Garden var, kapena putty ndi yabwino yoteteza mitengo

Zochitika ndi akatswiri wamaluwa kawiri pachaka akudulira mitengo ndi zitsamba.

Mu kugwa, amapangidwa kuti apange mitengo yozizira mosavuta.

M'chaka, nthambi zimadulidwa maluwa asanayambe, komanso mitengo isanalowe mmera.

Kuwonjezera apo, ntchito zonse ziyenera kumalizidwa isanayambe kayendedwe ka kuyamwa, pakadali pano mabalawo amachiza mofulumira.

Pakati pa dziko la Russia, nthawi yodulira mitengo ikuluikulu ndi March-April: panthawiyi kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kudzakhala pamwamba pa 0 ° С.

Kuti mtengo wamunda ukathenso kuvutika ngati pang'ono, amafunika kuphimba mabala. Putty sizofunika kokha conifers, zomwe zimatulutsa utomoni wambiri.

Mu mitengo ya zipatso zazing'ono, zilonda zomwe zimakhala zazikulu kuposa ndalama zamakina 10 zimachiritsidwa, ndipo pamitengo ikuluikulu, mabala omwe ali aakulu kuposa ndalama ziwiri-ruble amayenera kuchitidwa. Onse amagwira ntchito pa kujambula ndi kuyika mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo yomwe imakhala nyengo yozizira.

Komanso, alimi aliyense adzafunika kudziwa za kumtengako mphesa kumapeto kwa nyengo.

Werenganinso momwe mphesa zimayendera.

Malamulo onse obzala dill: //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/pravila-vyrashhivaniya-ukropa-na-svoem-uchastke.html

Kodi mukufunika kuyika chiyani pamtengo?

Choyamba, kuyembekezera moyo wa mtengo uliwonse kumakhudzidwa bwino osati mwachisamaliro chokha, komanso pochiza mabala nthawi yake.

Malonda otseguka, monga lamulo, amawoneka kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa cha ichi, mtengo umawoneka wofooka. Ndipo ngati zilonda zazing'ono, zomwe zimakhala zosapitirira 2-2.5 masentimita, zimachiritsidwa mofulumira, ndipo mabala akulu amafuna kuti wodwalayo azilandira chithandizo ndi kusamala kwambiri.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti pang'onopang'ono, koma machiritso achilengedwe pa mabala a mitengo, nkhungu zambiri zochititsa matenda za mabakiteriya zimathera. Zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa nkhuni ndipo zingayambitsenso mapangidwe. Ndipo popanda processing, odulidwa akhoza kuuma ndi ming'alu.

Chachiwiri, nkofunika kuti muzitha kudula mitengo pokhapokha mutatha kudulira kapena kukulumikiza, komanso mutathyola nthambi ndi nthambi. Chifukwa cha zinthu zamoyo zomwe zimapanga mankhwala kapena mapepala, kubwezeretsanso kukuchitika mofulumira.

Mafutawa adzateteza mbali yowonongeka ya mtengo kuchoka kunja, komanso kugwa mu chilonda cha tizilombo, mabakiteriya ndi spores za bowa.

Idzapereka zigawo zoyenera kusindikiza, motero kudziteteza kulowera kwa matenda kudzera mu minofu yowonongeka.

Chachitatu, mchere umagwiritsidwa ntchito mutatha kuwonongeka kwa mitengo ndi hares kapena makoswe, omwe amakonda kudya mphukira ndi mitengo ya mitengo.

Mitundu ina ya ma putti imangoteteza mavitamini, komanso imathandiza mitengo kuthana ndi zotsatira za kutentha kwa dzuwa komwe kunaperekedwa m'chilimwe, komanso kumathandiza kupewa chisanu m'nyengo yozizira.

Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, akatswiri ndi olima wamaluwa samakhala ndi malingaliro ofanana pamene kuli kofunika kuti awononge mitengoyo: ena amalimbikitsa kuchiza chilonda pomwepo, pamene ena amakonda kudikira mpaka mdulidwewo umalira pang'ono.

Kuwonjezera apo, pali malingaliro osiyana pa zomwe ziri zabwino kwambiri kuti muzitha kuyika mitengo. Tiyeni tiyang'ane ndi nkhaniyi.

Ndibwino kuti muzitha kuyang'ana pamtengo?

Chiwerengero cha ma putties osiyana chikuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Timalembera zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira pakati pa wamaluwa:

• phula la munda ("Bee", "Universal Bugorkova" ndi ena);
• RanNet paste;
• mchere wa "garden" BlagoSad;
• Chithunzi;
• Zida zowononga khansa "ZSP";
• 5% yothetsera vitriol ya buluu;
• Mafuta a mafuta (kuphatikizapo mavitamini);

Poyera, sangathe kuteteza mitengo ku bowa ndi mavairasi osiyanasiyana, komanso zimatsuka mosavuta pamitengo ndi mvula yoyamba.

Dziwani kuti zomwezo m'madera osiyanasiyana zingakhale zosiyana. Mungayesere mitundu yambiri ya zida kuti mudziwe bwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mungagwiritse ntchito phula la munda pamodzi kudula, ndipo pamtundu wina - RanNet musani ndikuwona kuti chilonda chidzachiza mofulumira komanso mogwira mtima.

Yang'anani pa malo okhudzidwa zaka zingapo pambuyo pake: pamalo amodzi a mavitoni a necrosis kapena mabala a khansa akhoza kupanga.

Mulimonsemo, kukonda kulipira ndalamazo, kuphatikizapo zochepa zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a petroleum ndi "chemistry".

Ngati palibe zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zilipo, ndiye kuti ngati mwadzidzidzi mungagwiritse ntchito matepi, zipilala zamadzimadzi, zojambula zamatope ndi matope a simenti monga putty.

Pogwiritsira ntchito lakuthwa, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito varnishing antiseptic, chifukwa chachitali chokhazikika, chidzasunga mphamvu zake zowonjezera kuposa momwe zimakhalira munda wamaluwa.

Kuwala kumakhala koyenera kuchokera ku zipangizo zakuthupi, kuphatikizapo, sphagnum moss ikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi malo owonongeka.

Musaiwale kuti mudziwe njira za tizirombo za mitengo ya zipatso pa webusaiti yathu.

Gawo lothandiza kwa aliyense yemwe ali ndi kanyumba ka chilimwe, za kusamalira munda: //rusfermer.net/sad/plodoviy/uxod

Garden var ya mtengo ndi manja awo

Zina zapadera zingapangidwe patokha pakhomo - zidzakuthandizani kuchepa ndipo zigawo zawo zidzakhala zachilengedwe.

1. M'masiku akale, ankagwiritsa ntchito dongo kapena dongo kuti amange mabala. Kuti mupange wolankhulayo muyenera 200 magalamu a dothi, 100 magalamu a ndowe, 100 magalamu a laimu, mukhoza kuwonjezera udzu kapena ubweya kuti muzipatsa mamasukidwe akayendedwe. Chotsaliracho chimasakanizidwa ndi madzi kotero kuti chimafanana ndi zonona zakuda zonona. Mafutawa amakhala ndi mavitcositi oyenera komanso amachiritsa mwamsanga mabala, mabala ndi mabala.
   
2. Zakale kuyambira alimi wamaluwa akuyamikira kwambiri hydrated laimu. Njira yothetsera vutoli imakhala yokonzeka komanso yokhutira moyenera: pafupifupi 2-3 makilogalamu a slame laimu, 0,5 makilogalamu a mkuwa sulphate, 100 g ya casein ndizofunikira 10 malita a madzi.
   
3. Mafuta a asisiti ndi ophweka kukonzekera nokha: Tengani magawo 16 a ndowe ya ng'ombe, magawo 8 a choko ndi phulusa la nkhuni zambiri, onjezerani 1 gawo la mchenga wa mtsinje, ndiyeno sakanizani bwino mpaka mutundu wambiri wamphongo umapezeka. Mafutawa amakonzedwa mwamsanga musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito ku malo owonongeka. Ikani wosanjikiza wa 2-3 mm, owazidwa ndi phulusa pamwamba.
   
4. Amaluwa ena amavulaza bala ndi nthaka ndipo amangiriridwa ndi sacking kuti dziko lisasambe ndi mvula ndipo silimatha atayanika.
   
5. Pali maphikidwe angapo ophikira m'munda vara. Monga lamulo, putty yopangidwa kuchokera kufanana ndi sera, rosin ndi mafuta amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Choyamba, pa moto woyaka, muyenera kupunduka ndi kusungunula rosin, kenaka yikani sera, ndipo mafuta osapitirira. Sakanizani zonse bwinobwino kuti mukhale ndi minofu yofanana.
   
6. Pali chophimba chosavuta: sungunulani magawo 6 a parafini ndikuonjezerani magawo atatu a rosin yabwino. Bweretsani kusakaniza ndi kuwonjezera magawo awiri a mafuta a masamba. Siyani kuimiranso kwa mphindi 10.
   
7. Kuti mupeze vara yowonjezera ya munda, mufunika 8 mbali imodzi ya fir kapena pine resin ndi magawo atatu a mpendadzuwa kapena mafuta ena onse. Zosakaniza zimayenera kusakanikirana ndi chikhalidwe chaukali.
   
8. N'zotheka kusungunula 1 gawo la mafuta pamoto, kuwonjezera magawo 4 a rosin ndi 1 gawo la sera. Pambuyo pa zosakaniza, tiphika kutentha kwa mphindi 20. Pofulumizitsa njira yochiritsira mabala, mukhoza kuwonjezera pa chisakanizo cha puloteni yosweka.

Mbali ndi magawo a kupopera mbewu zamitengo m'chaka.

Werengani za kukula zukini kutchire: //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte/vyrashhivanie-rannih-kabachkov-semenami-ili-rassadoj.html

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malo owonongeka a nkhuni

Ngati odulidwawo ali ochepa, ndiye kuti akhoza kubvundilidwa ndi burashi yowonekera, ngati chilonda chili chachikulu, ndiye kuti amachizidwa ndi spatula kapena roller.

Olima munda samalimbikitsa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi sprayer "ndi zinazake", chifukwa njira iyi si ndalama zambiri, ndipo pambali pake sipadzatha kuthana ndi malo ovuta kwambiri kufika ngati ming'alu.

Sungani maselo akufa, omwe sungathe kubwezeretsa, mwinamwake kudzatchinjiriza kutuluka kwa mitsempha yatsopano ku minofu yamoyo.

Amaluwa ena, atatha kuyeretsa, amaonjezeranso mankhwala odulidwa ndi 5% yothetsera sulfate kapena potsekemera ya potaziyamu permanganate.

Koma izi sizowona ngati mankhwala aliwonse ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (antiseptic) akuphatikizidwa mu maonekedwe omwe mwasankha.

Putty imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi umodzi wosanjikiza. Ntchito yofunika kwambiri siyikugwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza, koma ndi kufanana kwa kuvekedwa kwa malo owonongeka.

Ndi ichi musatope nkhuni zathanzi, chifukwa zidzasokoneza kaloti kuti imise chilonda.

Kukambirana mwachidule, timadziwa kuti:

• mchere umalimbikitsa machiritso a mitengo. Zimateteza ndi kuteteza mbali yoonongeka ya mtengo kuuma ndi tizilombo, mabakiteriya ndi bowa spores kulowa mu bala;
  
• Mitundu ina ya ma putti imangosindikiza, komanso imathandiza mitengo kuthana ndi zotsatira za kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi chisanu;
  
• Garden putty, Robin Green biobalm, RanNet ndi njira zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pulasitiki; - kukonda bwino kupereka ndalamazo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo pang'ono momwe zingathere ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mafuta ochepetsedwa ndi "zamoyo zina;
  
• Mafuta ena angapangidwe kunyumba - adzakhala otchipa ndipo zigawo zawo zidzakhala zachilengedwe;
  
• kabulu kakang'ono kamene kakadulidwa kapena kudula kangakhoze kupangidwa ndi burashi wamba wa penti, ndipo ngati chilonda chiri chachikulu, amachizidwa ndi spatula kapena roller;
  
• Malo owonongeka amatsukidwa, koma amatha kuphimbidwa, ndipo kuyika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi yunifolomu yoonda.