Cherry ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino mwapakati pa Russia, komanso kum'mwera. Tsoka ilo, mtengo wamaluwa samakhala wokondwa nthawi zonse ndi zokolola. Izi zitha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa chiyani chitumbuwa samabala zipatso: zoyambitsa ndi zothetsera
Nthawi zambiri, ndikubzala koyenera komanso mikhalidwe yabwino, chitumbuwa chimayamba kuphuka ndi kubala zipatso mchaka cha 3-4. Ngati zitatha zaka 4-5 izi sizichitika, zifukwa zingapo ndizotheka:
- Kukhazikika kolakwika:
- Pamthunzi. Cherry amakonda dzuwa, ndiye ngati sikokwanira, silikhala pachimake. Mwina patadutsa zaka zochepa, mtengowo utakula ndi nthambi zake zapamwamba zitatuluka mumthunzi, vutoli lidzathetsa lokha. Koma ndikwabwino kutengera njira yabwino pakusankha mpando pamene ikamatera.
- Pa dothi la acidic. Amatcheri amakonda kuwala, dothi lamchenga wokhala ndi acidity pafupi ndi ndale. Ngati zifukwa sizoyenera dothi, muyenera kulisintha ndi laimu wosambira (0.6-0.7 kg / m2) kapena ufa wa dolomite (0.5-0.6 kg / m2).
- Zozizira. Nthawi zambiri izi zimavuta kumadera akumpoto kwambiri, koma zimapezekanso mumsewu wapakati, kuphatikizaponso m'malo opezeka. Ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yambiri-yozizira kuti masamba ake asadzizire. Mwachitsanzo:
- Chiyukireniya
- Vladimirskaya;
- Kukongola Kumpoto;
- Podbelskaya et al.
- Kuperewera kwa zakudya. Mwina, mutabzala, chakudya chokwanira sichinayikidwe, ndipo adasowa nthawi ya kukula.. Njira yotuluka ndiyoovala mokwanira:
- Chapakatikati, maluwa asanakhale, nayitrogeni amawonjezeredwa mwachangu mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, 25 g ya ammonium nitrate pa 10 l lamadzi, pa 1 mita2 bwalo.
- Pak maluwa, humus kapena kompositi (5 makilogalamu pa mtengo uliwonse) amawonjezeredwa, bwalo la thunthu limakhetsedwa bwino ndi madzi kale.
- Pakati pa chilimwe, amadyetsanso ndi nitrate ndi nthawi 2-3 nthawi yachilimwe ndi kompositi kapena humus (5 kg iliyonse).
- Pakutha kwa chilimwe, foraar top dressing (kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa) imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma microelements.
- Mukugwa, superphosphate imawonjezeredwa pamlingo wa 40-50 g / m pakukula2.
- Matenda (coccomycosis, moniliosis, kleasterosporiosis). Mtengo wofowoka ndi matendawa suyenera kuphuka. Njira yotuluka imatsatiranso pazifukwa - muyenera kuchiritsa chitumbuwa ku matenda omwe adadziwika.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa: Matenda a chitumbuwa omwe amateteza zipatso
- Ndi coccomycosis, mtengowo sungathe kutulutsa
- Moniliosis ingayambitse kusowa kwa kututa kwa chitumbuwa
- Kleasterosporiosis imasokonezeranso mapangidwe zipatso
Zoyenera kuchita ngati chitumbuwa chimaphuka ndipo palibe zipatso
Mkhalidwe wofala kwambiri ndi motere. Masika amabwera, maluwa ake amakhala ngati maluwa, ndipo zotsatira zake, timimba tambiri timene timapanga osapanga kapena kupasuka. Zotheka kuchita:
- kusowa kwa pollinator;
- nyengo yovuta.
Nthawi zambiri, mbewu itatha maluwa siyipangidwe chifukwa chosowa pollinator. Izi zimachitika mitengo yamitundu yomweyo ibzalidwe pamalowo, ndikudziyambitsa yokha. Popeza chitumbuwa chimayimira mbewu zopukutidwa mungu, zimafunikira mungu wochokera. Pa mtunda wa mpaka 40 m, muyenera kubzala mitundu yomwe izikhala mungu wopukutira (Vladimirskaya, Lyubskaya, ndi zina), ndipo ayenera kutulutsa nthawi yomweyo ndi omwe amapukutidwa.
Ngakhale zikhale ndi maluwa ambiri, kukolola kwa chitumbuwa mwina sikungakhale
Tiyeneranso kukonda mitundu yamatcheri odzipaka nokha:
- Zagoryevskaya;
- Lyubskaya;
- Msungwana wa chokoleti;
- Achinyamata;
- Cinderella et al.
Ndikofunikira kukopa njuchi ku chiwembu, chifukwa mutha kuwaza mbewuzo ndi njirayi pogwiritsa ntchito maluwa (20-25 g pa 1 lita imodzi yamadzi kapena 1 tbsp. Uchi pa madzi okwanira 1 litre).
Kusintha mapangidwe thumba losunga mazira, iwo amawongolera chitumbuwa ndi yankho la 0.2% ya boric acid kapena pokonzekera Bud, Ovary, etc.
Sipadzakhala zokolola potsatira nyengo zotsatirazi:
- Duwa lake linaphuka, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kunatsika kwambiri. Ntchito yofalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imagwiritsanso ntchito.
- Masamba atumbuwa.
Kuti mupewe mavuto obwera chifukwa cha chisanu, mutha kuchedwetsa maluwa ambiri, kuthira matalala ambiri mumng'alu koyambirira kwam'mawa ndikuwotcha. Ngati maluwa atayamba kutentha, mpweya umayamba kutsika, muyenera kuthirira mitengo usiku, ndikuwaponyanso zophimba.
Kodi kudalira kudera kuli
Zomwe zikuchedwa kapena kuchepa kwa zipatso zamatcheri ndizofanana m'magawo onse, chifukwa chake mayankho pamavuto ndi ofanana. Kusiyana kokhako pakati pa zigawo zakumpoto kwambiri (kuphatikiza Chigawo cha Moscow) ndiko kuzizira kochokera ma masamba otupa, zomwe sizachilendo ku madera akumwera.
Vidiyo: bwanji maluwa amatulutsa maluwa, koma palibe mbewu
Kusankha bwino malo obzala, kapangidwe ndi acidity wake, kupezeka kwa anthu opukutira mungu, kuyenerera kwa dera lanu ndi ABC pakuyika zipatso za zipatso. Kuvala koyenera ndi kupewa matenda kudzithandizanso kuonetsetsa kuti mtengowo sunathenso zokha, komanso kusangalala ndi zokolola zambiri.
