoloko a nthambi m'mawa. Ndiponso misampha yogwira ntchitoamaikidwa pansi pa thunthu. Zimalepheretsa kufalikira kwa tizilombo kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zili mizu.
Pankhani ya kuukira kwa mbuzi, mitengo imatulutsidwa ndi tizilombo monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga "Antio", "Zolon", "Karbofos", "Metathion" kapena "Phosphamide". Mankhwala amachitika panthawi imene mbozi imafika ku korona, komanso kumapeto kwa kusamuka kwawo. Sitikulangiza kuti tipange mitengo panthawi ya maluwa, chifukwa mankhwala amatha kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zotsatirazi zotsatizanazi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito motsutsana ndi tizilombo: "Lepidotsid", "Dendrobatsilin", "Entobakterin", "Bitoksibatsilin". Iwo amathiridwa pamitengo panthawi yomwe mbozi imaonekera. Patapita sabata, mankhwalawa akubwerezedwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito biologics kumafuna zinthu zina: kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kuchokera 18 mpaka 25 ° С, ndipo chinyezi sichiri 60%.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, nthawi yokhala ndi zipatso ndi kucha, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopanda vuto kuti muzitha kuyendetsa silkorm. Yesetsani kuchepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amadzaza njira ya coniferous concentrate (4 supuni pa 10 malita a madzi). Njirayi ikhoza kupopedwa mitengo nthawi zambiri. Mbozi imakhalanso ndi mantha a kulowetsedwa kwa chitsamba chowawa, udzu wovunda, nsonga za phwetekere, mpiru.
Tizilombo tingathe kulowa mu korona kugogoda mtsinje wamphamvu wa mtengo, asonkhanitseni iwo pansi ndi kuwononga. Pulumutsani mitengo kuchokera ku mbozi ndi zachilengedwe zowononga tizilombo ndi mbalame. Kukopa mbalame kumunda pitani pa malo angapo a mbalame.
Monga momwe tikuwonera, zopanda mphamvu komanso zodzikongoletsera zimatha kuwononga zipatso. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo kapena kuteteza kufalikira kwao, ndikofunika kuwona ngozi panthawi yake ndikutsata zofunikira zonse.
